2021年安徽省淮北市四铺中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年安徽省淮北市四铺中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B略2.—Whynotjointheminplayingbasketball?

—________.Myfavouritesportistabletennis.A.It’snotmyturn.

B.That’snotthepoint.C.Theydidn’tinviteme D.That’snotmycupoftea.参考答案：D3.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi参考答案：A4.--ltwasreallyanexcitingmatchyesterday.Butyoumissedit.

-____．1gottheretenminutesbeforeitended.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally参考答案：B5.Hisjokewenttoo

.Nowonderyougotangry.

A．long

B．far

C．away

D．soon参考答案：B6. —Ididn’tknowthisisaone-waystreet,officer. —____________. A.That’sallright. B.Idon’tbelieveyou. C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Sorry,butit’snoexcuse.参考答案：D7.—I’mcallingto

ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?—Absolutely.A.confirm B.acknowledge C.determine D.recognize参考答案：A8.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D略9.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected参考答案：B10.________howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown参考答案：B11.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen

youcanreadnovels．A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where参考答案：D12.---Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?

---_______.A.Yes;Ido

B.Ofcourse,Ihave

C.Aquartertoten

D.Noproblem参考答案：C13.

---Iheartheworkersinthefactorygetpaidby____week.---Yes.Mostofthemget﹩300____week.A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D14.Shecaredmoreaboutherstudentsthanherownhealth.That’swhytwoyearspassed_____shewastreatedforbreastcancer.

A.since B.before

C.after D.until参考答案：15.---Hasanythingcaughtyoureyeintoday’snewspaper?---Yes.Aneweight-kilometer-longroadisunder________thatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.A.consideration

B.construction

C.conservation

D.constitution考点:考查名词辨析 参考答案：16.Intelligencedoesn’t__________meansuccess.Youneedtoworkhardaswell.A.honestly B.necessarily C.formally D.simply参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法及副词辨析。句意：聪明不一定意味着成功。你还需要努力工作。A.honestly诚实地，正当地；B.necessarily必然地；C.formally正式地，正规地；D.simply简单地。根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知，“聪明不一定意味着成功”。“notnecessarily”为固定搭配，意为“不一定，未必”，故选B。17.Saminsistedthathe________thelawand________.A.didn’tbreak；mustn’tbepunished

B.doesn’tbreak；shouldn’tpunishC.hadn’tbroken；benotpunished

D.hadn’tbroken；notbepunished参考答案：D略18.—HaveyoubeentotheSummerPalace?—Perhapsnot.

,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A．Ifany

B．Ifever

C．Ifonce

D．Ifnot参考答案：B略19.CarolandIusedtoplayontheschoolvolleyballteam.That’s_______wegottoknoweachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha

21

beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis

22

,hegreetedusinafriendlyway．Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he

23

".Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook

24

thedirt．Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany

25

him．Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme．ThedayIbecameamother,Ihadresolvedtosetagood

26

formychildren．Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas

27

.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck．Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI

28

myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple．Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis29

.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI_30．WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside

31

hepurchasedfood．Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis

32

.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich．Thekidslooked

33

aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled．Whenitwastimeto

34

ourtrip,Inoticedthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal．Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily．Hethen

35

hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted．Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof36

.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a

37

.Hepulledaway,withtears

38

downhisface．Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought．Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感激）．Isaidthankstoamanwhohad

39

heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat

40

toteachmychildrenbyexample．21．A．heavy B．long C．messy D．grey22．A．service B．appearance C．status D．attitude23．A．smokes B．smiles C．sniffs D．smells24．A．beyond B．over C．around D．into25．A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused26．A．target B．rule C．record D．example27．A．stressful B．accessible C．awkward D．tough28．A．excused B．freed C．prevented D．withdrew29．A．company B．presence C．effort D．attempt30．A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．approached31．A．before B．unless C．though D．since32．A．story B．deed C．experience D．demand33．A．concerned B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored34．A．make B．start C．take D．continue35．A．extended B．washed C．raised D．waved36．A．approval B．affection C．sympathy D．gratitude37．A．hug B．nod C．lift D．clap38．A．slipping B．streaming C．rushing D．breaking39．A．firmly B．constantly C．simply D．politely40．A．journey

B．wisdom C．opportunity

D．coincidence参考答案：21.Iloveagoodmurdermystery．Itisso

1

towatchorreadanexcitingandinterestingdetectivestoryandtrytosolvethe

2

yourself．AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestoryconsideringshe

3overeightybooks．Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithher

4-----HerculePoirot,afamousBelgiandetectiveandMissMarple,anoldladywhoisalsoanamateur

