安徽省淮北市国泰中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省淮北市国泰中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Intheplay,theservantburstsin,nexttothequeen,___________.A.empty-handed B.looksworried C.lookingpuzzling D.tohispuzzlement参考答案：A2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesused________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D句意：据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。由语境可知符合：“倍数＋as＋much＋n.＋as...结构”。3.Thefirsttopic

atthemeetingisthatweshouldtreasurethewaterresource.A.putout

B.putoff

C.puton

D.putforward参考答案：D4.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：A5.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet________prepared.A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately参考答案：D6.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which参考答案：A7.---Hurryup!JaneandAlicearewaitingforyoudownstairs.---Ithoughtthey

withoutme.A.went B.wouldgo C.hadgone D.go参考答案：C8.Hesaidhedidn’tmind________athome.

A.leavingalone

B.tobeleftalone

C.beingleftalone

D.toleavealone参考答案：C9.Three

days

later，the

torchbearers________the

Olympic

torch

relay

in

Ningbo

of

Zhejiang

Province.

A．took

up

B．picked

up

C．brought

up

D．put

up

参考答案：A10.Stephenwasfiredfromhiscompanyforbeing________withmisconduct(渎职)inhiswork.A.accused

B.chargedC.blamed

D.scolded参考答案：B句意：斯蒂芬由于被指控犯有渎职罪而从公司中被开除了。题干中的with决定了要用charged。accuse通常和介词of搭配；blame和scold则与for搭配。

11.----Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?----_______.A.Justsay.

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B12.Withtags(标签)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly..

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches参考答案：B13.——Hi,Tracy;howareyoudoing?——I’mtiredout,forI______mylivingroomallday.A．painted

B．hadpaintedC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D14.Itwasherbirthday_______Christinemetwithherseparatedparents.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：C15.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：D略16.Wearerather________aboutthesympathy(同情)heclaimstohaveforthepoor,forheismeanwithhismoney.A.skeptical

B.curious

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们对他所说的对穷人的同情持怀疑态度，因为他花钱吝啬。根据forheismeanwithhismoney.可知文中表示“持怀疑态度”，A.skeptical怀疑的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious谨慎的；

D.enthusiastic热情的，故选A。17.—Mom,IsawTomcheatingintheEnglishtestagain.—Again?Howcomehecould_____itthistime?A.getawaywith

B.getcloseto

C.getdownto

D.getridof参考答案：A18.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I’vereadupto

thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.

what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C19.Wemustsoon______anewteachertotheclass.A.adapt

B.appoint

C.exchange

D.abuse参考答案：B二、完型填空20.请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.Hehashadit

36

andasheisvery

37

it,itstilllooksasgoodasnew.“Thatumbrellamusthave

38

youagreatdealofmoney,Uncle.”Isaidtohimoneday.“No,”hereplied,“39”“Wasitapresent?”Iaskedagain.“No,”saidhe.“Thenhowdidyougetit?”Iasked.“Well,”heanswered,“itisastrangetruestory.Abouttenyearsago,IwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneevening

40

itsuddenlyrained.Ihadnoraincoatandnoumbrella.Nobusesranthroughthatstreetandtherewereno

41

insight.AsIwasonmywaytoaparty,Ididn'twanttoget

42

.SoIstoodatadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.Byandbyitgrewquite

43

.Therewasn'tapersonaround,and

44

itrainedandrained.

45

ayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding,

46

alargeumbrellaoverhishead.

47

Ihopedhewould

48

metowalktothenextcornerwithhiminorderthatIcouldgetataxi,Istepped

49

thedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding,andsaid:“

50

,whereareyougoingwiththatumbrella?”

51

bymysuddenappearance,theyoungman

52

theumbrella,which,I'mafraid,hehadjuststolen,ranaway,and

53

intothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaandcontinuedmywalk.Iknewitwouldbe

