高中英语Unit10MoneySectionⅣCommunicationWorkshopCulture课后演练提能北师大版必修

/10/10/Unit10MoneySectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop&Culture03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thenewplayis________(难以置信地)boring.答案：incredibly2.Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe________(真正地)felt.答案：truly3.Nothingcan________(替代)amother'slove.答案：replace4.Afull-grownelephantcan________(重达)over6,000kilograms.答案：weigh5.Itisvery________(方便的)topaybycreditcard.答案：convenient6.Hisheightgiveshimana________overhisopponents.答案：advantage7.Haveyourecordedthedataind________？答案：disk8.Thep________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathedidn'tunderstandit.答案：puzzled9.Ifinallymadec________withherinParis.答案：contact10.Thehouseisnotc________tonightbecauseofthenighthumidity.答案：comfortableⅡ.单句改错1.Itisrudeforyoutotalkwithyourmouthfull._______________________________________________________答案：for→of2.Itisajobthatyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting._______________________________________________________答案：that→where3.Curiously,welookedaroundforotherguests._______________________________________________________答案：Curiously→Curious4.Theboylayontheplaygroundwithhiseyesfocusingonthecutedog._______________________________________________________答案：focusing→focused5.Idoubtthatthisteamwillwinthematch._______________________________________________________答案：that→if/whetherⅢ.完成句子1.Withtheirhelp,Ifinishedthework________________.在他们的帮助下我轻松地完成了工作。答案：withease2.I________________Englishgrammar.我在学习英语语法上有些困难。答案：havesomedifficultyinlearning3.________________wewillsucceedindesigningtheproject.毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程设计出来。答案：Thereisnodoubtthat4.Youshouldgotosleep________________.你应该把灯熄了再睡。答案：withthelightturnedoff5.________________，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.托尼起身接受这个奖项，感到既高兴又惊讶。答案：SurprisedandhappyⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.It'sagoodrestaurant,and________(incredible)cheap.答案：incredibly句意：这是一家不错的饭店，而且价格便宜得不得了。根据句子可知应用副词修饰形容词。2.Thefootballteam,whichismade________thebestplayers,issuretowinthematch.答案：upof句意：那个足球队是由最好的队员组成的，他们肯定会赢得这场比赛的。bemadeupof“由……组成”，符合句意。3.Allweneed________(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.答案：is句意：我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。根据题干可知all指代的是asmallpieceofland，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填is。4.SARSisanillnessthatcanresultindeathunlessleft________(treat)intime.答案：treated本句中的treat充当主语补足语，且与主语SARS之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词。5.________partthatwomenplayinsocietyisgreat.答案：in...组playapartin...“在……中起作用”分开使用了。part在这里是特指，由定语从句所修饰，所以用the。6.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatthestrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.答案：it句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开。that引导的结果状语从句是“find＋形式宾语it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构，故用it。7.Mothermadeapromise________ifIpassedthecollegeentranceexaminationshewouldbuymeamobilephone.答案：that句意：妈妈承诺，如果我高考通过她就给我买一部手机。名词promise之后是同位语从句，用that引导。8.Whenhermotherdiedofcancer,shewas________(determine)tobecomeadoctorwhenshegrewup.答案：determined考查bedeterminedtodosth.“下定决心做某事”。句意：当她母亲死于癌症的时候，她下定决心长大后成为一名医生。9.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.答案：that句意：使我们的工作最受益的不是我们做了多少，而是我们把多少爱倾注到了我们所做的事情里。该句是一个强调句，nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo是被强调部分，故空格处应该填that。10.Thebookcontainstenunits,tworevisions________(include)．答案：included句意：这本书有十个单元，其中含有两个复习单元。