山西省忻州市第七中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市第七中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,__________muchdamage.A.causing

B.tocause

C.hascaused

D.cause参考答案：A2.Theboysaid,”Iwaslateforschoolyesterday．”

Theboysaidthat________．A．hewaslateforschoolthatdayB．hewaslateforschoolthedaybefore

C．hehadbeenlateforschoolthe

previousdayD．hewouldbelateforschooltheday

before参考答案：C略3.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’strickthatshe_____laughing.

A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.burstout

D.brokeout参考答案：C试题分析：

A.突发;摆脱；B.闯入，情绪突然发作；C.突发；

D.突然出现。句意:魔术师的把戏让她觉得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出来。故选B.4.Whomdoyouwanttohave_______thearticleforthewallnewspaper?

A.write

B.writing

C.written

D.towrite参考答案：A5.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder

withhisclassmates.A．ifheisgettingalongwell

B．howishegettingalongC．thatheisgettingalongwell

D．whatheisgettingalong参考答案：A6.Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B7.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful参考答案：B略8.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．is

B．are

C．has

D．have参考答案：C[句意为：听摇滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。本题主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态，故C项正确。]9.—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.—Why?—Becausethemanager________animportantmeetingthen.A.willbeattendingB.willattend

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended参考答案：A10.25．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea．

A．assoonas

B．asaresult

C．sothat

D．incase参考答案：C略11.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C略12.Mostdevelopersreservetherightto________apropertywhichtheythinkisvirtuallyunsaleable.A.turnin B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoff参考答案：B13.Hestoodonthetopofthehill,______hecouldseethewholecity.A.towhere

B.which

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhere参考答案：C14.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.maskA.wave

B.active

C.disaster

D.across2.hungerA.human

B.educate

C.polluted

D.hurricane3.featherA.head

B.feature

C.great

D.meat4.strengthA.thankfully

B.although

C.feather

D.breathe5.causesA.horses

B.houses

Cbuses

D.classes参考答案：CDAAB15.Marylikescommunicatingwithmanypeoplewhensheistravelingoutside;________.A.sohermotherdoes B.sohermotherisC.sodoeshermother D.soishermother参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装。句意：Mary喜欢外出旅行时与许多人交流，她的妈妈也是。so+助动词/连系动词+主语表示另一主语和前面所陈述的情况有相同的肯定概念，意为“也一样、也是如此”，根据likes判断此处用does，故C项正确。16.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChina.A.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded参考答案：D二、新的题型17.ControllingAngerBecomingangryissomethingbeyondthecontrolofpeople.___16___Becomingangrycandoalotofdamages,bothmentalandphysical.However,therearemethodsfordiscoveringhowtocontrolangerandnotsufferlater.●___17___Themomentyoufeeltherearechancesofyoubecomingangry,getawayfromthosecircumstances.Infact,therecanbenobetterajudgethanyou,fordiscoveringwhatitisorwhoitisthatmakesyoubecomeangry,andthenatthatmomentchoosetothinkaboutsomethingelsethatcanlightenyourfeelings.●Keepacheckonyourbreathing.___18___Bycontrollingtheprocessofbreathing,youcanactuallyslowdownyourangergreatly.Youcancounttillthenumberthreeasyoubreathein,holditfor3secondsandagaincounttillthreewhilebreathingout.Youhavetoconcentrateonthecountasyoudothisandrepeatforasmanytimesasisrequired.●___19___Forexample,ifyou'reexperiencingroadangerwhiledriving,youcanchoosetotellyourselfthatthepersonwhoovertookyoubyavehiclewasinahurryasaresultofsomeemergencyandappreciatethefactthatnothingmajorhadhappenedtoyourcar.Repeatthisformofself-talktoyourselfeverytimeyouareinthemiddleofsuchanangrysituation.●Lookforasupportinotherpeople.___20___Itneedstobeclearrightatthebeginningastowhyyouarediscussingyourconcernswiththatindividual.Lettheotherindividualknowwhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Afteryou'redonewithyourpartofdiscussingaboutthecircumstances,chancesarethatyou'llfeelmuchbetterthanbefore.A.Talktoyourselfpositively.B.Cometoastopassoonasyouareangry.C.Trytoseethesituationinadifferentlight.D.Youcanalsoaskforhelpfromtheoneyourelyon.E.Whatyoucandowhenyoubecomeangryistobreathedeeply.F.Infact,almostallpeopleatonepointoftimeortheotherbecomeangry.G.Youcanimaginegoingtoaplaceyouconsidertobecalmingaswellasrelaxing.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.D这篇文章讲的是如何控制自己的怒火，采用总分的结构。内容结构比较清晰，基本上每段的内容都比较独立，所以只需了解每段的大意，然后对应的去选每道题的答案即可。16.因为此空设置在段落之首，且此段是点题之段，所以需要我们仔细揣摩。由前一句“Becomingangryissomethingbeyondthecontrolofpeople”知，生气是人们控制不住的事情。提出“becomingangry”，方便下文引出“controninganger”的主题。F句意为：事实上，大部分人有时候会变得生气。紧扣前一句“生气是人们控制不住的事情”。故选F17.此空设置在段落之前，由此文章的结构知，每个段落前是一句总结性的话，此句话与段落内容息息相关，且短小精悍，还是祈使句。所以要从A、B、C、里面选择。再由此段内容“Themomentyoufeeltherearechancesofyoubecomingangry,getawayfromthosecircumstances.当你感到你可能要生气的时候，避免这种状况，去思考一些别的能够让你开心的事情”知选B。18.此空也是设置在段落之中，不过不是在总结段或点题段，而是在如何控制愤怒的具体措施段落，就比较好选。先看前面的总结性话语，“Keepacheckonyourbreathing”，不管我们会不会翻译这句话，至少我们可以看出来这句话的中心词是“breathing”,所以我们要选与之相关的，故选E19.此空设置在段落之首，只能从A、C中选择了。由段落内容“如果你驾驶的时候，经历了一场”路怒”,你可以安慰你自己这个人其实是因为一些紧急的事，所以才如此匆忙”“Repeatthisformofself-talktoyourselfeverytimeyouareinthemiddleofsuchanangrysituation”每次，当你将要变得生气的时候，你都可以这样告诉自己。故选择A：用积极的想法安慰自己。20.此空设置在段落之中。由前面总结性的话语“Lookforasupportinotherpeople：从别人那里寻求支持”知应选D。D的意思是：你也可以从你依赖的人那里寻求帮助，切合前一句话和段落大意。故选D【名师点睛】第3小题三、阅读理解18.SongkramisthetraditionalThaiNewYear,startingonApril13theveryyear.Itisalsocalledthe“WaterFestival”,becausepeoplebelievethatwaterwillwashawaybadluckandmakepeoplefresh.Onthisday,theysprinkle(洒)smalldropsofwatertoblessmonks(僧侣)andelders.Theirhandsaresprinkledwithperfumed(香的)water.Inaddition,thisfestivalisforrainbecauseitisinthehottestseason.Nowadays,duringtheSongkramFestival,peoplethrowwateroneverybodywhowalkspast,andtheywalkdownthestreetswithcupsorbucketsofwater.Everyonegetswet,butitisallinaspiritoffriendliness,blessingandfun.Peoplewhogetwetdonotgetangrybecausetheyknowthatitistraditional.PeoplegotothetemplestobatheBuddha(佛)imagesandgivespecialfoodtothemonks.Peopledogoodthings,suchasfreeingfishorbirdsandotheranimalsfromtheircages.Onthisday,everywhereinThailand,peoplecelebrateandenjoythefestival.Foreignersoftenjoi