2021年山西省大同市铁路第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山西省大同市铁路第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftercompletingthetraining,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity.A.weresent B.wassent C.havebeensent D.hasbeensent参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。togetherwith（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用wassent，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：aswellas;(together/along/combined)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom；insteadof等例如：1.

Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。2.

Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.

Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4.

John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。2.-Hesaidhe'dprovideyouwithanythingyouneed,didn'the?

-Yes.

Itwasconsiderateofhim,butI____hisoffer.

A.thoughtover

B.madeout

C.turneddownD.gaveup参考答案：C3.SadlythereadingroomwhereKarlMarxdidalotofreadinghadmovedfromits

placeintoanotherbuilding.

A．primary

B．temporary

C．traditional

D．original参考答案：D4.flu

A．bush

B．burst C．bunch

D．prove参考答案：D5.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C6.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone

参考答案：A7.TheTompsons,havingbeenmarriedforfiftyyears,

haveawalkhandinhandeveryeveninginthepark,whichwasaveryadmirablesight.

A．could

B．would

C．might

D．should参考答案：B略8.

,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B．Havingalittleeffort

C．Abitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort参考答案：C考查祈使句的用法。根据后文的and可知为：祈使句+and+一般将来时。此处应为Makeabitmoreeffort，and…9.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I___________20minutesearlier.—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldarrive

C.wouldhavearrived

D.hadarrived参考答案：C10.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents''interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywill________thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceupto.B.keeppacewith.C.putupwith.D.liveupto参考答案：A.A.faceupto面对.B.keeppacewith跟上和C.putupwith.忍受D.liveupto不让……失望，不辜负11.Suchbehaviorwill_______yourreputation,sobetterthinkbeforeyouleap.A.compromise.

B.communicate.

C.compensate.

D.combine.参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种行为会损害你的声誉，所以最好三思而后行。A.compromise危害，妥协；B.communicate交流；C.compensate补偿；D.combine联合，结合。此处指危害声誉，故选A.12.Youaren’tabletocontactEmmaatherphonenumberatthismoment.She

Australiaforherballetperformanceandwon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.wasgoingto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hadgoneto参考答案：C13.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswere

andthrewabigparty.A.inthered

B.tickled

pinkC.aswhiteasasheet

D.inabluemood参考答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：当哈佛大学的录取通知书到达时，本的父母喜出望外，开了一个盛大的晚会。inthered负债；tickledpink喜出望外；aswhiteasasheet面色苍白；inabluemood心境不好。根据题意，故选B。14.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thataregoingof

C.thatgooff

D.whichgoingoff参考答案：C15.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—HowaboutgoingtobuyMichaelJacksonCDs?—________.A．Soundsgreat B．TakeyourtimeC．Notatall

D．Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：A16.--Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?--Oh!I______forit.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit.A.willprepare

B.hadpreparedC.havebeenpreparing

D.waspreparing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：--Bob，你的项目怎么样了？我听说你上周五就开始了，是吗？

--哦！我已经在做准备，但还没有决定好什么时候开始做。根据句意可知，我已经开始做准备了，不知道什么时候开始，说明还在准备中，用现在完成进行时最合适，即havebeendoing，故选C。【点睛】动词的时态是英语高考试题的重头戏，是必考点，时态判断的关键在于正确认定行为动作发出的时间。因此，考生必须具备一定的分析、判断、推理能力，根据具体情境运用相应的时态。但也可以通过时间状语、固定居心等来做出正确的选择。本小题两人的对话，虽然上一句中给出了时间状语，但设空句并没有时间状语，需要考生通过语境和逻辑推理进行判断，根据上文提到上周五就开始项目了，下文说还没有决定什么时候做，可推断出设空处的准备是从过去延续到现在，而且现在还在准备着，故应该使用现在完成进行时。二、新的题型17.Thevictimwould__________________(活下来)iftheyhadbeentakentothehospitalintime.(survive)参考答案：havesurvived

三、阅读理解18.DeathValley,oneofAmerica’sgreatnationalparks,isaplaceofstrangeandsilentbeauty.Asbeautifulasthisplaceis,itsnameprovidesevidenceofveryrealdanger.DeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes.Therearemountainsthatreachmorethan3,000metersintothesky.ThereisaplacecalledBadwaterthatisthelowestareaoflandintheWesternHemisphere.Iftherewerewaterthere,itwouldbe86metersbelowtheleveloftheocean.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.StormsinthemountainscanproducesuddenfloodingontheflooroftheValley.Theairtemperatureduringthesummerhasbeenashighas57℃.Thesuncanheatthegroundsothatthetemperatureoftherocksandsoilcanbeashighas74℃.TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhaskilledpeopleinthepast.Itwillcontinuetokillthosewhodonothonorthisextremeclimate.DeathValleydoesnotforgivethosewhoarenotcareful.DeathValleyisagoodexampleoftheviolenceofnature.Itcontainsevidenceofseveralancientvolcanoesthatcausedhugeexplosions.EvidenceofoneoftheseexplosionsiscalledUbehebeCrater.Theexplosionleftahugeholeinthegroundalmostakilometerandahalfwide.InmanyareasofDeathValleyitiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth.Thismovementhascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations.Somearered.Othersaredarkbrown,gray,yelloworblack.OtherareasofrocklookasifsomehugecreatureviolentlybrokeandtwistedtheEarthtocreateunusual,sometimesfrighteningshapes.InotherpartsofDeathValleytherearelinesintherockthatshowclearlythatthisareawasdeepunderanoceanformanythousandsofyears.MuchoftheValleyisflatandextremelydry.Infact,scientistsbelieveitisthedriestplaceintheUnitedStates.DeathValley,partoftheGreatMojaveDesert,isahugeplace.Itextendsmorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofCalifornia,andacrosstheborderwithNevada.63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewaterinBadwateris86metersbelowtheleveloftheocean.

B.Thehighestairtemperatureinsummercanreachashighas74℃.

C.Thegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybyexplosionsofvolcanoes.

D.TheremighthavebeenmarineliveslivinginDeathValley.64.WhyweresomepeoplekilledbyDeathValley?

A.Becausetheydidn’trespectDeathValleyandthustheywerepunishe