2022-2023学年四川省成都市四川师大附属中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省成都市四川师大附属中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—IregrettosaythatI

haveshoutedatyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．

A．shouldn'tB．mustn't

C．couldn't

D．mightn't参考答案：A2.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”

. A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying参考答案：C考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。3.“Anawfulaccident___,however,occurtheotherday.”Theoldmanrepeated,tremblingallover.A.does B.did C.had D.hasto参考答案：B4.Thevideo，GangnamStyle，isbecomingthefirstvideo________morethanonebillionviews.A．got

B．getting

C．toget

D．gets参考答案：C5.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_________theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout

B.washout

C.wearout

D.setout参考答案：C6.__________controlthespreadofAids,manycountrieshaveopenedlabstomonitorthedisease.A.Bidfor

B.Bidto

C.Inabidfor

D.Inabidto参考答案：D。考查词义辨析。bidforsth意为“投标（竞争）”；bidsb(to)dosth意为“吩咐某人做某事”；inabidforsth/todosth意为“为某事而努力做”。7.________foralongtime，buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.A.Beingillstayinginhospital

B.HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC.Hewasillstayinginhospital

D.Tobeillstayinginhospital参考答案：C略8.

asheis,heknowsalotabouttheadult.

A．Child

B．Achild

C．Thechild

D．Onechild参考答案：A9.Theyoungmanisintelligentanddiligent;heissureto__inhisnewposition.

A.goon

B.goout

C.gofor

D.gofar参考答案：D10.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.in

B.by

C.to

D.with参考答案：D【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。句意：我们经常把李宁的名字和体育运动联系在一起。根据动词词组associatesthwithsth把……和……联系在一起。故选D。11.－Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?－SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas

ameetingthanaparty.

A.moreof

B.ratherlike

C.lessof

D.moreorless参考答案：A

12.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,

nothingabouttheargument.A.says

B.said

C.tosay

D.saying参考答案：D略13.Plentyof______hasbeenpaidbythegovernmenttosafetyissuesofthechildrenonschoolbuses.A.concentration

B.attention

C.influence

D.attraction参考答案：B14.Ifeltsurprisedthatanyoneofhisintelligence

suchaneasytest. A.mighthavefailed B.couldhavefailed C.shouldhavefailed D.musthavefailed参考答案：C15.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered

B.Seeing…covering

C.Tosee…tocover

D.Seen…covering参考答案：D略16.Inthepastfewyears,thefastfoodrestauranthasimprovedthecookingskilland____differentcustomers’populardemands.A.appliedto

B.cateredto

C.contributedto

D.turnedto参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.___46___Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclass

andgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelthanyourmiddleschoolteachers.___47___Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure（压力）todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.___48___Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.___49___Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.___50___Withtime，youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouraging(令人沮丧的)atfirst.D.Youcanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F.Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.G.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.参考答案：46.A

47.B

48.G

49.E

50.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。【46题详解】空前说高中有许多地方都与你以前的学校环境不同，此处承接上文，讲的是在高中你会经历许多与以前的学校不一样的地方，故A项（你将经历许多变化）符合语境。【47题详解】空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They指代的就是前面的“Thesenewteachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。【48题详解】空前说最重要的是，在高中，同龄人喝酒和抽烟的压力经常增加，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于压力的话题，故G项（此外，压力也可能来自于成绩、孤独等等）符合语境。【49题详解】空前说如果你感到有压力去做一些你觉得不对的事情，那就和朋友、父母或顾问谈谈，找出解决办法，此处解释原因，说的是找这些人谈的原因是他们会在你的高中时代给你提供帮助，故E项（他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代）符合语境。【50题详解】空后说随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激，因此此处说的是刚上高中时的感受，故C项（一开始，高中可能让人沮丧）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中的代词与上文出现的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They与空后的“they”相一致，指代的就是前面的“Thesenewteachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.Whenathletesatthe2020TokyoOlympicscollecttheirmedals,they'llnotonlybewearingsomethingthatcelebratestheirsportingperformance,butsomethingthatsymbolizeslastingness.Forboththe2020OlympicsandParalympics,organizersaimtomakeallofthegold,silver,andbronzemedalsoutofusedelectronics.Thisstrongmessageabouthowtomakeuseofe-wastehasgottenalotofJapaninvolved.StartinginApril2017,theJapaneseOlympicCommitteebegancollectingoldlaptops,digitalcameras,smartphones,andotherabandonedelectronics.Theinitiative(倡议）hasachievedgreatsuccess.Already,thequantityneededforbronzemedalshasbeenmet,andthey'reinthehomestretchforsilverandgoldmedals,meaningthecollectionprocesscanpackupattheendofMarch.Whenlookingjustatthenumberofcellphonescollected,theamountofwasteisshocking.Inaperiodofabout18months,alittleover5millionsmartphoneswerecollectedthankstocooperationwithNTTDOCOMO.Japan'slargestmobilephoneoperatorallowedthepublictoturninphonesattheirshops,whichcountedalotintheproject’ssuccess.Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsunderwentasmeltingprocesstoextract(提炼）allthegold,silver，and

bronzeelements.Thankstothisinitiative,theworldwidestrugglewithe-wastewillhaveaglobalplatform.AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity—44.7millionmetrictonsofe-wasteweremadein2016.Only20%ofthatwasactuallyrecycled.Unfortunately,thisfigureissettorisesignificantlyinthecomingyears,movingto52.2millionmetrictonsby2021.SowhiletheTokyoOlympicsinitiativemightbejustadropinthebucket,it’sagoodstartinshowingwhatthepubliccandoifthey'remademoreawareoftheissue.8.WhatcanbelearntaboutTokyoOlympicsinitiativefromthepassage?A.E-wasteintheworldisincreasingsignificantly.B.Itiseasytogetelementsneededfromtheusedelectronics.C.Onlyproducersofelectronicsparticipatedintheproject.D.NTTDOCOMOcontributedtothesuccessoftheproject.9.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“homestretch”inParagraph2?A.startingperiod B.collectioneffortC.finalstage D.hardsearch10.WhatinfluencedoestheTokyoOlympicsinitiativehave?A.Itoffersaneffectivemethodtosolvetheproblemofe-waste.B.Itshowsthepowerofadvancedtechnologyindailylife.C.Itsavestheexpensespentinmakingallthemedals.D.Itencouragesthepublic’sinvolvementindealingwithe-waste.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheTokyoOlympicsinitiative?A