英语学习导论-北京林业大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

英语学习导论_北京林业大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年Whichofthefollowingwordsareformedbycoordination?

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土地_国家

InadditiontolearningEnglish,wereadforinformation,knowledge,pleasureandpersonaldevelopment.

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正确

Itiscommontoinsertaconsonantbetweentwovowelsoravowelbetweentwosimilarconsonants.

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正确

Whichofthefollowingwordshavetheirstressonthesecondsyllable?

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historical_America

Whichofthefollowingarevowels?

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/a/_/i/_/ɛ/

TheChineselanguageusesawritingsystemcalled‘characters’,whicharemadeupofasetof‘strokes’and‘radicals’.

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正确

Cohesionreferstotheextra-linguisticwaysforconnectingideas.

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错误

Fictionisliteratureintheformof_____,especiallynovels,thatdescribesimaginaryeventsandpeople.

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prose

WaltWhitmanandEmilyDickinsonarethetypicalexamplesofpoetswrittenin______.

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freeverse

LanguageFamilyisahypothesisfordividinglanguagesintogroupsandthelanguagesineachgrouparerelatedbyacommonancestor.

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正确

The/l/in‘let’andthe/l/in‘tell’aredifferentphonemes.

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错误

Whichofthefollowingpairsofsentenceshavethesamebasicmeaning?

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1)Johndidn’tdohishomework.2)John’shomeworkwasnotfinished._1)DanBrownwroteanovel.2)AnovelwaswrittenbyDanBrown._1)TheNormansconqueredEnglandin1066.2)Itwasin1066thattheNormansconqueredEngland.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesinvolvepassivevoice?

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ManynovelswerewrittenbyCharlesDickens._Thetennistournamentwasrainedoff.

Whichofthefollowingisthegeneralterm?

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animal

Iambicpentameteristhebasicfeetofasonnet.

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正确

Transliterationisamethodofusingsimilarsoundsfortranslatingforeignwords,especiallypersonalandplacenames.

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正确

ChineseandEnglishdifferinbothconsonantsandvowels.

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正确

WhichChinesenovelisTheStoryoftheStonetranslatedfrom?

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红楼梦

Whichofthefollowingtranslationsisaninstanceofconversion(changingthewordclassofaword)?

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Itwassurroundedbytreesthatblockeditfromviewofthevillagebelow.

那儿周围都是树，不会被下面村子里的人看见。

HenryJames’slaternovelsarefamousfor___________.

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longandinvolvedsentencestructure

ChinahadofficesfortranslatorsasearlyastheZhoudynasty.

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正确

RussianFormalismadvocatesthatadistinctionof“poetic”languagefrom“practical”languageisviaaprocessof“__________”.

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defamiliarization

Youshouldalwaysgoingintoatextforitstruemeaning.

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错误

WhichofthefollowinglanguageswereusedbeforethearrivalofEnglishinBritain?

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Celtic_Latin

FortwohundredyearsaftertheNormanConquest,NormanFrenchwasthelanguageoftheworkingclassinEngland.

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错误

Themorphemeisthesmallestmeaningfulform,usedfordiscussingword-formation.

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正确

ModernEnglishisfurtherdividedintoEarlyModernEnglishandLaterModernEnglish.

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正确

Foreignizationmeansthatthetranslatedtexthasaforeignflavourwhiledomesticationmeansthatthetranslationismorefamiliartothetargetreader.

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正确

ThepurposethatAncientGreekpoetSimonidescallspaintingsilentpoetryandpoetrypaintingthatspeaksistoshowthat______________.

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paintingandpoetryaresimilararts

WhenwastheprintingpressintroducedintoBritain?

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1476

WhichofthefollowingwerewrittenbyThomasHardy?

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TheMayorofCasterbridge_Tessofthed’Urbervilles

Thetworootsofwesternliteraturerefersto_________civilizations.

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HebrewandHellenic

EnglishusesthetonesinthesamewayasChinese.

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错误

TheScriptureoftheHebrewslaterbecameakeycomponentoftheChristianBibleasthe_________.

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OldTestament

ThemostimportanttwelvegodsandgoddessesofGreekmythologylivedontopofMountOlympus.

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正确

ThecurrentmeaningofculturecamefromE.B.Tylor’sbookPrimitiveCulture(1871).

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正确

Intraditionalgrammar,theverbisknownasthe‘predicate’.

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正确

Highcultureisalsocalled‘popularculture’or‘massculture’.

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错误

PhonetictranscriptionisnecessaryforEnglishbecauseof

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theirregularitybetweensymbolandsound.

Archeologistsfoundthatearlyhumancivilizationbeganinaboutsevenorsixyearsagoalongbigwatersystems,suchasTheYellowRiverofChina,theIndusRiverofIndia,theNileRiverofEgyptand______________intheMiddleEast.

