备考2023年广东省惠州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

备考2023年广东省惠州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

2.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.

A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatlD.European

3.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl

B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children"sDayandWorkDay

D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

5.PassageTwo

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.40.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.

B.TheEnglish.

C.TheNegroes.

D.TheIndians.

6.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.thewaytogettothemuseum

B.thepurposetobuildthemuseum

C.abriefintroductiontothemuseum

D.adetaileddescriptionofthemuseum

7.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.

A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder

8.Japanesecarsalesmenusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomerstodropby;instead,______.

A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door

B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers

C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters

D.theygoouttodomarketresearches

9.32.Before354,Christ'sbirthdaywascelebrated______.A.onDecember25thB.ondifferentdaysC.inDecember,300D.intheyearofourLord

10.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatcamels______.

A.feelathomeinthedesert

B.liketocarryheavyloads

C.looklikeshipsfromadistance

D.willalwaysbeuseful

二、完型填空(10题)11.(84)

A.blameB.excuseC.chargeD.trust

12.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

13.【B20】

A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.getting

14.Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandIwere【21】ourwayhappilyhomethroughthesilentstreet.Wehadbeentoa【22】andweretalkingaboutthepeoplewe【23】andheardinit.

"Theshowmadehimastarovernight,"saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem."Hewascompletely【24】before.Andnowthousandsofpeoplesend【25】giftsandletters.""Ithoughthimquitegood,"Isaid."Butnot【26】thousandsofletters.Asamatterof【27】oneofhissongs【28】meashock.Itwastoo【29】.""Whatwasthat?"myfriendaskedme."Singittome."Ibegantosing."Dobe【30】,you'llgiveeverybodyashockandwakethemupformiles【31】,besidestherewillbeapolicemanafterus."Myfriendgaveasurprisedlook.

"Nevermind,Iwon'tcare.Whatisthematter?"Isaidandwenton【32】atthetopofmyvoice.

Presentlytherecameapoliceman,standinginfrontofme,hisnote-bookopen.

"Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youhaveaverygood【33】ifImaysayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I'dverymuch【34】tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube【35】totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwouldcometoyourhousetodiscussit."

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A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.going

15.(46)

A.suchacarelessB.soacarelessC.socarelessD.socareless

16.23.A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

17.(48)

A.luxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

18.(54)

A.wentB.movedC.cameD.worked

19.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

20.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters--a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers--and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】--ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword--other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

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A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Mr.Smithissupposedto______forLondontheweekbeforelast.

A.tobeleaving

B.tohavebeenleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

22.Thereason______I'mwritingistotellyouaboutmyexamresults.

A.becauseB.asC.whyD.for

23.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.

A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

24.—Idowanttofirehim.—Butyouwon'tdoit,______?

A.areyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

25.HadIknownwhatheppened,______.

A.Iwilltellyou

B.Iwillnottellyou

C.youwillnotknow

D.Iwouldhavetellyou

26.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

27.Thefire_______twoperson’sdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestore’sproperty．A.A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

28.Iwouldliketoapply______thepositionofsalesclerkthatyouadvertisedintheSundaynews-paper.

A.withB.inC.toD.for

29.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

30.Ithinktheyaredating.They______alotofeachotherrecently.

A.hadseenB.hadbeenseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.A.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

B.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?

C.Seeyoulater.

D.if/whetherthereisarestaurantnearhere?

E.Sorrytohearthat.

F.Howfarisitfromhere?

G.Thankyou.

H.Wouldyouliketotry?

(LiMengandJohnhavejustfinishedswimming.)

LiMeng:Howniceandcoolthewateris!ButI'mfeelingabithungrynow.【56】

John:Soundsgood.

LiMeng:Doyouknow【57】

John:Yes,thereis.

LiMeng:【58】

John:It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.Let'sgo.

LiMeng:Yeah,let'sgo.Oh,IalmostforgotmyCDplayer.

John:【59】

LiMeng:Popmusic.IoftenlistenwhenI'mnotbusy.Howaboutyou?

John:Lightmusic.Ithinkitcanrelaxmyself.【60】

LiMeng:Sure.

John:OK.IcanlendyousomeCDs.I'llbringthemtoourschooltomorrow.

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五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.请以“FailureandSuccess”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：(1)人生中遭遇失败很常见；(2)每个人都渴望成功；(3)失败是走向成功的必经之路。

参考答案

1.D解析：见原文第二、第三段。两次车祸都是将汽车司机送入监狱。

2.C解析：第二段。tomato这个词来源于纳华族文字的tomatl。选项C是正确的。

3.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

4.B本文是介绍TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay这样一个特殊的日子的设立及其意义，所以B项为最佳标题。

5.D

参见本文第一句。

6.C

7.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段中的倒数第二句中的：asparkplug...thatignitesthe...已提示：它是个打火活塞。

8.A

9.B答案为B。根据题干在第一段第三句，Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays作出该项选择。

10.A解析：这篇文章从不同的角度说明骆驼在沙漠中生存的天赋。沙漠最适合它。选项A是正确的。

11.D解析：charge“收费，使承担责任”。作者不知道店员会不会相信他。

12.C解析：本题属语法题。全文的时态是一般现在时。故选C。

13.B解析：与介词at配合，意为“地理学是一种观点，是一种看待不同地区的特殊方法”。

14.B解析：本题属词语辨析题。makingone'sway(向某地走去)，符合题意。

15.A解析：本题属惯用法题。so+形容词+a+名词，such+a+形容词+名词，是习惯用法。mistake是可数名词。

16.A23．答案为A

inthepopularmind“在一般人心目中”符合句意。proper“适当的”；inner“内心的”；educated“受过教育的”。

17.D

18.A解析：A选项went(onjobhunting)的意思是“继续找工作”。

19.A

20.D解析：这篇文章讲涉及的是机场的行李检查。在美国，机场的行李显示屏上展示了扣押的链锯、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登机前要检查一下自己是否带有进攻性物品。

21.C解析：本题测试动词不定式的完成结构。“tohavedone”表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。本句大意为：人们以为史密斯先生上周去了伦敦。

22.C解析：本题测试定语从句。why引导的定语从句修饰thereason。本句大意为：我写信的原因是要告诉你我的考试结果。

23.A解析：前半句“Youcaneat…restaurant”句意完整，且不缺地点状语，故应用时间状语，表示任何时候。

24.B

25.D从句中省略if，用haddone形式，主句中用would／shouldhavedone。句意为：如果我知道发生了什么，我就告诉你了。

26.D

27.C

28.D解析：Applyfor申请，applyto应用于，选项D是正确的。

29.Dnowthat是一个连词，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。

30.D解析：从过去到现在一直发生的动作，并还在继续，用现在完成进行时。选项D是正确的。

31.H

32.B

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.FailureandSuccessIt"sverycommontocomeacrossfailureinone"slife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonfailsindoingsomethingheoftenfeelssad.Somepeoplemaymovebackfacingfailure.Butotherswillinsistonandachievethefinalsuccess.Eveyonewantstoachievesuccess.Itmayleadtofameandglory.Whenonesucceedsindoingsomethinghegetssoexcitedthatheoftenfor