5

．AsIamabig

6ofAgathaChristie,Iwasexcitedto

7

herhouseinDevoncalledGreenway．Itravelledtoher

8

bysteamtrain．Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke．Itwasa

9settingforamurderlikeinherfamousnovelMurderontheOrientExpress．10

,allthepassengersarrivedsafely!Afterapleasantwalkthroughthewoods,I

11

thesplendidhouse．IdidatourandIlovedseeingwhereshewroteher

12．Manyfirsteditionswereondisplayinarevolving(旋转的)bookcase．However,my

13

partoftheestate(房产)wastheboathouse．Therewasalovelyviewoftheriver

14

theboathousealsoservedamorespecialpurpose---inspirationforacrime

15

．InthePoirotnovel,DeadMan’sFolly,agirl’sbodyis

16

intheboathouse．Theyeven

17

theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway．Ireally

18

myvisittoGreenway．Itwassucha

19

placeandIwasinterestedinseeingwhereAgathaChristiewas

20

writesomanyexcitingstories．1．A．attention

B．heat

C．success

D．fun2．A．doubt

B．problem

C．murder

D．method3．A．read

B．wrote

C．saw

D．contributed4．A．creations

B．inventions

C．discussions

D．reasons5．A．guard

B．detective

C．creator

D．spy6．A．guide

B．fellow

C．fan

D．gift7．A．watch

B．rebuild

C．explode

D．visit8．A．house

B．family

C．hometown

D．site9．A．perfect

B．central

C．color1ful

D．direct10．A．Sadly

B．Fortunately

C．Hopefully

D．Surprisingly11．A．fetched

B．got

C．reached

D．mentioned12．A．posts

B．novels

C．letters

D．books13．A．personal

B．useful

C．rewarding

D．favorite14．A．or

B．and

C．but

D．for15．A．scenery

B．sight

C．view

D．scene16．A．dissolved

B．tended

C．found

D．buried17．A．developed

B．filmed

C．adapted

D．affected18．A．enjoyed

B．treasured

C．exploited

D．focused19．A．shocking

B．beautiful

C．skillful

D．helpful20．A．inspired

B．disappointed

C．marked

D．honored参考答案：1-5．DCBAB6-10．CDAAB11-15．CDDCD16-20．CBABA试题解析：1．根据本句中下文的“excitingandinterestingdetectivestory”，可知此处应该用fun。故选D。2．由于此处讲述的是侦探小说，因此这是讲述如何解决谋杀（murder）案件，故选C。3．根据前面讲述的她是一名作家，因此必然是写了（wrote）书，故选B。4．A考查名词。A．creations创造；B．inventions发明；C．discussions讨论；D．reasons理由。根据后面提到的小说、故事中的人物，可知：很多人喜欢她创造的人物形象。故选A。5．B考查名词。A．guard哨兵，门卫；B．detective侦探；C．creator创造者；D．spy间谍。根据前面提到的afamousBelgiandetective，可知这里介绍的也是一名侦探，故选B。6．C考查名词。A．guide向导；B．fellow人，家伙；C．fan迷，粉丝；D．gift礼物。根据前面提到的AgathaChristie，可知：我是她的忠实的粉丝。故选C。7．D考查动词。A．watch观看；B．rebuild重建；C．explode探险；D．visit访问。根据后面的herhouse，可知是去“拜访”。故选D。8．A考查名词。A．house家；B．family家庭；C．hometown家乡；D．site遗址，地点。根据上一小题，可知：我乘蒸汽火车到她家去了。故选A。9．A考查形容词。A．perfect完美的；B．central中心的；C．color1ful多彩的；D．direct直接的。根据上一句：我们穿过一个黑的隧道，里面有很多烟。可推知：这是一个完美的谋杀的背景。故选A。10．B考查副词。A．Sadly难过地；B．Fortunately幸运地；C．Hopefully充满希望地；D．Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前面提到的：这是一个完美的谋杀的背景。和后面说的：所有顾客安全到达。可知是：幸运地。故选B。11．C考查动词。A．fetched去取；B．got得到；C．reached到达；D．mentioned提到。愉快地穿过森林之后，我到达了辉煌的房间。故选C。12．D考查名词。A．posts岗位，邮政；B．novels小说；C．letters信；D．books书。句意：我喜欢看见他在那里写书。根据句意可知：不可能是写信，而应该是在写书。故选D。13．D考查形容词。A．personal个人的；B．useful有用的；C．rewarding值得的，有报酬的；D．favourite最喜爱的。句意：房产中我最喜爱的部分是船库。故选D。14．考查连词。由于前文是lovely，而后文马上讲到这个是一个犯罪案的场景，故之间是转折关系。故选C。15．考查名词。A．scenery风景；B．sight视线，视力；C．view观点；D．scene场景。根据语境并结合上下文的意思，可知这是指一个犯罪案的场景。故选D。16．考查动词。根据文章的意思，可推断这个女孩的尸体是在这个船屋里被发现的（found，是find的过去分词）。故选C。17．考查动词。根据本句中的TV，可推断这部电视剧是被拍摄（film）。故选B。18．考查动词。A．enjoyed喜欢；B．treasured珍惜；C．exploited开采，剥削；D．focused集中，聚焦。根据文意，可知作者是对这次的游览很享受。故选A。19．B考查形容词。A．shocking令人震惊的；B．beautiful美丽的；C．skillful有技能的；D．helpful有益的。根据上句可知：它是这样一个美丽的地方。故选B。20．A考查动词。A．inspired鼓舞，激励；B．disappointed失望；C．marked作记号；D．honored给…以荣誉。句意：在这个地方AgathaChristie被鼓舞着写了这么多令人兴奋的故事。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Infairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31-year-oldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-“GoogleSecurityPrincess”.Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowserontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“blackhats”do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineers---todaythereareover500.Cybercrime（网络犯罪）hascomealongwayinthepastdecade-fromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChicago.ThedaughterofanIranian-Americandoctorfather,andPolish-Americannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween（稀少的）---thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how（专门知识）asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.D.Herfrequentcontactwithcomputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.19.WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B.TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?A.Imbalance.

