2021年辽宁省辽阳市第十五高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年辽宁省辽阳市第十五高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A2.SomepartsinSouthernChinahaveexperienced_____thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twicerainasmuch

B.twicemanyrainsas

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twiceasmuchrain

参考答案：D略3.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.A.when B.that

C.before D.after参考答案：B4.LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe

acold．A．hascaught

B．iscatching

C．willcatch

D．catches参考答案：D5.Ifyouhappentogotothatriver,you’llfinditmoredangerousthancommonly.A.supposing B.tohavesupposed C.tobesupposed D.supposed参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你碰巧去了那条河,你就会发现那个地方比大家普遍认为的更危险。it是suppose的动作承受者,故应用过去分词。6.If_________inwetsand,thevegetablescanremainfreshforalongtime.A.beingburied

B.havingburied

C.buried;

D.burying参考答案：C7.—Mary,youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepoemwearetalkingabout?—Yes,I

anotherproblemjustnow.A．thoughtof

B．wasthinkingofC．havethoughtof

D．hadthoughtof参考答案：B8.AstheDragonBoatFestivalisdrawingnear,tourismistostart

.

A.runningoff.

B.goingoff

C.takingoff

D.breakingoff参考答案：C略9.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose参考答案：B分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词apoembyCarver，因此本句是定语从句；由于apoem（一首诗）在从句中作主语，因此此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系代词which；关系代词who可以作主语，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名词；what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选B10.

Ihavenodoubtinmymind_______theywillbegladtoseeme.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C11.It'sacommon_________foryoungpeopletopayaNewYear'svisittotheirelders.A.sense

B.practice

C.rule

D.scene参考答案：B略12.Autocompaniesaretakinga(n)______approachtowardintroducingelectriccarsuntiltheybetterunderstandthemarket.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：汽车公司正在谨慎地引入电动汽车，直到他们更好地了解市场。A.casual“偶然的”B.enthusiastic“热情的”；

C.considerate“体贴的”；

D.cautious“谨慎的”。由下文“untiltheybetterunderstandthemarket.”可知，汽车公司正采取谨慎的方式引进电动车。故选D。13.

thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Assoonas

D．Aswellas

参考答案：D14.—Theyallagree________George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?—Who________Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.except;exceptB.except;besides

C.but;but

D.besides;but参考答案：C解析：all后可加but或except而第二个分句。whobut为固定搭配为“除他之外还有谁……”15.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as参考答案：D16.________reducingpullution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy．

A．Aswellas

B．Aslongas

C．Asfaras

D．assoonas参考答案：A考查固定词组的辨别。句意为“除了减少污染外，人类还应该更重视节省能源”。辨别句子结构，正确选择选项。此时，aswellas相当于besides，inadditionto，意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动词，尤其是位于句首时。so/aslongas“只要”；asfaras意为“就……范围而言”；assoonas“一…就…”均不符合句意【教学启示】aswellas用作连词:aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，aswellas连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，还有……”翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。17.Mydaughterreadsalotofbooks，_____fromcontemporarynovelstoancientpoems．A．havingranged

B．range

C．ranging

D．torange参考答案：C18.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as参考答案：C19.―I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.―.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest参考答案：B考查交际用语。——我已经获得了去美国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息。这是你应得的。根据答语中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答话人得知对方获得奖学金后应是感到高兴的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Americaisbuiltontheideaoffreedom,andthereisnoexceptionforMuslimwomen.I36thefreedomofreligionandspeech.Butmostly,Ibelieveit’sOKtobe37,andtostandupforwhoandwhatyouare.SoIbelieveinwearingthehijab.Thehijabisareligiousheadcovering,likeascarf.IamMuslim,andkeepingmyheadcoveredisa38ofmaturityandrespecttowardmy39andtoAllah’swill.40,Ialsoliketowearittobedifferent.Idon’tusuallyliketodowhateveryoneelseisdoing.Iwanttobea(n)41,notjustpartofthecrowd.ButwhenIfirstworeit,Iwasalsoafraidofthe42thatI’dgetatschool.I43onmyownthatsixthgradewasthe44Ishouldstartwearingthehijab.Iwas45aboutwhatthekidswouldsayorevendotome.Ithoughttheymightmakefunofme,or46bescaredofmeand47myhead-scarf.Kidsatthatageusuallyliketobeallthesame,andthere’slittleorno48ofdifferences.Onthefirstdayofschool,Iputallthose49thoughtsbehindmybackandwalkedinwithmyheadheldhigh.Iwasholdingmybreathalittle,but50IwasalsoproudtobeaMuslim,proudtobewearingthehijab,proudtobedifferent.Iwas51abouteverythingIthoughtthekidswouldsayorevendotome.Iactuallymetalotofpeoplebecauseofwearingmyheadcovering.Mostofthekidswouldcomeandaskmequestions—52—aboutthehijabandwhyIworeit.Ididhearsomekidsweremakingfunofme,53therewasonegirl—shewasn’teveninmyclass,weneverreallytalkedmuch—andshespoke54me,andIwasn’teventhere!Imadealotofnewfriendsthatyear,friendsthatIstillhaveuntilthisveryday,fiveyearslater.Yes,I’mdifferent,buteveryoneisdifferenthere,inonewayoranother.ThisisthebeautyofAmerica,whichliesinits55.

36.A.believein B.stickto C.believe D.insist37.A.independent

B.free

C.sensitive

D.different38.A.signal

B.sign

C.reminder

D.symbol39.A.religion

B.country

C.parents

D.status40.A.Inaword B.Ingeneral C.Tobeexact

D.Tobehonest41.A.princess

.

B.heroine

C.individual

D.adult42.A.praise

B.punishment C.reaction

D.reflection43.A.hoped

B.expected

C.realized

D.decided44.A.time

B.chance

C.case

D.occasion45.A.disappointed

B.scared C.enthusiastic

D.angry46.A.still

B.already

C.even

D.ever47.A.showoff

B.pulloff

C.pickup

D.putup48.A.rejection B.ignorance C.awareness

D.acceptance49.A.negative

B.optimistic

C.serious

D.strange50.A.often

B.inside

.

C.only

D.outside51.A.concerned B.particular

C.wrong

D.convinced52.A.respectfully

B.cautiously C.suspiciously D.critically53.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or54.A.intermsof

B.infrontof C.inchargeof D.infavorof55.A.significance B.diversity C.value D.power参考答案：36-40ADBAD 41-45CCDAB 46-50CBDAB 51-55CACDB21.Itseemslikeeverywhereapersongoesthereisatleastonepersonwithacellphonetohisear.Eveninplaces

21

cellphoneusageisbannedsuchasconcerthallsormovietheatersthereisthe

22

offender,oratleastafewpeopleusingthetextmessagingfeature

23

theirphones.

Cellphoneusagehas

24

overthepastdecadeandcontinuestorise.Nearly200

25

peopleintheUnitedStateshavecellphonesandthereare

26

overonebillionusersworldwide.Thatmeanstherearealotofphones

27

theirfrequenciesovertheairwavesatanygiventime.Concernhasarisenoverwhetherornotcellphoneusage

28

harmaperson’shealth.BraincancerratesintheUnitedStateshaverisensincecallphoneswere

29

,leadingsomepeopletowonderifcellphoneusageisthereasonforthe

30

.

Somepeoplesaythebiggestdanger

31

cellphonesisn’tfromtheeitherrealorperceivedpotentialtodevelopcancer,butfrom

32

whileusingthecellphone.Howmanyofushaveseenvehiclesdriving

33

erratically(不稳定地)downtheroad.Andweoftenseewhenwegetnearthevehiclethedriveronacellphoneis

34

onacellphone.Itisaprovenfactthatadriveronacellphoneis

35

attentiveandmorelikelytogetinanaccident.And,hands-freesetsaren’tthe

36

thatsomepeoplemaybelieve.Yes,they

37

bothhandsfordrivingandpreventapersonfromgettingasore(酸疼的)arm,

38thedriver’smindisstill

39

theconversationandthereforelessattentivetowhatis

40

aroundhimorherontheroad.21.A.which B.where C.there D.here22.

A.busy B.always C.occasional D.occasionally23.

A.under B.on C.from D.to24.

A.beenexploded B.exploded C.beenexploding D.exploding25.A.millions B.millionsof C.million

D.millionof26.

A.well B.good C.better D.best27.A.delivering B.carrying C.taking D.sending28.A.may B.must C.can D.should29.

A.allowed B.invented C.introduced D.bought30.

A.increase B.decline

C.improvement D.rose31.A.with B.before C.in D.on32.

A.attention B.attractive C.careless D.inattentiveness33.A.quite B.almost C.hardly D.nearly34.A.using B.talking C.moving D.handing35.

A.more B.less C.least D.fewer36.A.problem

B.question C.mean D.answer37.

A.holdup B.pickup

C.putup D.freeup38.

A.therefore B.as

C.but D.though39.

A.takenup B.filledby C.occupiedwith D.pickedup40.A.happeningto B.goingon C.talkingabout D.movingabout参考答案：21.B22.C23.B24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.C30.A31.A32.D33.A34.B35.B36.D37.D38.C39.C40.B故选C。23.B考查介词A.under在...下面；B.on在...上面；C.from从...;D.to到...。句意同上，通过手机发短信用介词on，故选B。24.B考查动词谓语形式A.beenexploded被爆炸；B.exploded爆炸，增长；C.beenexploding一直增长；D.exploding爆炸。在过去十年里，手机的使用已经急剧增长，用现在完成时态。故选B。25.C考查名词million百万，表示具体的数量时，数量单位不用复数。故选C。26.A考查形容词wellover超过，在美国有200000000亿人使用手机，在全球范围超过10亿人使用手机。故选A。27.D考查动词词义A.delivering投递；B.carrying携带；C.taking带；D.sending传送。句意：那就意味着在任何给定的时间里，有大量的手机通过无线电波在传送频率。故选D。28.C考查情态动词句意：人们越来越担心手机的使用是否会对人体健康产生危害，对客观事物的推测，用情态动词can。故选C。经常会看见汽车驾驶员在道路上非常不稳定地开着车。故选A。34.B考查动词A.using使用；B.talking交谈；C.moving移动；D.handing传递。根据句意，当我们靠近一辆车的时候，我们经常会看见驾驶员通过手机与人交谈。故选B。35.B考查形容词A.more更多的；B.less更少的；C.least最少的；D.fewer较少的。句意：一个已被证明的事实是，驾驶员驾车时使用手机会变得不那么专注，更容易发生车祸。根据句意，故选B。36.D考查名词A.problem问题；B.question问题；C.mean意味着D.answer答案。根据句意，一些人认为免提设备可以解决驾驶员开车时使用电话分神的问题，故选D。37.D考查动词短语A.holdup举起；B.pickup捡起；C.putup张贴；D.freeup空出来，开放。根据句意，免提装置可以让驾驶员空出手来驾驶，故选D。38.C考查副词A.therefore因而；B.as因为；C.but但是；D.though尽管。根据句意，该处表转折，但是驾驶员的注意力仍然在交谈上，故选C。39.C考查短语A.takenup从事；B.filledby充满； C.occupiedwith占据；D.pickedup拾起。根据句意，驾驶员的思想仍然被交谈占据着，对周围发生的事情不那么注意。故选C。40.B考查名词A.happeningto发生；B.goingon发生；C.talkingabout谈论；D.movingabout四处移动。句意同上，happen不用于进行时态。故选B。【名师点睛】一、完型填空题的命题特点

完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。二、完型填空的命题趋势

1、体裁、题材多样，考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力

体裁有记叙文、说明文等；题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小，情节连贯，层次分明，线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。

2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。

解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限，在短短的时间内，要完成全文和选项的阅读，还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。3、侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。

