浙江省台州市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

2018年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷）英语试题卷亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1．全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。卷一说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1.WhichisGina’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.2.WhereisSarahnow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Athome,3.WhatisLauragoingtodo?A.Gototheparty.B.Gotothemovie.C.Goshopping.4.WhoseCDdoesthegirlthinkitis?A.Helen’s.B.Mary’s.C.Susan’s.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingarest.B.Waitingforsomeone.C.Climbingthemountain.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两个小题。6.Howlonghasthegirlhadthecomputer?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.7.Whydoesthegirlwanttogiveupthecomputer?A.It’soldandslow.B.Thescreenistoosmall.C.Itdoesn’tworkanylonger.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个小题。8.WhyisAmynervous?A.Sheisseeingthedoctor.B.Shehaskeptonworkingforlong.C.Sheisworriedabouthercompetition.9.WhenisAmygoingtoMr.White’soffice?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Nextweek.10.WhatdoesMr.Whitemeanattheendoftheconversation?A,HecanofferanyhelptoAmyifnecessary.B.HeasksAmytogototheofficewithhim.C.Hewantstotakepartinthecompetitionbyhimself.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Clear.12.Whatisthehighesttemperaturetomorrow?A.7degrees.B.9degrees.C.16degrees.13.Whichhighwaydoesthespeakersuggesttakingtogosouthnow?A.Highway7.B.Highway8.C.Highway10.14.WhydoesthespeakerremindpeopletoavoidHighway3?A.Thereisatrafficaccident.B.It’sbeingrepaired.C.Theweatheristoobad.15.Howmanykindsofreportsarementionedontheradio?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bandpracticehadjustended.JimmyandBenstartedpackinguptheir16.BeforeKevincouldputhistrumpetintothebox,he17amusicstand.Itfellandhitrightonhistrumpet.“Oh,no!”Kevinyelled.Jimmypickedupthetrumpetandcheckedit18beforehandingittoKevin.“Well,italreadyhasalotofdents(凹痕)..Onemorewon’tmatter.”I’mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketohaveknown.He’ssupposedtohavebeenaverygreat,braveleader'andisacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependenceforseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Patricia,CaracasIstudiedphilosophy(哲学),soIwouldliketohavespokenface-to-facewiththeChinesephilosopherdonfucius.I’dliketohavediscussedwithhimhispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople,andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyears’ago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.LiYun,Shanghai31.Whoseideasaboutinventionshavecometrue?(A)A.LeonardodaVinci’s.B.Cleopatra’s.C.SimonBolivar’s.D.Confucius’.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?(D)A.LeonardodaVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago.B.LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.C.SimonBolivarwasapersonwhoencouragedindependenceofwomen.D.LiYunwouldliketohavetalkedwithConfuciusabouthisfamilyvalues.33.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?(C)A.Art.B.MovieC.History.D.Technology.BMyparentsrunasmallstoreinSanFrancisco,Theyalwayskeepabigboxbytheentrancewherepeoplecandonate(捐赠)somethingtoourlocalfoodbank.“Forsomereason,ourfood-donationboxjustisn’tfillinguprecently,”saidmydad.“Maybeit’stimetothinkofawaytoremindpeopleaboutthefoodbank,”saidmymom.“Whataboutatalentshow?”rnydadsuggested.“OK,”saidmymom.Sowhilemyparentspostedinformationonline,wekidsmadesomesigns.MyfriendMareyacameovertohelpout.“I’dliketodoanactintheshow,butIdon’tknowwhattodo,”ItoldMareya.“Well,sincethefood-bankthingisaboutsharing,”saidMareya,“whynotwriteasongaboutthat?”“Writingasongisnotaproblem,”Isaid.“Butit’shardformetosingitalone!”Shesaid.“Whatifwesangittogether?”SinceMareyahastheworld’sprettiestvoiceandalsohappenstoplaytheguitar,Iagreed.MareyaandIpracticedandpracticed,andIwasfeelingprettygoodaboutouract.Butthemorningoftheperformance,Mareyacalledthatshehadastomachacheandwasnotinanyshapetoperform.“There’snowayI’mgoingonwithoutyou,”Itoldher.“You’veworkedsohard,”shesaid.“You’llbegreat!”Butgreatisthelastwordanyonewouldchoosetodescribemyperformance!WithoutMareya’sguitarandvoicetoguideme,mysongwascompletelyinamess.AndIevenforgothalfthewords.Rememberthesick,heart-racing,hot-facedfeelingIwastalkingabout?Well,that’swhatIwasexperiencing—morethanIeverhadbefore.OnceIwasoffthesteps,mymomgavemeabighug.“Iwanttodisappear!I’veneverbeensoembarrassed(尴尬的)inmylife,”Isaid.Olliesmiled.“Ithinkyouarereallybrave.”Indiadded,“Inowknowthatyoutrulycansurvive(幸存)alotmoreembarrassmentthanyouthink.”34.Thefamilydecidedtohaveatalentshowbecause______________.(D)A.theywantedtoshowthankstodonatorsB.theywouldliketomaketheneighborhoodhappyC.theyplannedtorunabiggerstoreinSanFranciscoD.theyhopedmorepeoplecouldcareaboutthefoodbank35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“______”inthepassage?(B)A.butthereisnoway.B.whatifwedoitalone?C.let’sgetthewordsout.D.whynotsingasong?36.Thechangingofthewriter’sfeelingstotheperformancecanbedescribedas.(B)A.embarrassed→encouraged→nervous→confidentB.confident→nervous→embarrassed→encouragedC.nervous→embarrassed→confident→encourag.edD.encouraged→confident→embarrassed→nervous37.Whatwillmostprobablyhappeninthefollowingpartofthepassage?(D)A.Morepeoplecametoknowaboutthefoodbank.B.Mareyacameandcontinuedtheperformance.C.Fewerpeopledonatedbecauseoftheperformance.D.IndiandMareyawenttootherplacesfordonation.C3Dprintingisbecomingmoreanclmorepopular.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,musicalinstrumentsandevencars.Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilybyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtochangethediningexperiencecompletelybydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeascommonastheblenderormicrowave.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetochoosearecipe(食谱)andputtheuncookedfood“inks”intotheprintertomakethefoodyouwant.