山东省临沂市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省临沂市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat______17syllables.A.consistof

B.consistingof

C.

makesup

D.Ismadeupof参考答案：D2.Wehavenochoice._______wegoorwestay,theresultisthesame.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.While参考答案：C3.—Jane，theydidn’tinviteustotheparty.—________Idon’tcare.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?C．Whatfor?

D．Whatif?参考答案：B4.Iwouldratheryou_______methetruth;thenwhathashappenedwouldnothavehappened.A.totell

B.tell

C.told

D.hadtold参考答案：D略5._____youradvice,Iwouldhavehadnotroublewithmypapers.A.HadIfollowed

B.IfIfollowed

C.IfIhavefollowed

D.OnceIfollowed参考答案：A6.Astheincomeisincreasing,the________offamilylifehasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.A.model

B.character

C.pattern

D.process参考答案：C7.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putforward参考答案：B8._____Isawher,Iknewshewasthewomanthepolicewerelookingfor.A.Eventhough

B.NowthatC.Asif

D.Theinstant参考答案：D9.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort参考答案：C10.

Shortlyafterwe_____,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seated

B.wereseated

C.satourselves.

D.takeplace参考答案：B37.Thestudentsareencouragedtoreadsuchbooks_______goodfortheminforminggoodhabits.A.thatare

B.astheyare

C.asare

D.thattheyare参考答案：C略12._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that)，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anythingthat，故选A。13.—Howdidyou______theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;

inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C14.32．Hedidn’tgivemethechance，thoughhehad________.A．promised

B．promisedto

C．promisedso

D．promisedtodo参考答案：B略15.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasyoung,but________shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.

A．while

B．when

C．with

D．as参考答案：D16.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas________hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where

B.whenC.how

D.why参考答案：B试题分析:句意：对于球星来说最好的时刻就是当他攻入致胜的一球时。A当…时；B在哪儿；C怎样；D为什么。此处是表语从句，根据句意选A。17.Aucklandisamostexcitingcitywithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures_________there.A.live

B.living

C.havinglived

D.lived参考答案：B【分析】考查with复合结构。【详解】句意：Auckland是一个非常令人兴奋的城市有很多不同文化的人生活在那。with+宾语+非谓语动词，因为宾语是peopleofmanydifferentcultures和live是主动关系，所以用living。选B。18.Lindacarelessly________atthenoteandthenwentoutoftheroom.A.glanced

B.watchedC.glared

D.stared参考答案：A句意：琳达不经意地瞥了一眼那张便条就离开了房间。glanceat“瞥一眼”；glareat“怒目而视”；stareat指由于吃惊、好奇或恐惧等睁大眼睛“盯着”。19.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onedayafewyearsagowehadaguestoftheuninvitedvariety.Infact,thisuninvitedguestwasabird---a(n)__36__,tobemoreprecise(精确地).

“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthethump(重击声).“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplayingbasketball,”mywife,Anita,said.Shepausedand__37__moredevotedly.“It’scomingfromthe__38__.”shesaid.“Maybeit’soneofthelittle__39__”.

Werushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,ouryoungest,waseasytomake__40__.“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain…”IsaidasIsearchedthere.Nochildrenatall.Buttherewasthat__41_again,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’swhenI__42__thesparrow.Itwasflying__43__justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwasclearlytryingto__44__,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdownandoutthroughtheopen__45__.Sothebirdcontinuedbeatingitswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe__46__.“Poorthing,”Anitasaid.“Itmustbe__47__.”

“Well,maybeit’sbecauseofme,”IsaidasImovedtowardit.Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglide(滑翔)downafewfeetsoitcouldgetoutside,__48__thatonlyseemedtofrightenitmore.“Whydon’twejust__49__?”Anitasuggested.“I’msurehe’ll__50__eventually.”Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoingstruggle.Thensuddenly,itwas__51__.Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwas__52__.“See?”Anitasaid.“Itoldyouhewouldmakeit.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Buthowmanyknocksontheheaddidit__53__him?”I’vethoughtaboutthatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears.Justlikethatsparrow,weoftenmeetsituationswedon’tknowhowto__54__.Borntogoupward,wedon’t__55__considerthepossibilitythatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwestopflapping(拍打)aroundandjustglidedownalittlebit.36.A.swallow

B.eagle

C.sparrow

D.pigeon37.A.searched

B.listened

C.studied

D.thought38.A.basement

B.kitchen

C.garage

D.yard39.A.kids

B.cats

C.birds

D.dogs40.A.trouble

B.fun

C.sense

D.effort41.A.cry

B.attack

C.knock

D.sound42.A.recalled

B.realized

C.spotted

D.caught43.A.bravely

B.anxiously

C.patiently

D.happily44.A.comeup

B.comedown

C.getin

D.getout45.A.car

B.hole

C.door

D.roof[k46.A.wall

B.floor

C.window

D.ceiling47.A.terrified

B.tired

C.stupid

D.mad48.A.since

B.if

C.but

D.so49.A.leave

B.wait

C.flee

D.escape50.A.attempt

B.recognize

C.understand

D.succeed51.A.strange

B.silent

C.busy

D.noisy52.A.injured

B.awesome

C.gone

D.dead53.A.cost

B.offer

C.earn

D.owe54.A.stand

B.dealwith

C.comfort

D.face55.A.still

B.ever

C.also

D.even参考答案：36-40CBCAA

41-45DCBDC

46-50DACAD

51-55BCABD21.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Somepeopleclaimtobesufferingandsaytheywanttochange.Yet,theiractionssuggest11.Someonewhoisunhappymaynotwanttogiveuphis12becauseitisatoolheusestowinsympathyorplaytheroleofamartyr(乞怜者).So,thosewhoarethinkingofchangeshould13askingthemselves,“DoIreallywanttochangemyself?”

Wantingtochangeisthefirststepandthesecondstepisaccepting14.Weshouldknowweareresponsibleforourhappiness,notourparentsorneighbors.Itmeanswe15blamingtheworldforoursuffering.Itmeanswecan’tlookfor16.SidneyMadwedexplains,“Everymanisthe17ofhisownlife.Hebuildsit18thewayhewantsit.19,afterhehasbuiltwhathewants,hesometimesdecidesthathedoesn’tlikewhathehasbuiltandlooksforsomeoneorsomethingtoblame20changinghimself.”Ifweareunhappy,itisbecausewearedoingsomethingwrong.

21willchangeuntilwechangeourselves.22,wehavetochangeourthoughts,beliefs,andviews.Whenwegraspthispoint,wewillbe23tomoveforward.Here’showSamuelJohnsonexpressedthesamethought,“Ifapersonhassolittle24ofhumannatureastoseekhappinessbychanginganythingbuthimself,hewillfindhisattempts25”.

Manypeople,despitea26attempttochange,giveuptryingandreturntotheiroldways.Themainreasonforthisisthatthey27toosoon.Theywanttosee28changesovernight.And29theydon’t,theygiveup.Toavoidmakingthesamemistake,carefullyrecordyourthoughts,feelingsand30.

11.A.so B.eventuallyC.otherwise D.sometimes12.A.sadness B.opinionC.fear D.way13.A.insiston B.beginbyC.engagein D.tryout14.A.change B.adviceC.responsibility D.fault15.A.prefer B.repeatC.stop D.regret16.A.reasons B.helpC.sympathy D.excuses17.A.professor B.explorerC.trainer D.architect18.A.only B.justC.generally D.simply19.A.However B.ThereforeC.Usually D.Moreover20.A.aswellas B.insteadofC.forthepurposeof D.asaresultof21.A.Something B.EverythingC.Nothing D.Anything22.A.Inaword B.ThatisC.Asaresult D.Inaddition23.A.qualified B.quickC.competent D.able24.A.knowledge B.informationC.opinion D.learning25.A.effortless B.endlessC.fruitless D.aimless26.A.hurried B.longC.forced D.sincere27.A.need B.expectC.demand D.produce28.A.natural B.immediateC.personal D.distinct29.A.unless B.whileC.once D.whether30.A.behavior B.decisionsC.spirit D.words参考答案：CABCCDDBABCBDACDBDCA

