2021年河南省开封市文博中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年河南省开封市文博中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.--What’sup?Youlookdown.---Ihavepilesofpapers

,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetyped

B.typed

C.totype

D.beingtyped参考答案：C2.–I’mstillworkingonmyproject.--Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis___.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.runningoutof

D.losingout参考答案：A3.28．Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A4.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeet

B.ismeetingC.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：D本题时态选择的关键是根据“issaidtohavearrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。5.----Whydidn’tyoucometomeetme,Bill?----Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas_____tomeetyou.A.

demanded

B.supposed

C.delighted

D.squeezed参考答案：B6.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried参考答案：A略7.Thoughshe’dlostherjob,shesavedfacebysayingshe’dleftit_______.

A．carelessly

B．fairly

C．violently

D．willingly参考答案：D8.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush参考答案：C略9.—Wherehaveyoubeen?—I

intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI

hereearlier.A．gotstuck;wouldhavecomeB．gotstuck;wasC．havegotstuck;wouldhavecomeD．Hadgotstuck;wouldcome参考答案：A10.--Haven’tseenLucyrecently.What’shappened?

--Oh,it’smorethantwomonths______sheworkedhere.

A.before B.after C.since D.when参考答案：C考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从……；when当……时候。句意：—最近没有见到Lucy，发生什么事了吗？—她不在这儿工作已经两个多月了。since引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句为现在完成时。若主句表示一段时间，也可用一般现在时态。如果从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，要翻译成否定意思。在本题中，该空前后的时态符合since的用法，且work是延续性动词，故翻译成否定意思，与语境相符。C选项正确。11.Attitude(态度)iseverything.Theattitudeyouputonlifeistheattitudeyoupointtoyourself.Remember!Attitudedoesmakeadifferenceineverything_______youdo.

A.which

B.what

C.that参考答案：C12.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing参考答案：B13.Comeandseemewhenever___________.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略14.Notallthepatents________havebeenrecognized.A.tobeexamined B.beingexamined

C.examined

D.havingbeenexamined参考答案：C15.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while参考答案：D16.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个困惑的男孩想知道为什么在炎热的天气里鱼很快就坏了。–ed形容词主要说明人的感受，含有“感到.”的意思，本句在说小男孩感到困惑，所以用puzzled。went在本句中为半系动词“转变成”后接形容词作表语。故D选项正确。二、新的题型17.Sometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrolhardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.

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Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoachieveit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin.

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Whateveryourgoalis,don’tspreaditovernight.

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Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.24

Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassistanceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findsupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformation.Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape?Keepasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome.Quittingsmoking?

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A.Realsuccesstakestime.B.Focusononegoalatatime.C.Changeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlife.D.Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.E.Changingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower.F.Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.G.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult.参考答案：21.G22.B23.A24.D25.F试题分析：本文讲述的是提高我们的意志力的重要性和多种不同的方法。21.G根据下句Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.有很多提高意志力的方法，句首的but说明前句与这句有转折关系，故G项：去除坏习惯和养成新习惯都很困难符合上下文。22.B根据前句Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tstretchyourselftoothin.可知锻炼前面的意志力需要额外的精力。所以不要一下子设很多的目标，那样不现实，一次一个即可。故G正确。23.A根据前句

Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitovernight.不要指望一下子就成功。也就是指：真正的成功是需要时间的。故A正确。【名师点评】本文讲述的是提高我们的意志力的重要性和多种不同的方法。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。三、阅读理解18.Morethanadecadeago,cognitivescientistsJohnBransfordandDanielSchwartz,boththenatVanderbiltUniversity,foundthatwhatdistinguishedyoungadultsfromchildrenwasnottheabilitytoretainfactsorapplypriorknowledgetoanewsituationbutaqualitytheycalled“preparationforfuturelearning.”Theresearchersaskedfifthgradersandcollegestudentstocreatearecoveryplantoprotectbaldeaglesfromextinction.Shockingly,thetwogroupscameupwithplansofsimilarquality(althoughthecollegestudentshadbetterspellingskills).Fromthestandpointofatraditionaleducator,thisoutcomeindicatedthatschoolinghadfailedtohelpstudentsthinkaboutecosystemsandextinction,majorscientificideas.Theresearchersdecidedtogodeeper,however.Theyaskedbothgroupstogeneratequestionsaboutimportantissuesneededtocreaterecoveryplans.Onthistask,theyfoundlargedifferences.Collegestudentsfocusedoncriticalissuesofinterdependencebetweeneaglesandtheirhabitats.Fifthgraderstendedtofocusonfeaturesofindividualeagles(“Howbigarethey?”and“Whatdotheyeat?”).Thecollegestudentshadcultivatedtheabilitytoaskquestions,thecornerstone(最重要部分)ofcriticalthinking.Theyhadlearnedhowtolearn.Museumsandotherinstitutionsofinformallearningmaybebettersuitedtoteachthisskillthanelementaryandsecondaryschools.AttheExploratoriuminSanFrancisco,werecentlystudiedhowlearningtoaskgoodquestionscanaffectthequalityofpeople'sscientificinquiry.Wefoundthatwhenwetaughtparticipantstoask“Whatif?”and“Howcan?”questionsthatnobodypresentwouldknowtheanswertoandthatwouldsparkexploration，theyengagedinbetterinquiryatthenextexhibit-askingmorequestions,performingmoreexperimentsandmakingbetterinterpretationsoftheirresults.Specifically,theirquestionsbecamemorecomprehensiveatthenewexhibit.Ratherthanmerelyaskingaboutsomethingtheywantedtotry，theytendedtoincludebothcauseandeffectintheirquestion.Askingjuicyquestionsappearstobeatransferableskillfordeepeningcollaborativeinquiryintothesciencecontentfoundinexhibits.Thistypeoflearningisnotconfinedtomuseumsorinstitutionalsettings.Informallearningenvironmentstoleratefailurebetterthanschools.Perhapsmanyteachershavetoolittletimetoallowstudentstoformandpursuetheirownquestionsandtoomuchgroundtocoverinthecurriculum.Butpeoplemustacquirethisskillsomewhere,Oursocietydependsonthembeingabletomakecriticaldecisionsabouttheirownmedicaltreatment,say,orwhatwemustdoaboutglobalenergyneedsanddemands.Forthat,wehaveaninformallearningsystemthatgivesnogrades,takesallcomers，andisavailableevenonholidaysandweekends.43.Whatistraditionaleducatorsinterpretationoftheresearchoutcomementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Studentsarenotabletoapplypriorknowledgetonewproblems.B.Collegestudentsarenobetterthanfifthgraderinmemorizingfacts.C.Educationhasnotpaidenoughattentiontomajorenvironmentalissues.D.Educationhasfailedtoleadstudentstothinkaboutmajorscientificideas.44.Collegestudentsaredifferentfromchildreninthat_____?A.theyhavelearnedtothinkcritically.B.theyareconcernedaboutsocialissues.C.theyarecuriousaboutspecificfeatures.D.theyhavelearnedtoworkindependently.45.Whatisthebenefitofaskingquestionswithnoreadyanswers?A.Itarousesstudents’interestinthingsaroundthem.B.Itcultivatesstudents’abilitytomakescientificinquiries.C.Ittrainsstudents’abilitytodesignscientificexperiments.D.Ithelpsstudentsrealizenoteveryquestionhasananswer.46.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstoencourageeducatorsto____.A.trainstudentstothinkaboutglobalissuesB.d