2022年湖南省岳阳市湘阴鹤龙湖中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市湘阴鹤龙湖中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Listeningtomusicathomeisonethinggoingtohearit

liveinquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。2.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken____color1. A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in参考答案：D略3.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_______.A.

hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B4.Treattheflowersrightandyourgardenwillbethe______oftheneighborhood.A.destination

B.cause

C.purpose

D.envy参考答案：D【知识点】考查名词的用法。句意：好好的对待花，那么你的花园将会变成邻居们的羡慕。destination目的；cause事业；purpose目的；envy羡慕，嫉妒。根据前文的right，花园美丽将成为邻居们“羡慕的对象”。故选D。5.TheywillpayavisittoEuropeinacoupleofyears_____theyhaveenoughmoney.A.forfearthat

B.onconditionthat

C.eventhough

D.aswellas参考答案：B6.

________thetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1980swhen

B.Thatitwasinthe1980sC.Itwasinthe1980sthat

D.Itwasinthe1980swhen参考答案：C7.Neverbefore______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.hassomuchfreeinformationbeenC.weresomuchfreeinformation

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen参考答案：B略8.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。A.inchargeof负责；B.infavorof赞成、支持；C.inneedof

需要；D.inpraiseof赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故B项正确。9.Peoplecanfindsomanygoodthings,suchasusefulinformationandlovelypicturesontheweb,__________itisalsoaglobalvillagefilledwithbadthings.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.while参考答案：C考查连词。句意：人们可以在网上可以找到很多诸如有用的信息和可爱的照片这样的好东西，而同时这也是一个充满了坏东西的地球村。while而……，表对比。可知选D项。10.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly,I________itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checked

B.willhavecheckedC.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked参考答案：A11.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't参考答案：C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should+have+过去分词。本来应该做，而未做12.TheAcropoliswasconstructedinthe5thcenturyBC______ahighaltitudeabovethecity_____Athena,thegoddessofAthena.

A.with;inagestureof

B.on;inmemoryof

C.in;incelebrationof

D.at;inhonourof参考答案：D略13.—

?Youlookreallydown.—I’mtiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.A.Whybother B.SowhatC.What’sup D.Whynot参考答案：C试题分析：A.Whybother为什么费事？B.Sowhat那又怎样？C.What’sup怎么了，D.Whynot为什么不？好啊，句意：--怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。--我厌倦于我的工作了。有无止境的问题要解决。所以选C。考点：考查交际用语14.There’snolightoninthedormitory．Theymusthavegonetoattendtheconcerttobeheldonthecampus，______

A.didn’tthey?

B.mustn’tthey?

C.haven’tthey？

D.shouldn’tthey?参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。当must表示推测时,其反意疑问句结构一般也不用mustn’t,而须用助动词(即通常用的do，be或have)的否定式。而且要根据具体情况来分析，由于句子没有具体的过去时间状语，故选C。15.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service参考答案：C16.—Whynotopenthewindowstolet_____coolairin?—I’dratheryoudidn’t._____airinourtownisterriblypolluted.A./;The

B.a;The

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Sincelastwinter,smog61(occur)severaltimes,whichhasdonegreatharmtous.To solvetheproblem,theChineseleadersinBeijinghaveattachedgreatimportance_62protectingtheenvironmentTheyaretakingbigstepstodealwithclimatechangeandpollution,63someofChina'scitiesareactingtoo.Nanjing,thecapitalofChina's

easternJiangsu

Province,likemanymajorcitiesinChina,istryingtoimprovethesituationby64(gel)aVerticalForest,asetoftwogreenresidentialtowerethatwillmakethecitymore65(appeal)andwillprovideresidentsandvisitorswith,freshair.Thisbrilliantidea66(put)forwardbyStefanoBoeriArchitetti,67architectbaaedinMilan,Italy.Andin2014thefirstexampleoftheVerticalForestturnedupinMilan.NanjingGreenTowerwillbethefirstVerticalForest68(build)inAsia,anditwill

hostatotalof1,100treesfrom23localspeciesand2,500shrubswiththecapabilitiesofprovidingaround25tonsofCO2absorptioneachyearand69(possible)producing132poundsofoxygeneachday.OtherChinesemajorcities

likeChongqingandShanghai,arereportedtobeplanningtobuildupsimilargreen70(slructure).参考答案：61.hasoccurred

62.to

63.and

64.getting

65.appealing66.wasput

67.an

68.built

69.possibly

70.structures三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheearliesthistoricalrecordoftheDiaoyuIslandscandatebacktoChina’sMingDynastyabout650yearsagoinabooktitled"VoyageWithaTailWind,"publishedin1403.Thebookrecordsthefirstusageof"DiaoyuIslet"and"ChiweiIslet".ThenamesrefertothecurrentDiaoyuIslandsandChiweiIslet.HuZongxian,theZhejianggovernoroftheMingDynasty,placedtheDiaoyuIslandsandsurroundingisletswithinChina’smaritimedefensesystem.ItdemonstratesthattheislandshavebeenwithinChina’smaritimedefenseregionsincetheMingDynasty.Japanclaimedsovereignty（主权）duringtheSino-JapaneseWarof1895,seizingtheislandsbyillegalmeans.TheCairoDeclarationissuedafterWorldWarIIstipulated(规定)thatallterritorytakenbyJapanillegally,includingChina’snortheast,TaiwanandPenghuislets,mustbereturnedtoChina.InAugust1945,JapanannounceditsunconditionalsurrenderunderthetermsofthePotsdamDeclaration.ThedeclarationlaidoutthatJapanmustreturnTaiwan,theDiaoyuIslandsandsurroundingisletstoChina.ButtheislandscameunderUScontrolafter1945.In1951,JapanandtheUSsignedanillegaltreatyinSanFranciscowithoutinvitingChina.Theislandswerethen"entrusted"toJapanaccordingtothetreaty.OnSeptember18th,1951,thenChinesePremierandForeignMinisterZhouEnlaimadeasolemn(庄严的)statementonbehalfoftheChinesegovernmentthattheTreatyofPeacewithJapansignedinSanFranciscowasillegal,andwouldnotberecognizedwithouttheparticipationandsigningofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.InJune1971,JapanandtheUnitedStatessignedanagreementtohandoverOkinawatoJapan.TheDiaoyuIslandsweremappedintothehandoverarea.China’sForeignMinistryannouncedonDecember30th1971thatsuchamovewas"totallyillegal"andreiterated(重申)thattheDiaoyuIslandsandsurroundingisletswere"anintegralpartoftheChineseterritory".48.Theunderlinedword"maritime"inParagraph1probablyisconnectedwith_____.A.sea