54

inthisbigcitytotryanddiscovertheownerandsoI'vekeptit

55

.”36.A.formonths

B.foryears

C.sincechildhood

D.forafewdays37.A.satisfiedwith

B.afraidof

C.proudof

D.carefulwith38.A.given

B.cost

C.saved

D.made39.A.verylittle

B.Idon'tknow

C.notapenny

D.quitealot40.A.when

B.though

C.because

D.after41.A.bicycles

B.policemen

C.friends

D.taxis42.A.tired

B.back

C.wet

D.away43.A.dark

B.fine

C.dirty

D.dangerous44.A.naturally

B.suddenlyC.always

D.still45.A.Atonce

B.Atlast

C.Asusual

D.Aswell46.A.selling

B.carrying

C.moving

D.showing47.A.As

B.Although

C.While

D.If48.A.order

B.persuade

C.allow

D.promise49.A.into

B.outof

C.towards

D.along50.A.Bytheway

B.Help

C.Excuseme

D.Stop51.A.Punished

B.Discouraged

C.Warned

D.Frightened52.A.raised

B.took

C.dropped

D.forgot53.A.disappeared

B.lost

C.pulled

D.turned54.A.endless

B.interesting

C.exciting

D.hopeless55.A.eversince

B.forawhile

C.foryou

D.forever参考答案：36—40BDBCA

41—45DCADB

46—50BACBC

51—55DCADA略21.Good

afternoon,

everyone,I’dliketointroducemyfriendChristytoyouall.Christyisagreatexampleofhowonepersonwith___21___canmakeherdreamareality,sosheshouldwintheStudentoftheYearAward.Christylovestoridebikes.Shedoesnotjustridealongcitystreets,___22___.Sheisinterestedin___23___trail(小路)rides.___24___Christyknewthatpeoplewholoveridinghadtotravel___25___thecitytofindgoodbiketrails,soshe___26___todosomething.ChristyknewthatRooseveltParkhadaclean,livelycreek(小溪）___27___throughit.12milesoflandaroundthecreekwas___28___used.Christydecidedtogettogetherwithothertrail___29___toaskthecitycouncilto___30___abikepathalongtheunusedland.Christy___31___apetition(请愿书).Sheandotherridersaskedalloftheirbikingfriendsiftheywould___32___thelist,andtheygathered300signatures.Thecitycouncilevaluatedthe___33___and,more___34___,agreedtobuildthebiketrail.The___35___tooktwomonthsofwork,andnowRooseveltParkhasa___36___biketrail.Ithasmanyupsanddowns;itisagreatride.Thistrailisbecomingoneofthecommunity’simportant___37___spots.Ican’t___38___withChristywhenweridetogether,butIamgladthatshedecidedtoworkhardtobeginthe___39___oftheRooseveltParkbikepath.Christy___40___thisawardbecausesheactedonherdream,causingacommunitytocometogether.Thank

you!21.A.patience

B.satisfaction

C.determination

D.permission22.A.still

B.instead

C.either

D.though23.A.tough

B.vacant

C.convenient

D.remote24.A.However

B.As

C.But

D.Since25.A.around

B.beyond

C.along

D.outside26.A.expected

B.decided

C.offered

D.walking27.A.running

B.going

C.coming

D.walking28.A.often

B.ever

C.seldom

D.even29.A.runners

B.players

C.passengers

D.riders30.A.approve

B.create

C.prove

D.accuse31.A.formed

B.wrote

C.drew

D.described32.A.glance

B.view

C.call

D.sign33.A.demand

B.request

C.invitation

D.scheme34.A.importantly

B.naturally

C.obviously

D.necessarily35.A.destruction

B.organization

C.construction

D.protection36.A.interesting

B.competing

C.parking

D.satisfying37.A.match

B.exercise

C.play

D.game38.A.put

up

B.keep

up

C.end

up

D.turn

up39.A.discovery

B.invention

C.creation

D.collection40.A.deserves

B.preserves

C.reserves

D.serves参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.A本文讲述了我的朋友Christy努力为所有的骑车人在公园里建设一个自行车车道的故事，说明她为了目标，愿意付出巨大的努力来实现理想。21.考查名词辨析。patience耐心；satisfaction满意；determination决心；permission允许。根据下文描述可知她是一个意志坚定的人，为了实现自己的目标，愿意付出巨大的努力，来取得最后的成功。故选C。22.考查副词辨析。still仍然；instead代替，而不是；either也；though然而（放在句末）。她喜欢骑自行车，然而她不仅仅是在城市的道路上骑车，而是想到野外去尝试。故选D。23.考查形容词辨析。tough崎岖的；vacant空缺的；convenient便利的；remote偏僻的。她喜欢到崎岖的小路上骑车。故选A。24.考查语境。这里的but表示上下文转折，但是她知道喜欢骑车的人不得不到城外去。故选C。25.考查语境。他们在城里的公园里开辟了一块场地来进行活动，说明之前只能到城外去。故选D。26.考查动词辨析。expect期待；decide决定；offer提供；claim声称。她下定决心要为他们做些事情了。故选B。27.考查动词辨析。run表示河流的流动和延伸。这里表示一条小溪从公园里流过。故选A。28.考查副词辨析。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；even甚至。她发现这条道路很少有人走，很少被使用。故选C。29.考查语境。她和其它的自行车的爱好者一起请求市政府批准建立这个车道。故选D。30.考查动词辨析。approve批准；create创造；prove证明；accuse控告。他们请求市政府批准这个请求。故选A。31.考查动词辨析。form形成；write写；draw画；describe描述。她写了一个请愿书，让所有的人签名。故选B。32.考查动词辨析。glance瞥一眼；view看；call打电话；sign签名。她询问所有的人是否都愿意在请愿书上签名。故选D。33.考查语境。他们在请愿书上提出要建自行车车道的请求。故选B。34.考查副词辨析。importantly重要地；naturally自然地；obviously明显地；necessarily必要地。不仅评估这个请求，更重要地是要能同意这个要求。故选A。...35.考查语境。市政府同意这个要求，进行了这个自行车车道的建设。故选C。36.考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；compete对抗的，竞争的；park停车的；satisfying令人满意的。现在这个公园里有了一条令人满意的自行车车道。故选D。37.考查名词辨析。match比赛；exercise锻炼；play玩耍；game游戏。这个地方成为一个很重要的锻炼场所。故选B。38.考查短语辨析。keepupwith跟上，指我们在一起骑车的时候，我无法跟上她的节奏。故选B。39.考查语境。这个自行车车道的建设完全是她个人的发明创造。故选C。40.考查动词辨析。deserve应得；preserve保护，保存；reserve保留，预备；serve服务。她应该得到这个奖励，因为她在实践自己的梦想。故选A。【名师点睛】完型填空题的解题步骤：1、通读全文，了解大意

