备考2023年福建省宁德市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

备考2023年福建省宁德市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

2.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

3.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

4.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.

6.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”．

Beforethenineteenthcentury，scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween．CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings，buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork．

Formostpeopletheseawasremote，andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea，therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyques—tionsaboutit．1etalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface．ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawagproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured．

ItwastoMauryoftheU．S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853forinfonnationonthismatter．Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans．Later．someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea．

Thecablewaslaid.butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attlleeadyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea．

Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway．In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察)，whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive’volumereport，thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895．

ItWas_________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies．

A.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

B.someearlyintercontinentaltraveners

C.theAmericanNavy

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

7.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

8.Thispassagefocuson______.

A.newwaystogrowspinach

B.thepopulationexplosion

C.researchtoproducemorefood

D.desertfarming

9.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

10.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

二、完型填空(10题)11.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

12.52.()A.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.for

13.

第35题请在第35处填上正确答案。

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

14.【C9】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

15.【B7】

A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample

16.31.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

17.andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioA.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

18.28.A.soB.stillC.becauseD.though

19.(48)

A.atB.inC.onD.by

20.(52)

A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hegavemesomevery______adviceonbuyingahouse.

A.preciousB.expensiveC.wealthyD.dear

22.Togetahighscore______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded

23.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose______

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleast.expensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

24.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,______lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustbemining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

25.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

26.Thosestudentsdon'thavetobemade______.Theyarealldiligentstudents.

A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn

27.Never______suchabadaccident.

A.IhaveseenB.haveIseenC.willIseeD.Iwillsee

28.Ienjoyplayingbasketballandthen______.

A.takingabathB.totakeabathC.takeabathD.tookabath

29.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

30.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

四、日常会话(2题)31.60.Simon:Ihopeyou'llpardonmeforsayingthewrongwords.Ijustcouldn'thelp.

Gary:______.Itdoesn'treallymatter.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

32.__________

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．科技的发展对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。

2．有人认为科学的发展使人变懒了。

3．我的看法。

参考答案

1.D参见第四段最后一句。

2.D解析：参见第二段。粉色区域的图像显示树木又在生长。

3.A解析：本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。

4.B解析：参见最后一段。

5.C

6.D

7.C根据文中第二段最后两句“．．．anideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案为C项。

8.C解析：全文讲的使用什么样的方法能够生产更多的食品。第一段和第二段的开头点明了文章的主题。选项C是正确的。选项A只是整个实验的一部分。选项B是实验的原因，选项D是其中的一个方法。

9.D解析：由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。选项D是正确的。

10.B解析：参见第二段。

11.A与上文groups呼应。similarbackground意为“相似背景”。

12.A本题为连接词选择题。根据句意，即当“我”能描述出她的钱包来时她非常惊讶。

13.B警察问他为什么要这样做。此事已经发生，警察也见到了，问“是否”、“什么时候”、“怎样”走钢丝是没有意义的。

14.D

15.D解析：举例说明。

16.A此句意为：但你并不必让他们觉得非做得十全十美才行。

17.B根据overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以确定答案为spread，意思为“语言的传播”。

18.C28．答案为C

根据上下文，此处应表示原因。选项A与D均不符句意。选项B为副词，无法连接两个从句。

19.C解析：ontime准时到达。

20.B解析：全句的意思是：“这块伤疤是永远不会去掉了，可是直至今日，我从来没有为我所做的后悔。”A选项ugly的意思是“丑的”；B选项lasting的意思是“持久的”；C选项serious的意思是“严重的”；D选项frightening的意思是“看起来可怕的”。Lasting用在这里最为贴切，故选B。

21.A解析：precious与advice连用，表“宝贵的意见”，固定搭配。

22.B解析：不定式作目的状语，句子的主语必须是不定式的逻辑主语，故答案应选B。

23.A

24.C解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用musthavedone。

25.C解析：lest…(should)的意思是“以免；免得”。

26.D解析：make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动式中则用带to的不定式作主语补足语。本句大意为：那些学生没有必要受迫学习，他们都很勤奋。

27.B解析：否定词作句首时，主谓倒装。我从未见过如此惨的车祸。

28.A解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。enjoy(喜爱)后常接动名词。故选A。

29.A解析：manya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。

30.C解析：这道题考查动词remember的用法。remember接动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；remember接动词不定式，表示“记得要去做某事”。此题要用动名词的被动式。

31.G

32.

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalargenumberofinnovationsandinventionsmaniscapableofdoingmanythingswhichtheywouldneverhavethoughtofinthepast.Infactsciencehasnotonlychangedourlifestylebutalsoourwayofthinkingaswell.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasprovidedgreatconvenienceandcom-fortbutsomepeopleworrythatsciencehasmademanlazierthanbefore.ForinstanceautomobilesdeprivemanofthefunofwalkingtheInternetispowerfulbutmanypeoplehatetohandwritealettertoexpresstheirfeelingsbecauseofthepowerfultool.Inmyeyessuchideashoweverareincompleteandprejudiced.Theadvancementofsciencemaymakeus"lazy"physicallybuteventhisisnotnecessarilythecase.Afterallitisuptoourselveswhethertotakearideinsteadofautomobiles.Actuallyitissciencethatleadstoopen-mindednesswhichinturnresultsinmorewonderfulideasandinventions.Thussciencedoesnotmakeuslazy.Insteadsciencemakesusactivebothphysicallyandmentally.Wehavebeenbenefitingmuchfromthedevelopmentofscience.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalarge