2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县黄土矿乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县黄土矿乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseof_____attitudetowardshisjob．

A．informal

B．casual

C．tough

D．violent参考答案：B2.Researchersfoundthatmeninthestudywerelessablethantheywerebeforetheyslept

anegativememoryaftertheyslept.A.tohandle B.handlingC.tobehandled D.beinghandled参考答案：A3.

Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout______sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.A.while

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：B4.–Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.--____.ButIdidforget.

A.Sodidyou

B.Soyoudid

C.SoIdid

D.SodoI

参考答案：B5.Hewaspuzzledbythisphenomenon.Hebegantotryeveryapproach______thewayofworkingitout.A.knownfindingB.knowingtofindC.knowntofindD.knowingfinding参考答案：C6.Theschoolboardhas

teacherstosparenoefforttohelpthestudentswhohavefallenbehindinstudies.A.lookedinto B.turnedinto

C.calledfor

D.caredfor参考答案：C7.Asisoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t______meanit’soflowquality.A.usually

B.necessarily

C.certainly

D.mostly参考答案：B8.—Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．—______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself参考答案：D9.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C10.Lily'sdrawingmaynotbeexcellent,

.Iknowshehasdoneherbest,

A．so

B．or

C．for

D．but参考答案：D11.Medicalcareinthecountrycannotcomparewith

bigcities.

A．oneof

B．thatof

C．不填

D．theoneof参考答案：B12._______wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;that

B.As;which

C.It;that

D.It;which参考答案：A13.JackandSamantha____________fortheirweddingforawholeweekbutnothingisreallydone．A．haveprepared

B．arepreparedC．havebeenpreparing D．prepared参考答案：C14.Maryaskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown．A．the：the

B．the；a

C．a；the

D．a；a参考答案：B15.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as参考答案：C略16.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding_____withotherpeople.A.error

B.weakness

C.mistake

D.fault参考答案：D17.Ifit

theclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger．A．isnotfor

B．hadnotbeenfor

C．werenotfor

D．wouldnotbefor参考答案：C18.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that参考答案：C略19.----SorrytosayIcan’tplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.

-----________.Havesomefun!

A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’sapieceofcake

C.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears参考答案：A二、完型填空20.MiraiNagasuhadalreadylivedatleasttwolifetimesinthesportoffigureskating(花样滑冰)whensheshowedupinColoradoSpringsinMarch2014.After___21___heronlynationaltitleat14in2008andfinishinga___22___fourthatthe2010WinterOlympicGames,Nagasu’s___23___turned,dramatically.Acoupleofrough___24___followed,thenshecamebacktofinishthirdatthe2014U.S.nationalsbeforetheSochiOlympics,onlytobe___25___fromtheU.S.teambyacommitteeinfavoroffourth-placefinisherAshleyWagner.Nagasuwas___26___.“Itwasawful,”shesaid.“Iwasverycloseto___27___.”ShetrainedhardeverydayinSouthernCalifornia___28___shewasneededasthefirstalternate.Shewasnot.Lookingforachangeofscenery,she___29___togotoColoradotovisitherfriendAgnesandtryto___30___whattodowiththerestofherlife.ItwastherethatNagasu___31___theOlympiccoachTomZakrajsek,whosheaskedifhewould___32___her.Itturnedoutthatthe___33___towhatNagasuwantedtodowiththerestofherlife,couldn’thavebeen___34___.Shekeptonskating.“Thenewenvironmentreally___35___.”Attheir___36___firstlessontogether,Zakrajsektoldher,“Youcandotripleaxel(三圈半跳跃).”“I___37___，”Nagasusaid,“andIwantto.”Undoubtedly,shemasteredit.Nagasu,now24,anagebywhichyoung___38___haveoftenleftthesport.___39___,shecontinued.ShewasheadedtoPyeongchang2018Olympictoperforminthewomen’sfreeskate.Hereffortsfinally___40___.21.A.writing

B.breaking

C.losing

D.winning22.A.tiring

B.boring

C.surprising

D.terrifying23.A.fortunes

B.interest

C.career

D.temper24.A.months

B.decades

C.weeks

D.years25.A.dropped

B.escaped

C.absent

D.forbidden26.A.impressed

B.inspired

C.desperate

D.fascinated27.A.fighting

B.falling

C.drowning

D.quitting28.A.nowthat

B.incase

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat29.A.decided

B.refused

C.regretted

D.demanded30.A.letout

B.figureout

C.lookfor

D.putforward31.A.searched

B.met

C.changed

D.attracted32.A.marry

B.blame

C.save

D.coach33.A.key

B.approach

C.answer

D.entrance34.A.simpler

B.harder

C.worse

D.higher35.A.adapted

B.helped

C.mattered

D.benefited36.A.very

B.just

C.already

D.ever37.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.may38.A.alternates

B.teenagers

C.women

D.coaches39.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Instead40.A.cametrue

B.countedon

C.paidoff

D.pickedup参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C文章主要介绍了MiraiNagasu为梦想而奋斗的励志故事。21.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示2008年14岁时赢得了国家冠军A.writing写