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandhealthymeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment,Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,shippingandpackagingstepsasfoodproductionwouldbealotquickerandbetter.Forexample,treeleavesandinsectscouldbeturnedintotastyproducts!Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhohaveaswallowing(香咽)trouble.Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterkindsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavedifficultyswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowing,shippingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastesandstructurescouldbeprintedfromanuncooked“foodink”.Traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness,too.Also,thereareworriesaboutthehealthyvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetwhatweneedfromfood-based“inks”orsomethinglikethat?Asweknow,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepastimeofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.38.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.(D)A.wecanchangeourrecipesby3DfoodprintingB.therearemanywaysofprintingfoodonthe3DprinterC.3DfoodprintinghasbecomeverycommoninthekitchenD.somescientistsaretryingtomake3Dfoodprintingusedwildely39.ThewritergivestheexampleinParagraph3inorderto.(B)A.showushow3DfoodprintingworksB.telluswhyweshoulduse3DfoodprintingC.helpustoknowwhatwecanusetoprintfoodD.letusunderstandwhentouse3Dfoodprinting40.Howmanydisadvantagesof3Dfoodprintingarementionedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?(B)A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.41.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabout3Dfoodprinting?(C)A.3D-printedfoodistastyandnecessary.B.Itisdifficulttounderstand3Dfoodprinting.C.Cookingfoodismorepleasantthanprintingfood.D.Itishappytoseethechangeofthediningexperience.DThewordcultureincludesnotonlythecustomsofoursociety,itsart,music,butalsoeverydayactivities.Culturesgiveusasenseofbelonginginsociety.Sothelosingofone’scultureis,formany,alarming.Manypeoplebelievetheirtraditionalwaysoflifeareunderthreat(威胁)andthatsomethingshouldbedone.Yetforsome,thelosingofcultureisanaturalresultofglobalization(全球化)andprogress.Soistheglobalizationofcultureathreatorachance?Thosewhoseeglobalizationasathreatarguethatsocietiesarelosingspecialpartsoftheircultures.Forexample,Omotik,alanguagespokeninEastAfrica,hasonly50livespeakers.TherearealsoincreasingfearsinChina,wherethelosingofmusicalanddancetraditions,aswellastraditionalcrafts,iscausingconcerntomany.SomearguethatitishardtofinddifferencesbetweenLondonandTokyo.Youngpeople,whoseideasareofteninfluencedbyWesternorotherpopularcultures,oftenrefuseorevengiveupthetraditionstheirparentsgrewupwith.Othersfocusontheadvantagesofglobalization.TheyacceptthatWesterncultureisspreading,buttheyalsopointtohowWesterncountriesandmanyotherpartsoftheworldarebeingshowntoworldcultures.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazinesandwatchKoreanmovies.ThaiteenagersenjoypopmusicfromHongKong.Manyarguethatthereareadvantagestothesecross-culturalexchangesandthattheyleadtobetterunderstandingsbetweencultures.Theysayworldtraditionsarecelebratedmorewidelybecauseofthese.ChineseNewYear,nowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld,isjustoneofthemanyfestivalsthatareacceptedinternationally.Anyway,manygrass-rootsorganizationsandgovernmentsaremakingefforts(努力)toprotecttheircultures.OnesuccessfulexampleisWales.TherewasatimewhensocialpressureswerekillingofftheWelshlanguage,butafteryearsofefforts,itisnowanactivepartofWelshlifeagain.Aroundtheworld,similareffortsaregoingon.42.WhichofthefollowingisanOPINIONaccordingtothepassage?(C)A.OmotikisalanguagespokeninEastAfrica.B.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazines.C.Theglobalizationofculturesisachancetotraditionalones.D.ChineseNewYearisnowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld.43.Theunderlinedword“concern”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.(A)A.worriesB.changesC.differencesD.problems44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph3referto?(C)A.Advantages.B.Worldtraditions.C.Cross-culturalexchanges.D.Betterunderstandings,45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?(D)A.CultureChangesB.ThreatstoCultureC.CultureProtectionD.ExchangesofCultures卷二说明：本卷共四大题，31小题；满分50分。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。exactlytwosafetybesidegood46.Richard’sdadwasrightbesidehim,helpinghimstandupandtryagain.47.Sincewearefriends,Iknowexactlyhowshefeelsnow.48.Annwassoclosetothewinner,butthesecondplacemadeherfeelprettygoodtoo.49.Foryoursafety,pleasemindyourstepswhengettingoffthetrain.50.Kids’brainsarelikeaquestionmachineandoneoftheirbestwaystolearnisbyaskingalotofquestions.B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Whilebeingonmyyearabroad,Ihavetriedtocollectsmallthingssuchastraintickets,postcards,andIhavebeentakinglotsofphotographs.Livingin51(法国),Itakethemetro（地铁）everyday.IhavemyownpersonalizedmaponwhichIhave52(圈出)allofmyfavoriterestaurants,cafes,parksandotherplaces.Ihaveevencoloredittosayiftheseplaceshave53（免费的）wi-fiorlunchdeals.WhatIplantodowithallthesethingsismakingascrapbook.Forthoseofyouwhohaveneverheardoftheword“scrapbook”,it’san54(空的)bookwhichpeopleusuallytakeawaywiththemonholiday,andfillitwith“scraps”ofpaper,tickets,maps,55(邮票）,photographsetc.Itislikeamemorybook.Youwillalwayshavethememoriesofyourfavoriteplacesandwhyyoulikedthemsomuch,allinyourscrapbook!Itisreally56(有价值的)toownitifyoueverwantto57(回到)tothatplace.MyscrapbookstartedinSeptemberandaftereightmonthswas58（几乎）full!Whynotcreateascrapbookofyourtimewhiletraveling?Isn’titnicetobeabletoopenabookofyourlifeandtime59(作为)atraveler?Youcan’timaginehowhappyyoucanbebyjustlookingatanoldticketwithaspecial60(日期)on,oranapkinfromyourfavoriterestaurant.It’sthelittlethingsthatcanmakeyousmile.【答案】51．France．

52．circled．53．free．54．empty．

55．stamps．

56．valuable．

57．return．

58．almost．

59．as．

60．date．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Attheendoftheterm,ourethics(伦理学)professorgaveusatest.Hehadtoldus61(expect)oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.Thetestbegan.Sureenough,Iwas62confidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafterforty63(minute)excepttheverylastone:Whatisthenameofthewoman,whocleansthelecturehall?Ithoughtitwas64joke.I’dseenthewomanmanytimes.She’dbeenworkinginthebuildingforatleastayear.Sheisshort65darkhair,inherfifties,andwe’devensmiledateachotheronceortwice.ButIdidn’tknow66(she)namebecauseI’dneverthoughttoaskher.Ihandedinmytestandthelastquestion67(leave)unanswered-hopingthefinalresultwouldn’tbeinfluencedtoo68(bad)becauseofit.Butthenonestudentputuphishand.Hehadn’tfinishedthetest,69.“I’mjustwondering,”hesaid.“WillitreallychangemygradeifIdon’tcompletethatlastquestion?”“Certainly,”ourprofessor70(smile).“Inyourfuturejobs,...”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.Ialsolearnedthatthecleaner’snamewasSherry.【答案】61．toexpect．62.so．63．minutes．64．a．65．With。66．her67．wasleft68．badly69．Either70．smiled六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）假如你是GreenhillSchool的交换生，你参与了该校的一个科学实验。请根据以下实验过程补全英文实验报告。WaterinMotionWhatYouNeed:•clearglasstray•warmwater•largecupwith200mlofhotwater•largecupwith200mlofcoldwater•redandblueliqpidfoodcoloringDirections:①Fillthetraywithwarmwater.②Setthetrayontopofthetwocups,withthehotcupunderoneendandthecoldcupundertheother.③Addfourdropsofredfoodcoloringtothewater