2022-2023学年湖南省永州市下马渡镇第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市下马渡镇第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asweallknow,________

disabledhavetoworkveryhardtolive________ordinarylifeaswedo.

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B略2.

ThepopularfilmGoldenCompass____animaginaryworld.

A.setin

B.issetin

C.setsin

D.isseton参考答案：B3.It’sreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas_____feared.A.extremely

B.previously

C.preciously

D.eventually参考答案：B4._____thedaygoingon,theweathergotworse.A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.With参考答案：D5..Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowsorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略6.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by C.below D.beyond参考答案：24.D。beyonddescription难以言表。

略7.----Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?(熟透的)----Yes,butI

itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked参考答案：C8.—Whydidn’tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday？—Oh,sorry.ButI

thefilm.A.see

B.saw

C.haveseen

D.hadseen参考答案：D9.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A．relateto

B．contributeto

C．attendto

D．devoteto参考答案：B10.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_______fromthelibrary.

A.toborrow

B.borrowing

C.borrowed

D.tobeborrowed参考答案：C11.WeallknowJackisanhonestman.Hewouldrather

than

bydishonestmethods.A．bepoor；gotmoney

B．bepoor；havegotmoneyC．waspoor；havegot

D．ispoor；gotmoney参考答案：B12.MissWoodymade_____clearthatshewouldneverhavecooperationwiththatcompany.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：D略13.1．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a;a

B．the;theC．a;the

D．the;a参考答案：B考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。14.You

veryfastifyouwentfromNewYorktoBostoninsixhours.A.shoulddrive

B.musthavedriven

C.maydrive

D.wouldhavedriven参考答案：B略15.He______atthesightofthetiger.A.ranaway

B.ranawaywith

C.randown

D.ranout参考答案：A16.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades.A.wastaken

B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade

D.hasbeentaken参考答案：CC考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，这些废弃材料在过去的几十年里很少被利用。根据时间状语inthepastdecades判断用现在完成时，makeuseof为固定搭配，表示“利用”，主语use与make之间是被动关系，故C项正确。二、新的题型17.Whenyou’refeelinganxiousorstressed,thestrategies(策略)listedbelowcanhelpyoudealwithit.?Eatingandsleepingwell.Livingahealthylifestyleisimportant.Fromsleeptonutrition,thehealthieryourbodyis,thebetteritworks,andthebetteritworks,thelessyou’llexperienceanxiety.Thesearen’tanxietycures.___36___Simplysleepingmoreisn’tgoingtomagicallytakeitaway.However,they’llgreatlyreducethesymptoms,whichshouldhelpyoudealwithanxietymuchmoreeasily.?Yoga.Yogaisatypeofexercisethathasgreatbenefitstoreducinganxiety.___37___Thosewithanxietyneedanopportunitytoslowtheirlivesdownsothatitfeelsmoremanageable.?RelaxationStrategies.Manyrelaxationstrategiesexistthathelpyoudealwithanxiety.Flyingyourimaginationisagreatone.___38___Creatingmemoriesisanothergreatone.Youcangotothemuseumortryanewcuisine.Thesestrategiesgiveyourmindanopportunitytobecalmersothatyoucancopewithstressnaturally.?___39___Yourthoughtstendtobeyourenemywhenyousufferfromanxiety.Sostopfocusingonthosethoughtsandgiveyourselfabreaktosimplycalmdown.Talkingonthephonewithsomeoneyoulikeaboutpositivethingscanbemorepowerfulthanyourealize.?Journaling.Writingthoughtsdowninajournalmayseemlikesomethingyouonlydidasachild.___40___Itnotonlygivesyouachancetoletoutyourthoughts,buttellsyourbrainthatitdoesn’thavetofocusonrememberingthemasmuchasitdidpreviously.A.Distractingyourself.B.Activelyfaceyourfears.C.Thekeyistoreducetheirseverity.D.However*it’sapowerfulhealingtool.E.Itisaslowerformofexercisethatisnotchallenging.F.Simplyimagineyourselfandyourfivesensesinamorerelaxingplace.G.Anxietyismoreofamentalhealthdisorderdevelopedthroughyearsofexperiences.参考答案：36.G

37.E

38.F

39.A

40.D本文是一篇说明文，每个人都可能焦虑不安，文章中提出了五个处理焦虑的建议。【36题详解】横线前句“Thesearen’tanxietycures.”告诉我们吃好睡好并不是治愈焦虑的方法，因为焦虑更多是一种精神方面的问题，而吃好睡好更多的是饮食及生活方式方面的问题。G项“Anxietyismoreofamentalhealthdisorderdevelopedthroughyearsofexperiences”是对前句的解释，符合上下文语境。【37题详解】本段的建议是“练习瑜伽”，E项“Itisaslowerformofexercisethatisnotchallenging.”正是对瑜伽说明。与本段主题一致。【38题详解】横线前句“Flyingyourimaginationisagreatone”建议我们放飞想象，认为这种做法可以有效缓解我们的焦虑。放飞想象也就是想象我们在放松的环境里彻底松懈身心。故F项符合上下文语境。【39题详解】本段第二句“Sostopfocusingonthosethoughtsandgiveyourselfabreaktosimplycalmdown.”告诉我们不要把注意力集中在那些想法上，让自己休息并平静下来。也就是说让自己的注意力分散，不要考虑让人焦虑的事情。故A项符合上下文语境。【40题详解】本段建议我们写日记，通过写日记放松思维，不再焦虑。横线后句“Itnotonlygivesyouachancetoletoutyourthoughts,buttellsyourbrainthatitdoesn’thavetofocusonrememberingthemasmuchasitdidpreviously”讲述了写日记的好处。D项“However*it’sapowerfulhealingtool”既与前句中的“likesomethingyouonlydidasachild.”一致，也连接了后句。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket---anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofadventureinScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite,ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsledupandoverrockyice.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompl