2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.TomHendrix,36,isabusinessmanfromToronto,Canada.Hewouldliketofindapenpalfromadifferentcontinenttodiscussbusinesspracticesanddifferencesbetweenhiscountryandothers.ThebestpenpalforTomHendrixwouldbe______.

A.MaryB.KimLeeC.PietroD.Helga

2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatavalanches______.

A.arecommoneverywhere

B.arenotverycommon

C.havekilledpeople

D.areathingofthepast

3.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirds.

B.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.

D.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.

4.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingistreeofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.

B.Ithasthembothweekdaysandweekends.

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.

D.Thisinformationisnotavailable.

5.TheWebster'sare______.

A.Mary'sfosterparents

B.Mary'sbirthparents

C.Mary'sgoodfriends

D.judges

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

7.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

8.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Thedeathofachild,_51_one’sownchild,issomethingthemindcanhardlycomprehend．Itseemstogo_52_nature．Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty．

Butithappens．Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthechildren_54_whomtheygavebirth．And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethatthedeadchildleavesbehind．Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichisthenaturalorderoflifeevents．Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies_57_theparentsitseemswrong．

Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives．Butwedoknow_58_achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmayatfirstseem．Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_．

Thesorrowafterachild’sdeathisoneofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_tolivewith．Andittakeslongtodealwiththeparents’ownemotions．

51.__________A.especiallyB.specialC.especialD.most

9.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

10.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

二、完型填空(10题)11.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

(41)

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

12.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

13.(48)

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.little

14.________查看材料

A.toldB.orderedC.letD.made

15.(50)

A.freshB.newC.bigD.young

16.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

17.【C9】

A.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improves

18.29.A.placeB.actionC.shapeD.charge

19.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

20.(42)

A.onB.atC.inD.for

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Sports,______perhapsyoudon’tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong．A.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and

22.11.—Sorrytotroubleyou.—______.A.AllrightB.NotroubleC.That'srightD.Itdoesn'tmatter

23.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador'colonize'inotherpartsofthebody.A.A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

24.Ifonly_________theviolininthemiddleofthenight，shedbeanidealguest．A.A.didn’tplayB.wouldntpIayC.playedD.wouldplay

25.Karenisrich;______hercousinKateispoor.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.afterwards

26.Icouldhavedoneitforyouifyou______.

A.askmeto

B.askedmeto

C.haveaskedmeto

D.hadaskedmeto

27.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

28.Jackdoesn'tsmoke,therefore,wecallhima______(smoker).

29.______dowegoforpicnics.

A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once

30.Sportsandgamescanbe______greathelptous.

A.ofB.atC.onD.in

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.A.Iamawfullysorry,B.Notatall.C.It'smypleasure.D.No,ofcoursenot.E.Coffee,please.F.Youdon'tlookwell.G.Buthepannedto.H.Takeiteasy.56.Tony:OK.

Tom.

Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Tom:______.

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.61.你不慎将手机丢失，请写一则寻物启事，内容大致包括以下方面：1．你的手机的晶牌和外观(如颜色、形状等)；2．丢失的时间和地点；3．手机对你的重要性；4．希望拾到的人将手机送还；5．表示感谢，并提供你的联系方式。(Liyuan，Tel：66778899)

参考答案

1.C解析：第三个笔友。

2.C解析：选项A和B在文中并未提及。文中提到雪崩的强大力量，可以毁掉整座房子，人肯定也是有伤亡的。选项C是正确的。

3.B

4.A

5.A解析：见原文倒数第三段。Webster夫妇是玛丽的养父母。

6.D

7.D根据文章第二、三段的内容可知D项不是人在做梦的特征。

8.A

9.D文章第四段第一句话表明是大西洋电信公司向Maury求助的。

10.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

11.B解析：根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是将英语作为本国语的人数。

12.A解析：这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑足首批13个项目中的一个。

13.A解析：这对夫妇的条件很苛刻，所以肯定要求她在少于特定的时间而不是多于特定的时间跑完一定的长度。选项A是正确的。

14.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】told和order后要跟t0。letsb．dosth．和makesb．dosth．都有“让某人做某事”的意思，但make表示强迫，let表示选择。

15.B解析：这些种子就又可以播撒就长出新的苹果树了。

16.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

17.C让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式，suit“适合”，符合句意。

18.A29．答案为A

固定搭配takeplace表示“发生”。

19.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

20.D解析：本题属句法题。后文第二段第二句中已有明确提示。

21.B

22.D参考译文：——不好意思打扰你了。——没关系。此题考查短语的意思。英语中对于别人的道歉的回答一般是“Itdoesn'tmatter”，可以理解为汉语的“没关系”。

23.D此为从句iftheyareproperlytreated的缩略形式。

24.B

25.Ctherefore因此，afterwards后来，otherwise要不然，however然而。Karen很富有，可Kate却很穷。

26.D解析：与过去事实相反的条件句，用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语用过去完成式。选项D是正确的。

27.C解析：nosooner...than表示“一……就……”。

28.non-smoker

29.B解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句前时，句子应用倒装句式。只有seldom(很少)表否定意，故选B。

30.A解析：beofgreathelp有很大帮助。“be+of+抽象名词”是英语的习惯用法，相当于这个抽象名词的形容词形式。

31.B

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.A