B.Preference.C.Difference.

D.Discrimination.21.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatleadstocybercrimeB.The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogleC.MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusersD.Howtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineer参考答案：18.C

19.A

20.A

21.B文章介绍“GoogleSecurityPrincess”ParisaTabriz以及她的工作。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how（专门知识）asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.(Tabriz的工作对于技术的知识和对攻击者心理的理解一样重要)可知，Tabriz的工作与技术以及心理学都有关系。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram联系上文，理解句子中this指代的就是上文说的网络犯罪，可知Google建立VulnerabilityRewardsProgram的目的就是保护Google免受网络犯罪的影响。故选A。【20题详解】词义猜测题。联系上文you’llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween（稀少的）---thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.(你会发现像Tabriz这样的女性非常少，尽管在过去几年她雇佣了更多的女性技术骨干。)可知，这里Tabriz说的是在硅谷有明显的性别不平衡。可判断“disequilibrium”的词义是“不平衡”。故选A。【21题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了保护Google安全的“GoogleSecurityPrincess”ParisaTabriz以及她的工作。故所以标题用The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogle“保护Google的安全公主”合适，故选B。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第2小题：2.【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）一一语言转述型。正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。【推理关系】根据题干WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?找到文章中关于setupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram的内容，把答案定位在第三段。【答案定位】根据第三段的句子Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram理解this的含义，联系上文，可知it指代的是网络犯罪，可知Google建立VulnerabilityRewardsProgram的目的就是保护Google免受网络犯罪的影响。【答案】根据分析，可知答案为A。23.Rhubarblovedeveryoneandeverydog.Wheneversomeonecametothehouse,shewasalwayshappy.WehadanolderSamoyednamedWillie,anditwasimportantthatRhubarbgotalongwellwithhim.Shewantedtoplay,butwasveryrespectfulofWillieandlefthimalonewhenhewastiredandneededtorest.Williewasnotwellanddiedaboutayearlater,butIbelieveRhubarb’sinteractionhelpedhimkeepgoingforlongerthanifhehadbeenalone.ButtheinterestingthingaboutRhubarbwasthatsheneverbarked.Shewouldsometimesgetexcitedwhenshesawamouseandmakealittlecryingsound.Onehotnightwhenshewasabout4yearsold,wewenttobedwiththewindowsopenandthedoorsunlocked.Atabout3a.m.,IwokeuptothesoundofRhubarbbarkingandgrowling.IwokeDonaldandwegotoutofbed.Rhubarbwascomingtowarduswithherhackles(颈背毛)up.Weturnedonthelightsandnoticedthedoortothekitchenwasopen.Thenwesawthedoorleadingintothehousefromthegaragewasalsoopen.Wequicklylockedallthedoors,andwedidnotgetanysleepthatnight.ThenextdayIcalledthepolicetoreportabreak-in.Itoldthemnothinghadbeentaken,buttheysentapoliceofficerovertotalkwithusanyway.Whilehewashere,wefoundoutseverallocalhomeshadbeenburglarizedovertheweekend.Mostpeoplehadtheirwalletsandpursesstolen.Mypursewasrightnexttothedoor,butRhubarbhad