完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。4、上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：39.C考查短语A.takenup从事；B.filledby充满；C.occupiedwith占据；D.pickedup拾起。根据句意，驾驶员的思想仍然被交谈占据着，对周围发生的事情不那么注意。故选C。5、设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。

旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如：37.D考查动词短语A.holdup举起；B.pickup捡起；C.putup张贴；D.freeup空出来，开放。根据句意，免提装置可以让驾驶员空出手来驾驶，故选D。6、结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。7、关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、完型填空题的解题步骤：

1、通读全文，了解大意

越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。如：35.B考查形容词A.more更多的；B.less更少的；C.least最少的；D.fewer较少的。句意：一个已被证明的事实是，驾驶员驾车时使用手机会变得不那么专注，更容易发生车祸。根据句意，故选B。2、细读首尾，推测意图

文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。

3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4、复读全文，验证答案

做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。三、阅读理解22.BRADGARRETT’SCOMEDYCLUBCategory:ComedyBestknownforhisroleontheEmmyaward-winningsitcom(情景喜剧)EverybodyLovesRaymond,BradGarrettreturnstohisVegasrootswithhiscomedyclubattheMGMGrand.Itisagoodplacetocheckoutwhenyouneedabreakfromwork.Pricesfrom:$56.40andupAgerestriction:Mustbe21yearsofageorolderShowLength:115minutesMACKINGCOMEDYMAGICSHOWCategory:Comedy,MagicTheMacKingComedyMagicShowisdifferenteveryafternoon,withlotsofaudienceparticipation.Heiswillingtomakefunofhimselfinsteadofhisguestsinordertomakeeveryonefeelwelcomeandentertained.Theafternooniskid-friendlyfromstarttofinish.Still,whetheryou’reeightor80,youwon’tbeabletofigureoutKing’ssecrets.Pricesfrom:$40.90andupAgerestriction:NoagerestrictionShowLength:90minutesTHEMENTALIST,GERRYMCCAMBRIDGECategory:Comedy,MagicUsinghisskillsasa“mentalist”,GerryMcCambridgeshocksthecrowdsasheuseshisabilitiestopredictjustwhataudiencememberswilldonext.Anyonewhohasseentheshowhaswalkedawayindisbelief,amazedbyhisunusualpower.Pricesfrom:$34.99

andupAgerestriction:Under13willnotbeadmittedintothetheaterShowLength:75minutesROCKOFAGESCategory:Plays&MusicalsThecheerfulRockofAgesbringsaudiencesbacktothetimesofbighairandevenbiggerbandswith28popularrocksongsfromthe80sincluding“EveryRoseHasItsThorn,”“IWannaKnowWhatLoveIs,”“HereIGoAgain,”andmore.RockofAgeshasbeennominatedforfiveTonyAwardsincludingBestMusicalandBestDirectionofaMusical.ItalsoreceivedaDramaLeaguenominationforDistinguishedProductionforaMusical.Pricesfrom:$74.00

andupAgerestriction:Mustbe15yearsofageorolderShowLength:125minutes24.Whoismostlikelytobeabletoreadaudiences’minds?

A.Raymond.

B.MacKing.

C.BradGarrett.

D.GerryMcCambridge.25.Whichofthefollowingisgoodforakidof10yearsoldtogoto?

A.GerryMcCambridge’sshow.

B.BradGarrett’sComedyClub.

C.MacKing’scomedymagicshow.

D.PerformancesofRockOfAges.26.Ifsomeoneisinterestedinmusicals,hisbestchoicemustbe______.

A.ROCKOFAGES

B.BRADGARRETT’SCOMEDYCLUB

C.MACKINGCOMEDYMAGICSHOW

D.THEMENTALIST,GERRYMCCAMBRIDGE27.Howmanyshowsareabouttwo-hourlong?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.参考答案：

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B试题分析:：本文介绍喜剧俱乐部的四个表演信息，包括简介，时长，票价及年龄限制。24.D细节理解题。根据文中第三个表演的