included在句中作后置定语。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.完形填空Itwasanunusuallyquietdayintheemergencyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)roomonDecembertwenty-fifth.___1___，thatis,exceptforeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thenurseswhowerestandingaroundthenurses'station___2___abouthavingtoworkonChristmasEve.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Sincetherewerenopatientswaitingtobeseenatthetime,Icamebacktothenurses'stationforacupofhotcidersomeonehadbroughtinforChristmas.Justthenanadmittingclerk(挂号职员)camebackandtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobe___3___.Icomplained,“Five?Iwasjustoutthere.”Iwentstraightouttothewaitingroomandcalledthefirstname.Fivebodies___4___atmytriage(分类)desk,apalewomanandfoursmallchildrenin___5___rumpled(皱巴巴)clothing.“Areyouallsick？”Iasked___6___.“Yes，”shesaid___7___，andloweredherhead.“Okay，”Ireplied,unconvincedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)，“who'sfirst？”Onebyonetheysatdown,andIaskedthe___8___basicquestions.Whenitcametodescriptionsoftheirpresentingproblems,thingsgotalittleunclear.Ourhospitalpolicy,however,wasnotto___9___anypatient,sowewouldseethem.WhenIexplainedtoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)themotherthatitmightbealittlewhilebeforeadoctorsawher,sherespondedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，“Takeyourtimeeq\a\vs4\al(P3).It's___10___inhere.”Sheturnedand,withasmile,guidedherchildrenintothe__11__.I__12__theregistrationchartofthefamily.Noaddress－theywere___13___.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandmentionedthefamilywhichjusttriedtogetwarmonChristmas.Thenurseteamwentinto___14___，muchaswedowhenthere'sa___15___emergency.ButthisonewasaChristmasemergency.We___16___joiningtheChristmaspartyinthewaitingroom.Eachnursetooka___17___forthefamilyandtookhisorherlunch___18___withthefamily,choosingtospendtheir“offduty”timewiththesepeople.Themotherhadaskedthattheirchartstobepulled,sothese___19___werenotseenthatdayintheemergencydepartment.Buttheywere___20___.Astheywalkedtothedoortoleave,thefour-year-oldchildranback,gavemeahugandwhispered,“Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”本文讲述在一个圣诞节，无家可归的一家人来到医院的候诊室，装作有病想在医院度过一个温暖的圣诞之夜，护士用爱来温暖他们。1.A.Quiet B.CalmC.Noisy D.Crowded答案：A根据下文“therewerenopatientswaitingtobeseenatthetime”可知，圣诞之夜，没有病人来医院，因此医院很“安静”(Quiet)。2.A.talking B.discussingC.complaining D.appreciating答案：C除了那些护士在“抱怨”(complaining)圣诞之夜也得工作，没有别人。3.A.valued B.evaluatedC.saved D.concerned答案：B从下文提到的“itmightbealittlewhilebeforeadoctorsawher”可知，作者是一个做前期“估计”(evaluated)的护士。4.A.showedup B.calledinC.gatheredaround D.rushedin答案：A五个人“出现”(showedup)在分类桌前，一个苍面色白的女人和四个穿着“有些”(somewhat)皱皱巴巴衣服的孩子。5.A.anyhow B.somehowC.somewhat D.someway答案：C参考第4题解析。6.A.patiently B.surelyC.kindly D.suspiciously答案：D忽然出现一家人都生病，我“怀疑地”(suspiciously)问他们是不是都病了。7.A.loudly B.weaklyC.shyly D.sorrowfully答案：B因为是装病，所以这个女人肯定会有些不好意思。当被提问时，声音很“虚弱地”(weakly)回答。8.A.usual B.commonC.normal D.ordinary答案：A他们一个接一个地接受检查，护士问了一下“常规的”(usual)基本问题以做出分类。9.A.turnedup B.turnedintoC.turnedaway D.turnedout答案：C作者一直持怀疑的态度，但是医院的政策是不允许“拒绝”(turnedaway)任何病人。10.A.large B.comfortableC.cool D.warm答案：D当我告诉这家人要等医生来看他们的时候，这个妈妈告诉我他们可以等，候诊室很“暖和”(warm)。下文中的“Thewaitingroomwaswarm.”也给出了暗示。11.A.waitingroomB.hospitalC.nursestation D.doctor'sroom答案：A根据下文“joiningtheChristmaspartyinthewaitingroom”可知，这个妈妈领着孩子们到“候诊室”(thewaitingroom)等候。12.A.checked B.discoveredC.searched D.studied答案：A我“检查”(checked)了他们的登记表，可是上面没有地址，他们是“无家可归的”(homeless)。13.A.sick B.dirtyC.homeless D.absent答案：C参考第12题解析。