安徽省六安市第六中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省六安市第六中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewarmade________impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C2.The11thChinaInternationalConsumerGoodsFaircouldnothavesucceeded

thevolunteers.A.with

B.becauseof

C.asaresultof

D.without参考答案：D3.Thewebsiteisverypopular.Andit’samazingthat__________designerofitisjust__________nine-year-oldchild.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C4._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A5.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.X参考答案：B27.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A.since

B.where

C.as

D.if参考答案：B7.Assoonasheheardthenews，an________ofsurpriseappearedonhisface.A．condition

B．situation C．function

D．expression参考答案：D[expression意为“表情”。句意：他一听到这消息，脸上就露出一副吃惊的表情。]8.

IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelped______India’sindependencefromBritain.

A.gain

B.get

C.win

D.acquire参考答案：A9.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday

afternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C10.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe_____onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C.descriptions

D.instructions参考答案：D11.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked参考答案：B12.Myparents____metogotothetheatrewithmyfriends.ButIdidn’tgo.

A.suggested

B.persuaded

C.advised

D.expected参考答案：C13.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid参考答案：A14.IfirstmetMr.SmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studied

B.hadstudied C.wasstudying

D.isstudying

参考答案：C7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof

B.realofC.truefor

D.realfor参考答案：A略16.Thethickdustmakes_______difficulttosee.A.it

B.them

C.this

D.that参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Areyouhavingtroubleconcentratingwhenyou’rereadingabookorlisteningtoalecture?Thislistofactivitiesmighthelptoimproveyourstudyhabits.MakeaList.Weoftenhavetroublepayingattentiontoonethingbecauseourbrainwantstothinkaboutsomethingelse.___21___Youdon’tworryaboutwhateverelseyoushouldbedoing.SleepMore.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.___22___EatHealthierFoods.Manypeopleenjoyfoodshighinfatsandsugars.___23___Theymightgiveyouatemporaryburstofenergy.However,thatenergyissoonfollowedbyacrash.ReduceScreenTime.Thismaybethemostunpopularsuggestionamongyoungpeople.Screentime---ortimespentlookingatcellphones,televisions,computerscreens,hasacleareffectontheattentionspan.

___24______25___Concentrationimprovesforstudentswhoparticipateinteamsports.Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpfulinthisway.Participatinginasporttrainsyourbraintoconcentrateonspecifictasks,andshutoutotherthoughts.A.Beactive.B.Practicemore.C.Thesefoodscanprovideenoughenergyforfocusing.D.Butthesefoodscan’tbehelpfulenoughwhenitcomestofocusing.E.Thatisbadnewsforteenswhostayupstudyingthenightbeforeatest.F.Researchersadviseparentstolimititwhentheirchildrenneedtobefocused.G.Bywritingdownallthethingsyouneedtodo,you’llgainasenseofcontrol.参考答案：21.G

22.E

23.D

24.F

25.A本篇文章主要介绍了提高注意力的五种方式。【21题详解】G根据本段的主题句为“MakeaList”（列清单），就是写下你需要做的所有事情。G项与本段内容相符，故选G。【22题详解】E根据本段的主题句“SleepMore”（多睡觉）以及前一句Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.（研究表明，一天睡眠少于八小时的人反应系统较慢，回忆信息的困难更大）可知，E项“对于那些在考试前熬夜学习的青少年来说，这是个坏消息。”承接上文，故选E。【23题详解】D本段的主题句是EatHealthierFoods.（吃更健康的食物），而前一句提到“许多人喜欢高脂肪和高糖分的食物。”，故D项“但是这些食物在集中注意力方面是不够有用的”是对上文内容的进一步说明，故选D。【24题详解】F根据本段的主题句“ReduceScreenTime”（减少屏幕时间），与选项中的“limitit”（限制）对应，故选F。【25题详解】A考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据下文的“Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpful”（它可能是积极的是有帮助的）可推知，A项符合本段内容，故选A。三、阅读理解18.MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsmainlybecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors’magazine.1.Thepassageismainlyabout___

A.thedisadvantagesofphonecards

B.phonecardcollectingasahobbyC.reasonsforphonecardcollecting

D.thegreatvarietyofphonecards.2．WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?A.In1971.

B.In1975.

C.In1976.

D.In19813．Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat___

A.theyfindthecardsbeautifulandeasytokeepB.theyliketohavesomethingfromdifferentcountriesC.theywanttomakemoneywithcardsD.theythinkthecardsareconvenienttouse4.ThewritermentionsamarketinParisinordertoshowthat___

A.cardcollectingispopularamongyoungpeople

B.FrenchandJapanesecardsarethemostvaluableC.peoplecanm