B.breaking打破

C.losing丢失

D.winning赢得22.考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示在2010年冬奥会上得了第四名令人吃惊。A.tiring厌烦的

B.boring无聊的

C.surprising令人吃惊的

D.terrifying使人害怕的23.考查名词。根据后文语境可知此处表示她的运气发生了改变。A.fortunes运气

B.interest兴趣

C.career事业

D.temper脾气24.考查名词。根据语境可知从2010-2014应该为几年。A.months几个月

B.decades几十年

C.weeks几周

D.years几年25.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示虽然得了第三，却被放弃，没有被选中。A.dropped使落下，使掉下

B.escaped逃跑

C.absent缺席的

D.forbidden禁止的26.考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示没有被选中，所以很绝望。A.impressed印象深的

B.inspired受到鼓舞的

C.desperate绝望的

D.fascinated迷人的27.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示差点就要放弃了。A.fighting战斗

B.falling下降

C.drowning淹死,溺死

D.quitting放弃28.考查短语。根据语境可知此处表示她坚持每天练习以防万一自己能当替补。A.nowthat既然

B.incase以防万一

C.forfearthat唯恐

D.onconditionthat如果29.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示她决定去Colorado拜访朋友。A.decided决定

B.refused拒绝

C.regretted后悔

D.demanded要求，请求30.考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示想要弄清楚自己余生要干点什么。A.letout发出。。。声

B.figureout查明，搞清

C.lookfor寻找

D.putforward提出31.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示在那里她遇到了奥运会教练TomZakrajsek。A.searched寻找

B.met遇到

C.changed改变

D.attracted吸引32.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示她问教练是否可以训练她。A.marry结婚

B.blame责备

C.save挽救

D.coach教练，培训33.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示指对于她余生想干什么的答案不可能比这更简单。A.key关键，钥匙

B.approach方法

C.answer答案

D.entrance入口34.考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示指对于她余生想干什么的答案不可能比这更简单。A.simpler更简单

B.harder更困难

C.worse更糟糕

D.higher更高35.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示新的环境真的帮助了她。A.adapted适应

B.helped帮助

C.mattered重要

D.benefited获益36.考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示就在他们的第一次课上。A.very正好

B.just刚刚

C.already已经

D.ever曾经37.考查情态动词。根据语境可知此处表示我能做到。A.must必须

B.can能够

C.should应该

D.may可能38.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示24岁对于很多女性来说可能已经离开了运动场。A.alternates代表;替代者

B.teenagers青少年

C.women女性

D.coaches教练39.考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示而，相反地，不是离开，而是继续坚持。A.Therefore因此

B.Besides此外

C.Otherwise否则

D.Instead代替，而不是40.考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示她的努力最终有了回报。A.cametrue实现

B.countedon依赖

C.paidoff有回报

D.pickedup捡起21.Sometime,youarestuckintraffic,anxiousaboutgettingajob,orstressedaboutmakingadeadlineatwork.21

asthesesituationsare,theyarealsoopportunitiesto

22

kindnessandgratefulness.Respondinggentlyandthankfullywillnot

23

makethesesituationsgoaway,butitcanhelpyoubehappierand

24

.Assomeonewhotravelsaspartofmywork,IfindthatwhenIpracticelookingfor

25

tobekindandgrateful,travelisamuchmore

26

experience.Thementalandphysical

27

ofkindnessandgratitudeareimpressive.Suchsimplepracticesnotonlymakeyoufeelgood,

28

theycanalsohelpprotectyourimmunesystem,reducestressandanxiety,strengthenself-control.Thatis,simplepracticedoneregularlycan

29

bothyourphysiologyandyouroutlook.Itismorelikelythatyoualsoviewthefuture

30

.However,beingkindandgratefulisnota(an)

31

forworkingtowardimportantgoals,ordealingwithchallenge.Practicingkindnessandappreciationisawayto

32

thequalityofyourexperienceandrelationshipswhileyouaredoingthesethings.

33

whatyourbrainmaytellyou,yourabilitytobekindandgratefulisnot

34

uponeitheryourcircumstancesorhowyoufeel.

35

simply,kindnessandgratitudeareavailabletoyouwheneveryouchoosetopracticethem.Duringyourlifetimemanythingswillhappen.Youwillexperiencesomeofthemaspleasantandcomfortableandothersas

36

andunwanted.Youdonothavecontroloverthecircumstancesthatlife

37

,butyoudohaveachoiceabouthowyou

38

tothem.Reactingtowhatever

39

upwithkindnessandgratitudeisapowerful

40,achoicesupportedbyhundredsofscientificresearchstudiesandrecommendedineveryenduringwisdomtraditionforthousandsofyears.Whatwillyouchoose?21.A.Unhappy B.Unfortunate C.Undesirable D.Incorrect22.A.practice B.acknowledge C.change D.distinguish23.A.eventually B.deliberately C.instantly D.necessarily24.A.healthier B.gentler C.kinder D.stronger25.A.approaches B.chances C.places D.coincidences26.A.worthy B.enjoyable C.practical D.precious27.A.conditions B.growth C.benefits D.health28.A.so B.while C.and D.but29.A.change B.adjust C.reflect D.prove30.A.accurately B.realistically C.positively D.wisely31.A.exchange B.replacement C.process D.aspect32.A.impact B.identify C.evaluate D.concern33.A.While B.Though C.Despite D.Given34.A.focused B.called C.looked D.dependent35.A.Say B.Put C.Tell D.Express36.A.uncertain B.ridiculous C.embarrassing D.difficult37.A.presents B.provides C.offers D.supplies38.A.contribute B.respond C.reply D.appeal39.A.keeps B.goes C.builds D.turns40.A.attitude B.tool C.choice D.influence参考答案：21-25CADAB26-30BCDAC31-35BACDB36-40DABDC三、阅读理解22.AnargumentisappearinginLosAngelesoverwhetheranewspapershouldpublishteachers’namesalongwithananalysisofhowwelltheydoinraisingtheirstudents’standardizedtestscores.Somepeoplearguethattransparency(透明)shouldexistatallcosts,butothersholdthatit’sunfairtolabelindividualteachersusingpossiblyflawed(有瑕疵的)statistics.SomeworrythatangerovertheforthcomingLosAngelesTimesarticlewillmakepeopleopposeso-called“valueadded”analysisofteacherperformance,whichisthemethodtheTimesuses.“ThisincidentwiththeL.A.Timesiswheretheadvocates(提倡者)forvalue-addedaregettingabitaheadofthemselves,”saysDouglasHarris,aneducationprofessor.“Teachersarealreadyfeelingunderthegunonthiskindofthing.”“Value-addeddata”isthelatesttrendinteacherresponsibility:theideathatastudent’sgainfromthepreviousyear’stest—asopposedtohisorheroverallperformance—canbemeasuredandtiedtothelatestteacher.“Therearetoomanyvariables(变量)inthetestingprocess,”saysA.J.Duffy.Buthesaysheopposesusingvalue-addeddatainevaluationsatall,althoughheacknowledgesitcouldbeausefultooltogiveteachersfeedback.“Ibelieveinasystemthatemphasizesthewholestudent,notjuststandardizedtests,”hesays.Proponents(支持者)ofvalue-addedsaythat’savalidcriticism,agreeingthatnooneshouldexpectthatstudentgainsonastandardizedtestcouldcapturethecreativityorbroaderenrichmentthatgoesoninmanyteachers’classrooms.TheDistrictofColumbiawhichattractedargumentforitsdecisiontofireteachersbasedinpartonvalue-addeddata,usesthatdatafor50percentoftheevaluation,relyingonothermeasuressuchasclassroomobservationfortherest.“Nooneissuggestingusingitasasinglemeasureofperformance,”saysPaigeKowalski.BarnettBerry,aprofessor,isevenmorecriticalofit.Value-addeddatacanbeuseful,heandotherssay,butit’simportanttoacknowledgeitslimitations.Itdoesn’ttakeintoaccount,forinstance,constantstudentabsenceandlearninggainsduetosummerschool,after-schoolprograms,orsupplementalteachers,suchasreadingspecialists.53.Thetoneoftheunderlinedsentenceisthatof_______.

A.praise

B.warning

C.anger

D.threat54.IntheopinionofMr.Duffy,teachersshouldbejudgedby_______.

A.thevalue-addeddataofthetimes

B.students’scoresofstandardizedtests

C.thewholedevelopmentofastudent

D.thefeedbackofstudentsandparents55.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.6refersto_______.

A.thecreativityorbroaderenrichment

B.astandardizedtest

C.classroomobservation

D.value-addeddata56.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howwellteacherscandoinraisingstudents’scores

B.Whetherteachersshouldbelinkedtostudent’sscores

C.Whoopposesvalue-addedanalysisofteacherperformance.

D.WhytheLosAngelesTimesplanstopublishnamesofteachers.参考答案：53—56BCDB略23.Donnais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,whichiswhyI'malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.Donnaalsohelpstotrainhuntingdogs,butrecently,herboyfriendtoldme,shereturnedhomefromafarmintearsafterbeingtoldtohitsomedogs.“Shewasn'tbeingaskedtohitthembecausetheydidn'tbehavewell，”hesaid.“Shewastoldtopunchthesepuppieswithaclosedfistsimplytoletthemknowwhoistheboss，”Donnarefused.GoodforDonna.Inmyview,youhitananimalforonlytworeasons:asawaytoteachitanimportantlessontoprotectitfromdanger,suchasnotintotheroad;orbecauseyoulikehurtinganimals.Lastsummer,Iattendedahorserace.Idon'tknowmuchabouthorses,butIwasalarmedwhenIsawahorsewithahugeulcer(溃疡)onitslegs.“Surelythishorsewon'trace？”Iasked.Iwasverysurprisedthatnobodyinthecrowdseemedconcerned.Thehorsebegantherace,butlateritfellheavily.Ithadbrokenitsleg.TheZ-x-x-k.Com]nextthingIsawwasitsdeadbodyinabag,beingdrivenpast.Noone