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theTigrisandtheEuphrates

OldEnglishisGermanicbyorigin.

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正确

Thereareseveraldifferentsub-genresofcomedy,andalltypessharetheprimaryfunctiontoamuseandentertaintheaudience.

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正确

Classicaltragediestreat________subjectsabouthumansufferingandcorrespondingterribleeventsinadignifiedmanner.

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serious

ScholarsbelievethatdramadevelopedfromtheChoricDithyrambinancient______,dedicatedtoDionysus,theGodofgrape-harvestandwine.

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Greece

TheworddramaderivesfromtheGreekworddraein,meaning“todo”,“toact”,whichstressesthe________.

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action

Aliterarywritingalwaysconveysobjectiveopinionstothereaders.

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错误

RalphWaldoEmerson’sfamousHarvardaddressof1837--“________”wasregardedtheintellectualAmericandeclarationofindependence,whichcalleduponanAmericanizedwritingofAmericanwriters.

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TheAmericanScholar

Oralinterpretingfallsintotwotypes:instantaneousinterpretationandconsecutiveinterpretation.

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错误

TheearlyarrivedAmericancolonistsbelievedthattheywerethenewchosenpeopleofGodandthenewcontinentwasthenew“_________”.

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promisedland

Inthejobinterview,whydidn’tLigetthejob?

参考答案:

Shedoesnothaveconfidenceinherabilities._Shedoesnothaveacareerplan.

Todayculturereferstothesocialbehaviourandnormsfoundinhumansocieties,includingexpressiveformslikeart,music,dance,ritual,religion,andtechnologiesliketoolusage,cooking,shelter,andclothing.

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正确

Whichofthefollowingsentencesareconsideredincorrectintraditionalgrammarbutareacceptedtoday?

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Whowasthatbookwrittenby?_Anditshouldnotcomeasasurprise._Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow?

Whichofthefollowingskillsarecollectivelyknownas‘receptiveskills’?

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Reading._Listening.

BritishEnglishhaschangedfasterthanAmericanEnglish.

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正确

Ican’treadTheCanterburyTalesbecauseitiswritteninMiddleEnglish.

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错误

Whichofthefollowingarecorrecttranslationsof‘书买了’?

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Thebookwasbought._Iboughtthebook.

ChineseandEnglishhavethesamesyllablestructure.

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错误

Chinesewordsmaybemonosyllabic,disyllabic,ormultisyllabic.

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正确

KinshiptermsinChineseandEnglishareverysimilar.

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错误

Thetermsofaddressindifferentlanguagescanshowmuchaboutthecultureofsocialrelations.

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正确

Materialcultureisalsoknownasthe‘intangibleculturalheritage’ofasociety.

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错误

ArthurMiller’s________relatesthestoryofanordinarysalesmantoachieve“anexpressionofprofoundsocialneeds”.

参考答案:

DeathofaSalesman

Americannaturalistwritersbelievedthathumanlifewasdeterminedbysocial,economicandpsychologicalcauses.Thus,naturalisticfictionisusually________.

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pessimistic

Wordsaredividedintotwobroadcategories:contentwordsandlexicalwords.

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错误

Metaphor,differentfromsimile,isbasically___________.

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acomparisonbetweenseeminglyunrelatedthings

PostcolonialCriticismfocusesontheidentificationandrejectionofthemaster-narrativeofWesternimperialismtriestoestablishthe_________ofthecolonialcultures.

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subjectivity

Whichofthefollowingmaybepossibleinterpretationsforthesentence‘It’scoldinthisroom’?

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Let’sgosomewhereelse._Turnontheair-conditioner.

Themostoutstandinglocalcoloristwritersof19thcenturyAmericais______,whoseTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnhasbeenexertinggreatinfluenceonlatergenerations.

参考答案:

MarkTwain

Whichofthefollowinginvolvedirectreportingofspeech?

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‘I’mnotyetready,’hereplied,andputdownthetelephone._Shesaid,‘Ihavedonemyshare,butyou–’_‘Jane!–Jane,’wasallhesaid.

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcontainanon-finiteclause?

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MybrotherlivedinKentfortwenty-threeyears.

Aconcretepoemsmeans____________

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apoemwhichhasaconcretevisualfeature.

PsychoanalyticApproachestoliterarystudywaslargelyinitiatedby_________.

参考答案:

SigmundFreud

ASonnetisa______poemconsistingofasinglestanzaof_____iambicpentameterlines.

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lyric

…

fourteen

TomakespeechsoundsinEnglish,weneedfirsttohaveairinthe

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lungs.

Whichisnotabasicaspectofliterarystudyaccordingtothelecture?

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thephilosophy

F.R.Leavisstressedthatliteratureis_______.

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writingswhichtaketheinstructiveduty

Englishasalinguafranca(ELF)meansthatEnglishisusedasa‘commonlanguage’incommunication.

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正确

Aplacesettingisusually