11.从本句前的转折词“Yet”可以看出本句要表达的意思与首句相反,因此选otherwise。12.由句中的“because”一词可以看出这句话是因果关系的复合句,而能够赢得同情的工具应该是“悲伤”,故选A项。13.结合下文“Wantingtochangeisthefirststepandthesecondstepis...”可知此处句意为:那些想改变自己的人应该首先问问自己:“我是不是真的想改变呢?”所以此处填beginby“以……开始”。insiston“坚持”;engagein“从事,参与”;tryout“试用”。14.从“Weshouldknowweareresponsiblefor...”可以看出改变的第二步应该是承担责任。accept在此是“承认,承担”的意思。15.分析上下文句意应为:承担责任就意味着我们要“停止”把我们的痛苦归咎于别的人或事上。16.本句和前一句意思相似,都是对“weareresponsibleforourhappiness”的解释,所以句意应为:我们不能再寻找“借口”了。17.从下文内容“Hebuilds...”这个实际行动可以看出,本句的意思是:每个人都是自己生活的“建筑师”。18.为了表现他前后态度的反差之大,在此处应该表现出“正是”他想要的样子,只有just有“正好,恰好”之意。19.他按自己喜欢的方式去建,建成之后又不喜欢了,可见前后意思是转折的,所以用表示转折的副词however。20.结合上下文可知当他变得反复无常时,他就去怪罪其他人或别的事情,“而不是”改变自己。21.until意为“直到……时(为止)”。此处句意应是:只要我们不改变自己,就什么都不会改变。22.此处“wehavetochangeourthoughts,beliefs,andviews”是对前一句话的解释,进一步说明了我们要改变自己的哪些方面。在这四个选项中,thatis(tosay)用于对前一句的解释,意为“whichmeans...”。inaword用于对前面内容的总结;asaresult意为“结果”;inaddition意为“此外”,用于并列关系。23.结合上下文,当我们明白了要先改变自己以后,我们才能够进步,而able强调拥有某种能力,在此符合语境。qualified意为“具备……的学历(或资历、知识、技能)的,符合资格的”,指具备职务、职位或任务所需的适当的资格和能力等;competent意为“有能力的,足以胜任的,称职的”,指完全具有满足某专业所要求的知识、技巧、条件等,完全能够胜任某项工作。24.knowledge意为“知识,认识,知晓,了解”;information“信息”,指个人从他人、书本、观察、实际中所得来的知识或信息,常指零碎的知识,亦有“资料,情报”之意;opinion指对某事的具体看法或意见;learning“知识,学问”,指通过刻苦钻研后获得的反映客观事物的系统知识。此处指对人性了解很少,应用knowledge。25.结合上文可知他的努力应该是“毫无成效的”,所以此处用fruitless。effortless“不费力的”;endless“无穷无尽的,不计其数的”;aimless“无目的的”。26.从句意来看此处应该填入一个表示褒义的形容词,sincereattempt“认真的尝试”,在此符合句意。27.结合下文“Theywanttosee...”可知此处应该填入expect“期待”。28.根据上文“toosoon”,可知此处用distinct“明显的”最合适。immediate与overnight意思重复。29.once意为“一旦……就”,引导状语从句。句意:一旦他们不能立即看到变化,他们就会放弃。unless意为“如果不,除非”;while意为“当……的时候”,从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;whether意为“无论”或“是否”。30.根据前面的“thoughts”和“feelings”可以推断出后面的空应选behavior。

三、阅读理解22.Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians（基督徒）,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor11edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandiesandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’

resurrection（复活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1them.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny（复活节兔子）.ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria,redEastereggsareluckyinchurches;BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolor11fuleggs.18.Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians（基督徒）is_______.A.EasterB.SpringFestivalC.Mid-autumnDayD.Teachers’Day19.ChildrencelebrateEasterbyhuntingfor________.A.good

friendsB.somemoneyC.deliciousfoodD.color11edeggs20.InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor_______.A.blessesB.EastereggsC.candyandgoodiesD.Easterbunny参考答案：ADB23.Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts（冷暖空气团接触的锋）todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,frosts,droughts,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day“outlook”whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelswhichoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmasses,fronts,andstorms.Considerableeffortisbeingex