14.A.activity B.procedureC.action D.work答案：C我回到护士站，把这家人的故事告诉大家，大家就立即“行动”(action)起来，就好像我们平时在“医疗”(medical)紧急状况时一样，只不过这次是圣诞紧急状况。15.A.serious B.necessaryC.deadly D.medical答案：D参考第14题解析。16.A.tookon B.tookinC.tookup D.tookturns答案：D我们“轮流”(tookturns)来参加这个在候诊室举行的圣诞晚会。17.A.thing B.giftC.chart D.program答案：B每个护士都给这个家庭带来了“礼物”(gift)，并且把她们的“午饭休息时间”(lunchbreak)用来和这个家庭一起度过。18.A.feast B.timeC.break D.food答案：C参考第17题解析。19.A.family B.nursesC.doctors D.patients答案：D这个妈妈请求把他们的表格拿出来，所以没有人来急诊科诊治这些“病人”(patients)，但是他们得到了“招待”(treated)。20.A.diagnosed B.seenC.treated D.cured答案：C参考第19题解析。Ⅵ.阅读理解ISITTIMETOGETMP3?Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatimeeq\a\vs4\al(P1).Nowhundredsofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)songscanbestoredinyourPC(personalcomputer)ifthey'reintheMP3format.Whatisit?MP3compressesmusicintosmallcomputerfriendlyfiles.YouaccessMP3musicseveralways:Musiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveconverted(转换)vastmusiclibrariesintoMP3.OryoucanprerecordCDsintoyourPCandconverteq\a\vs4\al(W1)songsinminutesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC'sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer'sspeakers,“burn”itontoblankCDsorexchangeMP3fileswithfriendsusingE-mail.Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.Itcomespreinstalledeq\a\vs4\al(W2)MP3.putersorcanbedownloadedfrommanywebsites,includingMP3.com.SomeMP3sitesarefree.Justtype“MP3sites”intoanysearchengine.ThepopularMP3playersstartataround$50andcanholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.eq\a\vs4\al(S)AdvantagesMP3turnsyourhomePCintoataperecorder.TinyMP3playersarethesizeofacard,makingiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou.DisadvantagesYoumayfindthatmusicatmanysitesislimited.Andsomeonlyallowyoutolistenratherthandownloadofferings.Othersletyoudownloadmusicthatthencan'tbecopiedtoMP3players.AndagrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitimpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.本文介绍信息时代新的录放、存储文件及音乐工具——MP3软件和播放器的常识。1.HowcanyougetMP3music?A.ByturningyourhomePCintoataperecorder.B.Bytakingyourownmusicorsongswithyou.C.BycopyingsongstoaPCthroughthespeakers.D.Bydownloadingfromwebsites.答案：D细节理解题。根据“YouaccessMP3musicseveralways:MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveconvertedvastmusiclibrariesintoMP3.OryoucanprerecordCDsintoyourPCandconvertsongsinminutesintoMP3.”可知，MP3音乐须从已转换为MP3格式的音乐网站上下载。因此，该题选D。2.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfreeofcharge.B.MP3musiccanbee-mailedtofriendsbye-mail.C.MP3musiccanbedownloadedforfreeatanysite.D.AgreaternumberofnewCDsmakeitinpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.答案：C细节理解题。根据“Andsomeonlyallowyoutolistenratherthandownloadofferings.Othersletyoudownloadmusicthatcan'tbecopiedtoMP3players.”可知，并不是所有的网站都可以免费下载MP3音乐。因此，该题选C。3.Theunderlinedword“burn”probablymeans“________”．A.fire B.recordC.download D.play答案：B词义猜测题。根据语境“burnitontoblankCDs”可推测，是把MP3音乐刻录在空白的CD上。“burn”在此意为“刻录”，B项意为”录制，复制“。因此，该题选B。4.HowmuchwillyoupayforaMP3player?A.Freeofcharge. B.Freedownloading.C.Atleastfiftydollars. D.Aboutadollar.答案：C细节理解题。根据“ThepopularMP3playersstartataround$50andcanholdhundredsofsongs.”可知，流行的MP3播放器起价为50美元左右，能够存几百首歌曲。因此，该题选C。Ⅶ.短文改错LastSaturday,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytovisitthechildrenatalocalorphanage(孤儿院).Asoneofthevolunteer,Itookpartinit.Wetookmanybooksaswellmanykindsofschoolsuppliesandtoysforthechildren.Theyweredelightedtoreceivethegifts.Inthemorning,weplayedsomegameswiththemwhenweusedtoplayinourchildhood