【备考2023年】安徽省巢湖市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

【备考2023年】安徽省巢湖市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?

A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirprematurebehavior.

B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.

C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.

2.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

3.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Science,NewTechnologyandAgriculture

B.DevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnologyHasImprovedAgriculture

C.OrchardWorkersAreInterestedintheDevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnology

D.ScienceandNewTechnologyCanEnrichaCountry

5.Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

6.Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

7.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.

A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatlD.European

8.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

9.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

10.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

二、完型填空(10题)11.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

12.(54)

A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

13.40.（）A.A.ten—minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

14.28._________A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

15.

第33题请将正确答案填在第33处

A.understandingB.reachC.fieldD.mind

16.(48)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether

17.(50)

A.atB.onC.inD.over

18.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

19.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.

【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

20.【B12】

A.suitableB.valueC.fitD.worth

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe______(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700000and200000yearsago.

22.Whynottrythistie?It______yoursuitandshirtverywell.

A.matchesB.meetsC.fitsD.compares

23.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain．

A.left

B.leaves

C.tobeleaving

D.toleave

24.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.

A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed

25.OurEnglishteacheris______.

A.JamesandMary'sfather

B.James'sandMary'sfather

C.Jame'sandMary'sfather

D.James'andMary'sfather

26.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

27.—Mybabyhasahearttrouble.—Didthedoctorfinditdifficult______.

A.intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.totreat

28.It_______sincethismorning.

A.wasrainingB.israiningC.rainingD.hasbeenraining

29.Theyhavecooperatedsowellthattheydecideto______theiragreementforanotherfiveyears.

A.renewB.recallC.recoverD.refine

30.WewanttogetintotouchwithagoodshippingfirminLondon,suchas______.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

四、日常会话(2题)31.59.A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

32.A：Hi，FangFang．Youwerenotatschoolyesterday．____56___

B：Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave．

A：Sorrytohearthat．____57___

B：Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital．ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold．

A：_____58_____

B：Yes,alittle．TheDoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrink

morewater．

A：____59____

B：Yes，muchbetter．

A：____60_____

B：Iwill．Thanksalot．

56_______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丢失了钱包。需要写一个寻物启事。内容包括：

(1)丢失的时间和地点。

(2)描述钱包内外(钱包的颜色、钱包里的东西)。

(3)提供与失主联系的方式。

参考答案

1.B解析：第2段第1行点明题意。

2.B解析：参见第三句。

3.A解析：通过上下文可知。

4.B解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一句已提示本文的主旨所在：新科技的发展已经促进了农业的巨大进步。

5.D

6.D解析：参见句子：…but,asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小题大作。”

7.C解析：第二段。tomato这个词来源于纳华族文字的tomatl。选项C是正确的。

8.C

9.A解析：文章最后提到如果我们澄清这些错误的说法，对眼睛作进一步的研究，总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可能。选项A是正确的。

10.A解析：参见第三段。

11.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】pretty可以修饰形容词原级，表示“非常”；much修饰形容词比较级；verymuch修饰动词；alot一般修饰名词。

12.B解析：为了达到平衡，在食用“高”胆固醇后，我们的身体会“少”用它。选项B是正确的。

13.A

14.C

15.D读书的时候你会在自己大脑中建立起图像、思维和观点等，这样就锻炼了你的脑力。而A项understanding“明白”；B项reach“区域，范围”；C项field“田野”，显然脱离了语境，故选D。

16.C

17.C解析：本题属惯用法题。表示“在后背”应用"intheback"。

18.C解析：另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

19.C解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者，她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。

20.D解析：beworththemoneyyouspend指“值所花的钱”，suitable和fit为形容词，value是名词，后面都不能接宾语。“beworth+n”是种很特殊的用法。

21.existence

22.A解析：match“比得上，搭配”；meet“满足，迎合，会见”；fit“(大小等)合适”；compare“比较，对比”。

23.D

24.D解析：过去分词表示状态，也含有被动的意思。选项D是正确的。

25.A解析：与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。

26.D解析：本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。

27.D解析：it指前一句中hearttrouble。“发现做某事很困难/容易”可用finditeasy/hard/difficulttodo表示。如：Wefindithardtolearn.因而D选项不定式totreat符合题意。

28.D解析：since引导的时间状语说明雨从早上一直在下，到现在未停。应用现在完成进行时。

29.A解析：renew意为“续签”。

30.B解析：“你的”，且用名词性物主代词。

31.G59．这是上级宽慰，同时也是鼓励下级的话。选项G是正确的。

32.

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.LostIlostmypurse.Itisblackandredanditsshapeistriangle.IthinkIleftitsomewhereinthelibraryyesterdayafternoonwhenIwasinahurrytoborrowbooksan