越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。2、细读首尾，推测意图

文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。比如第4和第5小题，就是根据文意以及分析上下文的关系得出答案。三、阅读理解22.Ithaslongbeenbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsareactuallymakingusduller；butnowthereisevidenceforit.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasdiscoveredthatpeopleareworseatconductingtasksandrememberinginformationiftheyhaveasmartphonewithineyeshot.Intwoexperimentstheyfoundphonessittingonadeskoreveninapocketorhandbagwouiddistractusersandleadtoworsetestscoresevenwhenitwassetupnottodisturbtestsubjects.Theeffectwasmeasurableevenwhenthephoneswereswitchedoff,andwasworseforthosewhoweremoredependentontheirmobiles.Theresearcherstested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligencewheninthepresenceofasmartphonetoseehowitaffectedthem.Participantsweretoldtocompletetestsinmathematics,memoryandreasoningwiththeirsmartphoneseitherontheirdesk,intheirbagorpockets，orinanotherroom.Thosewhohadtheirphonesonthedeskrecordeda10percentlowerscorethanthosewholefttheminadifferentroomonoperationaltasks,whichmeasuresworkingmemoryandfocus.Thosewhokepttheirphonesfurtheroutofsightintheirpocketsortheirbagsscoredonlyslightlybetterthanwhenphoneswereplacedondesks.Theresearchersfoundthatthenegativeeffectofhavingaphonewithineyeshotwasmuchgreateramongthosewhosaidtheyweredependentontheirsmartphones.Participantswhohadexpressedsympathywithphrasessuchas“Iwouldhavetroublegettingthroughanormaldaywithoutmycellphone”and“usingmycellphonemakesmefeelhappy”performedaswellasotherswhentheirphonewasinadifferentroom，butworsewhenitwasplacedontheirdesk.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectarisesbecausepartofasmartphoneusers’mindisdevotedtotryingnottothinkaboutdistractionssuchaswhethertheyhaveanymessageswhenthesmartphoneisintheirsight.12.Forthepeoplewhoscoredthelowest,wheredidtheyputtheircellphone?A.Onthedesk

B.Intheirbags.C.Intheirpockets.

D.Inadifferentroom.13.Whichofthefollowingwilltheresearchersmostprobablyagreewith?A.Peopleshouldn’thaveasmartphone.B.Phoneswouldn’tdistractuserswhenswitchedoff.C.Thosedependingonmobilesaremorelikelytobedistracted.D.Theirresearchhascompletelychangedpeople’sviewonsmartphones.14.Accordingtothestudy,whydidcellphonesaffecttheparticipants?A.Usingcellphonesmadethemfeelhappy.B.Theyfocusedontryingtoignoredistractions.C.Theyspentmuchtimeonthereceivedmessages.D.Theycouldn’tgetthroughadaywithoutcellphones.15.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Bookreview.

B.ASciencefiction.C.Cellphoneadvertisement.

D.Anewsreport.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D这是一篇说明文。研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Thosewhokepttheirphonesfurtheroutofsightintheirpocketsortheirbagsscoredonlyslightlybetterthanwhenphoneswereplacedondesks.可知把手机放在桌子上的人，得分最低，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Theeffectwasmeasurableevenwhenthephoneswereswitchedoff,andwasworseforthosewhoweremoredependentontheirmobiles.可知研究人员认为，那些依赖手机的人更容易分心，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Theresearcherssaidtheeffectarisesbecausepartofasmartphoneusers’mindisdevotedtotryingnottothinkaboutdistractionssuchaswhethertheyhaveanymessageswhenthesmartphoneisintheirsight.可知手机会影响参与者，是因为手机在身边时他们集中精力试图忽略干扰，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。由此推断出这篇文章最可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选D。23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（共5题；每小题2分，共10分）

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportscreategoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationalcompetitionsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments.

66

Notonlywastherethetragicincidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesserincidentscausedmainlybyminornationalcompetitions.Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehoc