山西省忻州市秦城中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市秦城中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．

A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart参考答案：C略2.You_______gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.oughtn’t

D.shallnot参考答案：D3.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthewildlife,orthisspeciesoftheplantwill______soon.A.diedown

B.dieoff

C.dieaway

D.dieout参考答案：D4.—DidJohngotoProfessorLi’slecturelastSaturday?

—No.He______haveattendedit,buthehadtolookafterhissickmother

A.could

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：A略5.Itwasatthegate_______hetoldmethenews.

A.that

B.what

C.which D.when参考答案：A略6.Wehave_______headnotepaper.A.runout

B.beenusedup

C.runoutof

D.beenusedup参考答案：C7.Thepolicecommandedthattherobber

hishands.A.putup

B.toputup

C.wouldputup

D.hadputup参考答案：A8.Youshouldstopsmoking,oritwill________theriskofthelungcancer.A.achieve B.occupy

C.take

D.multiply参考答案：D9.Theplane________offat11o’clocktomorrowmorning.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaking

D.hastaken参考答案：A10.Mary’sneverbeenherebefore,_______she?A.do

B.was

C.does

D.has参考答案：D11.MaryandJanecovered25kilometersthatday._______,theydecidedtostopandhavearest.A.Coldandhungry

B.Coldlyandhungrily

C.Coldandhungrily

D.Coldlyandhungry参考答案：A12.______peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_____

morethan750million.A.Anumberof;reach

B.Thenumberof;cometoC.Thenumberof;reaches

D.Anumberof;comesto参考答案：C13.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.A．come

B．havecome

C．amcoming

D．came

参考答案：B试题分析：句意：没去过。这是我第一次来中国。此句考察表达第几次时，,that-从句通常用现在完成时，这里用现在完成时和is时态保持一致。故答案为B。【名师点睛】itisthefirsttimethat句型这是一个特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。一般说来,在It

isthefirsttime＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.这是她第一次见到大象.有时以上结构中的first也可换成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.这是他第一个月住在这里.Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.这是他今天抽的第二支烟.若Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时：IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeI(had)visitedJapanthatyear.我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本.Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’t

workedonaSaturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班.14.

______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All参考答案：B15.---WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

---Itisbecausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C略16.---Wheredidyoufindyourwallet?

---Itwasintheshop_______Iboughttheshirt.

A.that

Bwhich

C.where

D.there参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Talkinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___16___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___17___wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.___18___.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●___19___●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___20___A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise（否则）,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.D试题分析：本文讲述的是在学习的过程中做笔记的重要性，同时也给出了一下记笔记的建议。16.G根据下两句的second,third说明本段是在列举记笔记的好处。故G项符合上下文。都是在列举记笔记的优点。17.E根据上句Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussions可知很多人都想记笔记。同时也想形成自己记笔记的好方法。故E项符合上下文。18.F根据前一句keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess可知记笔记是一个选择的过程。也就是从很多内容中选出一些重要的内容来记录。而不是所有的都记。F项符合上下文。19.A前三行和后一行都是作者给出的记笔记的建议。选项中只有A项是这方面的内容。20.D根据前一句Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.说明我们在记笔记的时候要理解自己做的符号。以确保事后能够理解。要是我们不能理解自己的符号，以后我们就会不能理解自己所写的内容。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“”Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.51.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear______.

A.byraisinghisownexamples

B.basedonhisownexperience

C.bymentioningsomestudies

D.bymentioningsometypicalpatients52.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.

A.supporttheviewpointthatangerandhatredharmphysicaland