2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市辛集仁慈中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市辛集仁慈中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftersevenhour’sdrive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamtof.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which参考答案：B2.Thestatistics revealthatthere has beena______increaseinconsumerpricesinthelatestmonthsinChina.A.substantial B.considerate C.definite D.precise参考答案：A3.Arecentresearchshowssmokinganddrinking________withyourbody’sabilitytoprocessoxygen,thusgreatlyaffectingyourhealth.A.identify

B.correspond

C.combine

D.interfere参考答案：D试题分析：句意：最近一项研究显示，吸烟和饮酒影响你的身体吸收氧气的能力，从而极大地影响你的健康。A.identify确定；B.correspond对应；C.combine结合；D.interfere干扰。故选D。4.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A.across

B.againstC.through

D.over参考答案：B考查介词。A.across横穿；B.against反对，对着；C.through穿过；

D.over超过。你的红大衣看上去这样的好。与白雪映衬着明显突出。根据句意可知答案为B。5.—Myfinalofferis50dollars.Takeitorleaveit.—______I’lltakeit. A.Youwin. B.Youtoo.

C.Whyme? D.Whatfor?参考答案：A6.Johnrequestedthatthedoortohisroom

open．A．beleft

B．left C．isleft

D．leaves参考答案：A7.They_______drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemand

thepassengers. A．giveup

B．devotethemselvesto

C．quit

D．abandonthemselvesto参考答案：D8.Thisuniversityhas_____distinguishedhistory，whichmeansmanygreatscientistsin_______historycameoutfromhere.A.a,a

B./,a

C./,/

D.a,/参考答案：D9.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D10._______isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes______possibleforplantstogrow. A.It;it

B.That;those

C.This;it D.This;them参考答案：A11._______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.Itwere

B.Wereit

C.Itwas

D.Wasit参考答案：B【名师点睛】在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词...e.g.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。Iwillgo,shoulditbenecessary.假若有必要，我会去的。Haditnotbeenforthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedintime.若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were,should,had等缩略成Weren’t,Shouldn’t,Hadn’t置于句首。12.

money,heisquiterich,butthisdoesnotmeanheishappy.A.Aswith

B.Intermsof

C.Concerning

D.Inthelightof参考答案：B13.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint

manypeoplethinkI’manativespeaker. A．which B．what C．where D．when参考答案：C14.Hecame_____whereIwashidingandmyheartbeatfaster.

A.morecloselyto

B.muchcloser

C.rathercloserto

D.quitecloselyto参考答案：C15.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.ks5u A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked参考答案：A16.Heisdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,________,ismoretruethananyother's.

A．oncegained

B．whentogain

C．aftergained

D．whilegaining参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemed

61

___(come)fromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw

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pitifulsight.There,

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(lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,

64

frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadandwascoveredwithmud.

Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted

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(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

67

(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

68

itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinuedattendingtothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.Itwasconsistentloveandkindness

70wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.参考答案：61.tobecoming62.a63.lying64.whose

65.but/yet66.gently

67.stopped

68.for69.unfriendly70.that61.tobecoming考查系表结构。Itseemedtobecomingfromunderneathabridge,这是一个主系表结构，应该填tobecoming。62.a考查冠词。pitifulsight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填a63.lying考查倒装句。（lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledog主语为小狗，应该是躺着，还原为正常语序为alittledogwaslyinginthemuddyriverbed.故填lying。64.whose

考察关系词。alittledogabouttwomonthsold,frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes后句为dog的定于从句，句中缺少所有格形势，表示…的，意为小狗的前腿被绳子绑起来了，故填whose。65.but/yet考察连接词。Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.年轻人想要帮助小狗，他一靠近，小狗就叫，可知应用表示转折的连词，故填but/yet。66.gently

考察副词。前面是动词start，应该用副词修饰。故填gently。67.stopped

考查时态。tookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barking前一句为过去式，可知后半句也应是过去的时态，而stop为一个原音加复印结尾古窑双写，故填stopped。68.for考查介词。...照顾...根据句子Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

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itswounds年轻人将小狗带回家并照顾它的伤势，故填for。69.unfriendly考查副词。Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.本句为转折句，可知尽管年轻人做了这一切，每次他靠近小狗，小狗仍不友好，friend为名词，前有be动词，故此处应填副词，故填unfriendly。70.that考查关系词。is...that...就是...正是持久的爱与善意赢得了终身的忠诚友谊。故填that。三、阅读理解18.Itstartedduringayogaclass.Shefeltastrangepullonherneck,afeelingcompletelyforeigntoher.Herfriendsuggestedsherushtotheemergencyroom.Itturnedoutthatshewashavingaheartattack.Shedidn’tsharesimilarsymptomswithsomeonewhowaslikelytohaveaheartattack.Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnotsmoke.Butonreviewinghermedicalhistory,Ifoundthathercholesterol(胆固醇)levelwassky-high.Shehadbeenprescribedacholesterol-loweringstatin(他汀)medication,butsheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescarythingsshehadreadaboutstatinsontheInternet.Shewasthevictimoffakemedicalnews.Whilemisinformationhasbeentheobjectofgreatattentioninpolitics,medicalmisinformationmightleadtoanincreaseindeaths.Asistruewithfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheInternet—andtheyhaveveryrealbadconsequences.Falsemedicalinformationcanalsoleadtopatientsexperiencinggreatersideeffectsthroughthe“noceboeffect(反安慰剂效应)”.Sometimespatientsbenefitfromanintervention(干预)simplybecausetheybelievetheywill—that’stheplaceboeffect(安慰剂效应).Thenoceboeffectistheopposite.Patientscanexperienceharmfuleffectsbecausetheyanticipatethem.Thisisverytrueofstatins.Inblindedtrials,patientswhogetstatinsarenomorelikelytoreportfeelingmuscleachesthanpatientswhogetaplacebo.Yet,inclinicalpractice,accordingtoonestudy,almostafifthofpatientstakingstatinsreportsideeffects,leadingmanytodiscontinuethedrugs.Whatelseisonthefakenewshitlist?Asalways,vaccines(疫苗).Falseconcernsthatthevaccinemaycausesideeffectshavegreatlyreducedcoveragerates.Cancerisanotherbigtargetforpushersofmedicalmisinformation—manyofwhomrefusealternativetherapies.“Thoughmostpeoplethinkcancertumorsarebad,they’reactuallythewayyourbodyattemptstocontaintheharmfulcells,”onefakenewsstoryreads.Itwarnsthatprescriptionmedicationsleadtotheuncontrolledcellmutations(变异).SiliconValleyneedstofacethisproblem.Iamnotafree-speechlawyer,butwhenhumanhealthisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhostingfakeinformation.Meanwhile,journalistsshoulddoabetterjobofspreadingaccurateinformation.56.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.thewomanpaidlittleattentiontoherdailydietsB.theunhealthylifestylemightleadtothewoman’sheartattackC.thesymptomoftheheartattackwasfamiliartothewomanD.thewomandidn’ttaketheprescriptionduetofakemedicalnews57.Accordingtothepassage,theplaceboeffectfunctionsbecausepatients________.A.neglectnecessarytreatment B.discontinuetheharmfuldrugsC.believethebenefitsofanintervention D.suffermoresideeffects58.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyclaimingthat“heisnotafree-speechlawyer”inthelastparagraph?A.Heisalawyerveryeasytospeakto.B.Heisgoodatspeakingbecauseofhisjob.C.Heisavailabletogiveaspeechonthelaw.D.Heisverycautiouswhenspeakingsomething59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.remindustotakemedicationasprescribedB.warnusagainstfakemedicalnewsontheInternetC.encouragejournaliststoreportmorepositivenewseventsD.teachushowtodistinguishfakemedicalnewsontheInternet参考答案：56.D

57.C

58.D

59.B本文是议论文。文章通过举例来论证了网络谣言，尤其是关于药物的网络谣言有巨大的杀伤力。【56题详解】细节理解题。首先我们找到第二段，A选项说她不注意她的日常饮食，根据第二段第二行中Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnosmoke.可知该选项错误。BC选项