2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

2.

3.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A.Childrenhavefundialing.

B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

4.Allfoodis______.

A.deliveredtoPekingHousefromamoderncentralkitchen

B.cookedbyexperiencedcooksfromChina

C.preparedinPekingHouse'swell-equippedkitchen

D.servedinPekingHouse'suniqueandmodernkitchen

5.VisitorswillnoticeAmericans'desireforopennessintheway______.

A.theywailedtheirhouseswithglass

B.theyleavetheofficedoorsopenwhileworking

C.theyneverhavefence

D.theydependeduponeachother

6.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.A.themeaningofabudget

B.therelationsbetweenbudgetandincome

C.thewayabudgetismade

D.theimportanceofmakingabudget

7.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

8.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation______.A.A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willkillhim

D.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

9.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whetheryoucangetothers'helpwillmainlydependon______.

A.yourauthority

B.yourposition

C.yourrelationship

D.yourstrategy

二、完型填空(10题)11.________查看材料

A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused

12.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor___21___usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is___22___foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort___23___money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have___24___timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another___25___isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe___26___.

Onthe___27___sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally___28___.They___29___thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe___30___whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto___31___advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis___32___alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.

Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake___33___.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe___34___fornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatesmakethemost___35___toyou?

21._______A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

13.

第28题请在第28处填上正确答案。

A.throughB.againstC.withD.on

14.【B10】

A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front

15.【B6】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

16.(78)

A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed

17.(49)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

18.【B3】

A.increaseB.increasingC.hadincreasedD.isincreasing

19.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

20.(40)

A.thatB.whomC.whyD.inwhich

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

22.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike______itrains.

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptthatD.exceptwhen

23.Itisnogood______EnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learned

24.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

25.______,theship'scaptainchangedcourse.

A.Tobewarned

B.Tohavebeenwarned

C.Havingbeenwarned

D.Beingwarned

26.AsWecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto______it.

A.postponeB.cancelC.delayD.refuse

27.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

28.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment.

A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While

29.Youaren'tstillangry,_______?

A.haveyouB.doyouC.areyouD.willyou

30.Doinghomework______mostofthechildren'ssparetime,sotheyhavelittletimetoplay.

A.givesupB.takesupC.putsupD.bringsup

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.65.A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

写一篇小短文，题目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。内容包括：

(1)最喜欢的电视节目。

(2)节日的内容和特点。

(3)喜欢的原因.

参考答案

1.B解析：根据最后一段可知选B项。A、C、D三项的内容均与文章不符。

2.C

3.B解析：从第一段推断，通常许多紧急情况的发生都是不可预料的。第二段描述母女幸免于难，是因为母亲教4岁的孩子拨打紧急电话。由此可见，教小孩子打电话是个好主意，因为突发事件是不可预料的。

4.C

5.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确提示。

6.C本题为综合归纳题。第一段讲预算的必要性；第二段讲制订预算首先要确立目标；接下来估计家庭的收入和支出；还需要预留一部分紧急备用金。综合归纳，本文主要讲述预算应该如何编制。

7.D解析：本题考查的是对推断设问的把握能力。所谓推断设问是指考查理解文章暗含意思与推理能力的题型设计。干扰项的设计思路一般有两个：(1)把文章的引入写法看成一种正文的陈述，设计出的选项涉及的内容超过文章的讨论范围，如本题的C选项children。(2)利用考生可能出现的主观想象，设计出代替文中实际信息的干扰项，如本题的A选项men以及B选项women。A、B、C选项文中都未涉及，故选D“成年人”。

8.D见原文最后一段。如果他不能适应真正的自然环境，Keiko基金组织会将一直照看它到老。

9.A

10.D解析：第1段开头讲到“获利帮助更多地与策略与方式有关”，故选D。

11.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处缺少定语，修饰accidents。ex．periment试验，research研究，显然都与事故无

关。而make与accidents不搭配，“发生”事故多用cause，故选D。

12.B这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费，或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。

13.C此处用with表示“带着，拿着”。

14.D解析：举手表示赞同的是那些排在队伍前面的人。

15.D解析：现在，电视的屏幕更大，色彩及丰富。

16.C解析：eagertodosth.急切地要做某事。他很急切地想把香蕉卖给我。

17.C解析：有些随身带的物品是无害的。

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.D解析：as...as表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

22.D

23.C解析：Itisnogooddoingsth做某事无用。选项C是正确的。

24.A这道题考查倒装句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop为地点状语，地点状语前置，句子要倒装，即主谓倒装，因此，空格处为句子的谓语，根据句子的主语可以判定答案为A项。

25.C解析：本题测试时态用法。因captain和warn之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动形式，又因warn的动作发生在change动作之前，故用分词的完成式，Havingbeenwarned在句中作时间状语。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：受到警告后，船长改变了航向。

26.B解析：本题测试动词辨义。postpone意为“推迟”；cancel，意为“取消”；delay意为“延误”；refuse意为“拒绝”。本句大意为：我们不能再等进货了，我们不得不取消它。

27.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假设，句子用虚拟语气。

28.C解析：as，when，while均可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”，但表示两个发展变化中的情况时常用as，意为“随着”；with是介词，后不接从句。

29.C解析：反意疑问句的疑问部分中的时态及谓语动词要一致。陈述句为否定式时，疑问部分应为肯定式。你是不是还在生气?

30.B解析：giveup“放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃”；takeup“拿起，开始从事，继续，占据，认购”；putup“举起，提供，建造”，bringup“教育，培养，提出”。

31.H

32.D

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.MyMostFavoriteProgramNowtherearemanyprogramsshownonTVeveryday.Myfavoriteprogramis"TheAnimalWorld"whichisprovidedbyCCTVeveryMonda