2021年山西省运城市北城分校高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年山西省运城市北城分校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehasn’tfoundajobyetbecausehehadno________toanybodywhocouldhelphim.A．approach B．application C．access D．approval参考答案：C2.Ihavetakenoverhiswork,he_________away.

A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.be参考答案：B3.SometimesIcan’thelpwonderingwhat’sthematterwithTom．Ican’tstanditthatheoften_____

meandtalkswiththeotherstudentsaroundhim．

A．upsets

B．recognizes

C．concerns

D．ignores参考答案：D考查动词辨析。语境表示Tom和别人谈笑风生，却不理会我，用ignore表示“不理睬，忽视”。4.Insomeplaces,redindicatessadness,asinSouthAfrica,_______itisthecolor1peoplewearwhentheymourn.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what参考答案：B【知识点】定语从句where引导的非限制性定语从句。5.Hewas________afterwinningthecompetition.A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnine

C.downinthedumps

D.feelingblue参考答案：B6.

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_______?

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup参考答案：A7.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,please______yourdictionaryforit.A.lookinto

B.lookup

C.consult

D.demand参考答案：C8.--Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.--Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter__youenjoyedyourselves.A.evenif

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.aslongas参考答案：D9.—Haven'tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?

—Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.

A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked

参考答案：C10.Weplantedallkindsoffruitsonthehill,______beaches,pears,applesandsoon.A.forexample

B.as

C.asif

D.suchas参考答案：D略11.Therefolloweda(n)______silencewhilewealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.A.nervous

B.embarrassed

C.awkward

D.relaxing参考答案：C12.

!Therescueworkersarecoming.A.Holdon

B.Watchout

C.Catchup

D.Getalong参考答案：A13.—Aftertwoweeksoftennislessons,IthinkIfinallymanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Likemymomalwayssays:“

.”

A．Pridegoesbeforeafall

B．Thinktwicebeforeyouleap

C．Itneverrainsbutitpours

D．Practicemakesperfect参考答案：D14.1wonderifthisdressis____inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.

A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable参考答案：C15.Ourhospitalpolicyisnotto______anypatient,sowewillgivetreatmenttothepoormanimmediately.A.turnoff

B.turnaway

C.

putout

D.putdown参考答案：B16.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．

A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomething___1___(make)theirneighborhoodatrouble-freearea.Tim___2___(belong)toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana,USA.TheneighborhoodwatchgroupmeetsonthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That’swhenTimgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunitysafety.Membersoftheneighborhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolicekeeptheirhomes,streets,and___3___(family)safe.参考答案：1.tomake

2.belongs

3.families本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是TimBecker是一个社区观察组织的成员，他和他的邻居们组成的监督小组帮助警察确保自己所在片区的安全。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：TimBecker和他的邻居们正在做一些事情，使他们的社区成为一个没有麻烦的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，此处用不定式表示目的，故填tomake。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：Tim是美国印第安纳州斯通维尔一个社区观察组织的成员。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，再根据语境可知，上下文使用的是一般现在时，主语为Tim，故填belongs。【3题详解】考查名词的数。句意：邻里监督组织的成员希望帮助警察保护他们的家、街道和家庭的安全。根据句意可知，空处填名词的复数形式，families意为“多个家庭”和空前的homes,streets是并列关系，故填families。三、阅读理解18.Inanindustrywithlowmargins(利润)wherethetraditionalwisdomisledbyWalmart,thekeytosuccessisloweringoperatingcosts.Abigpartofthosecostsareinlabor,soitisnosurprisethattheretailindustryhasbeenaleaderinusingmorepart-timeworkerstokeeplaborcostsdown,holdingthelineonwages,nottraining,andwithfewexceptions,seeingemployeesasacosttobeminimized.Thereisnodoubtthatthesebusinessesfightforeverydollarofmargin.Unliketrend-leadinghi-techcompanieswhichspendalotofmoneyonemployeestogettheminnovated,retailindustrycanspendverylimitedmoneyontheiremployees.Whatresearchersfoundwasthatcompanieswereoftenstaffingtheirstoresfartoolow,andthatmanystorestendedtoperformbetterwithhigherstaffinglevelsandweremoreprofitable.Let’sletthatsinkinforaminute.Thestoresweremakingmoremoney(withallotherthingsbeingequal)whentheyspentmoreonemployees.Theyalsofoundthatretailersdidn’tdoaverygoodjobwhenstaffinglevelsarejusttheactualdemandinthosestores.Infact,theysetstaffinglevelsidenticallyacrossstores,evenwhentheneedsofthestoresvariedconsiderably.Theaveragestoredidnotappeartobeunderstaffed,buttherewereenoughthatwereunderstaffedandeffectonoverallcompanyprofitabilitywassubstantial.Interestingly,thesameresearcherspersuadedtheretailchaintorunanexperimentwiththemandslightlyraisestaffinglevelstotheamountthattheiranalysisofhistoricaldatasuggestswouldbeideal.Yes,laborcostsobviouslyjumpedwhentheydidthat,butsodidprofits.Inretail,laborisasmallpercentageofcosts—thebiggestpartisthecostoftheproductstheysell.So,theneteffectwasanincreaseinprofitsof$7.4millionacross168storesonanannualbasis.Whatcanwelearnfromthis?Onequestionworththinkingofis:Howcantraditionalretailindustrysurvivetheincreasinglyseveremarket?Especiallynowwiththegrowthofonlineretail,theonethingstoresstillhavegoingforthemisonetoonecustomercontactwithsalespeople.Ifretailerscutthatdowntoalmostnothing,thentheyhaveeffectivelyeliminatedtheircompetitiveadvantageagainstonlinestores.63.Inthefirstparagraph,Walmartismentionedtoindicatethat______.A.WalmartissufferingalowreturnoninvestmentsB.WalmartisfollowedbycompaniesincontrollingcostsC.WalmartwellbalancesinvestmentsandprofitsD.Walmartshouldconsiderablycutcostsonitsemployees64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutretailindustry?A.Itfocusesonloweringcostsofemployees.B.Itintendstooverstaffemployeesinthestores.C.Itattemptstomaintainhighincomefortheemployees.D.Itinventsalargesumofmoneyonstafftraining.65.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchers’experiment?A.It’sacceptabletohaveequalstaffinglevelsacrossstores.B.Understaffinghelpsthestorestooperateprofitably.C.Profitabilityhasnothingtodowithstaffing.D.Alittleoverthestandardstaffingprovedtobeprofitable.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Forretailindustry,cuttingproductcostsisthepriority.B.Onlineretailindustryshouldstaffmorepreciselytobecompetitive.C.Investmentonemployeesispotentiallyprofitableforretailindustry.D.Staffingcontrolisaneffectivewayforretailindustrytomakeprofits.参考答案：63.B

64.A

65.D

66.C【分析】本文为说明文。零售业往往利用降低员工的工资成本来降低运营成本，获得更大的利润。而实验证明，稍微提高了员工薪水，利润也会上升了，是有利可图的。因为在零售业中劳动力成本只占成本的一小部分，其中最大的部分是他们销售产品的成本。对劳动成本的投入对零售业来说是有可能带来利润的。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Inanindustrywithlowmargins(利润)wherethetraditionalwisdomisledbyWalmart,thekeytosuccessisloweringoperatingcosts.”可知，在降低运营成本方面，沃尔玛处于领先地位。也就是说其它的公司就是效仿沃尔玛的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“soitisnosurprisethattheretailindustryhasbeenaleaderinusingmorepart-timeworkerstokeeplaborcostsdown,holdingthelineonwages,nottraining,andwithfewexceptions,seeingemployeesasacosttobeminimized.”及最后一句“retailindustrycanspendverylimitedmoneyontheiremployees”可知，零售业的重点是降低员工成本。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【65题详解】推理判断题。第四段“Interestingly,thesameresearcherspersuadedtheretailchaintorunanexperimentwiththemandslightlyraisestaffinglevelstotheamountthattheiranalysisofhistoricaldatasuggestswouldbeideal.Yes,laborcost