2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.PassageFiveOnthefourthThursdayofNovember,everyyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings(祝福).LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishcolonists(殖民者)inMassachusetts(马萨诸塞州)startedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims~firstwinterinthe

NewWorld

wasdifficult.Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops,andwithoutfreshfood,halfofthecolonistsdiedfromdisease.

ThefollowingspringtheIndianstaughtthemhowtogrowcorn.Intheautumnof1621,bountifulcropsofcorn,beansandpumpkinswereharvested.

Thecolonistshadmuchtobethankfulfor,soafeastwasplanned.

TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebounties(慷慨)oftheland.

ThisisthefirstThanksgiving.ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpie,andIndianbreadpuddings.Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.Largedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughout

America

onthisspecialday.51.WhenwastheThanksgivingDaytraditionbegun?A.Inthe17(上标)thcentury.B.OnThursday.C.LastNovember.D.Inthe16(上标)theentury.

2.Thereasonwhysofewareleft-handed______.

A.hasnothingtodowithheredity

B.remainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofscience

C.haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrains

D.isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins

3.38.ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman

4.Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownas

hibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Othersdonot.

Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.onlyafewanimaldothispractice

C.isamonthpractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated.

5.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(视听的)．

6.Accordingtothepassage,Platowas______.

A.theforerunnerofthepreschoolmovement

B.aphilosophersupportingastudyofancienthistory

C.ateacherinsistingsignificanceofeducationforparents

D.abletoestablishhisschool

7.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

8.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?

A.Returnjustthespray.

B.CallthePresident.

C.Mailanotherletter.

D.Requestarefund.

9.（）AprimarynursecanproposeaDifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen_________．A.A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

10.Fuelentersthecylinderinthe______.

A.firststroke

B.secondstroke

C.thirdstroke

D.thefinalstroke

二、完型填空(10题)11.(51)

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

12.【B11】

A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich

13.(44)

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

14.(45)

A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping

15.30.A.marriageB.marriedC.marringD.gotmarried

16.30.A.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successes

17.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

18.

19.

第31题请在第31处填上正确答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

20.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Doyoustillremember______(introduce)Prof.JohnsontoProf.Wangattheinternationalconferencelastmonth?

22.—Whatwasyourimpressionoflastnight'smovie?—_____speaking,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.

A.FrankB.normallyC.HonestD.Honestly

23.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn'tneither

24.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass．

A.sat

B.seated

C.seat

D.sitted

25.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

26.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

27.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse.resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmoderntechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

28.______itwasrainingveryhard,wewouldliketohavegonetothepark.

A.IfB.WhetherC.EventhoughD.Asthough

29.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You______haveworkedharder.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought

30.Thoughherfatherneverapprovedof______todramaschool,shebecameawell-knownactress.

A.goingB.hertogoC.hergoingD.hergo

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根据提示写一篇延期举行报告会的书面通知。(1)推迟原因：北京大学计算机科学系教授张清明突然生病不能来校，大夫估计他几天内可康复(recover)；(2)另定时间：8月1日，星期四，上午9点；(3)地址：教学楼大厅；(4)报告内容：计算机科学；(5)出席者：本专业学生必须参加，欢迎其他师生参加。

参考答案

1.A

2.B解析：最后一段第1句与B项一致。

3.D38．答案为D

从第三段可找到这个细节，哈佛讲授的现代语言是法语和德语。D为正确答案。

4.A“hibernation”既然是一个“seasonalpractice(季节性的做法)”，可以推测它可能仅发生在特定的季节。只有A项符合题意，故选A。

5.B

6.A解析：文章第一段第一句提到学前教育可以追溯到公元前4世纪，当时柏拉图强调早期儿童教育的重要性，由此可以推断柏拉图是学前教育运动的先驱，所以A是正确答案。

7.B根据文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案为B项。

8.D解析：信的结尾。不满意的话，退回靴和胶，拿回全款。选项D是正确的。

9.C

10.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第二句中的“thefirststrokepullsthefuel”已提示答案。

11.D解析：此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。

12.C解析：addto相当于increase，意为“增加”。其余选项后面都不接to。

13.B解析：These肯定指的是前面所说的橡胶做的橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明其他很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。选项B是正确的。

14.A解析：应选A选项covering。这句话也可以说成ruleswhichcoverlostphotos。Cover这个词有许多意思，其中一个意思是“适用于”。用上面的句子转换方式代人B选项finding、C选项making和D选项keeping，就会发现它们在此都不适用。在此也提醒考生在日常的学习中要注意一词多义的情形。

15.B文意理解题。应该是“他们结了婚的儿女”，“结了婚的”应该是“married”，故选B。

16.A30．答案为A

本题为词义选择题。A时刻、场合，B技巧，C新闻，D成功。

17.B电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。

18.C前面说平常，后句说不同，两句之间要用表示转折的连词but。

19.A作者意识到要改善自己和孩子们的生活，此处better用作动词，相当于improve。B项settle“安居”，不合逻辑；C项correct通常当“改正错误”讲；D项enjoy“享受”，也不合语境，故选A。

20.A此题是文意理解题。根据题意可知是“从十九世纪五十年代以来”，故应该是A“since”。

21.havingintroduced

22.D解析：动词的-ing形式作状语，用副词修饰。Normally正常地，honestly真正地、诚实地。你对昨天晚上的电影印象如何?坦率地说，我觉得它挺没意思的。

23.B解析：neither引导的省略句需倒装，倒装句在时态上应与前面句子保持一致。

24.B

25.C解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

26.D解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。

27.B解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

28.C解析：根据题意；雨正在下，因此，如果、是否两个选项就不合题意。即便是下着雨，我们也愿意呆在公园里。

29.A解析：shouldhavedone表“本来应该做(某事)”。

30.C

31.DD解析：whataboutourfriendlinessandattitude

32.FF解析：对话中通常的客套。选项F是正确的。

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.NoticeItisinformedthatMr.ZhangQingmingprofessorofcomputerscienceatPekingUniversityi