2022-2023学年河北省唐山市南县第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市南县第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：A2.—Didyouhearsomeonetalkinginthelivingroom?

—Oh,Iforgotto____theTVjustnow.

A.switchon

B.turnon

C.switchover

D.switchoff参考答案：D3.—Myplaneistheonethat

at10a.m.—Thenyouneedtohurry.It

inhalfanhour.A.isabouttotakeoff,takesoff

B.isabouttotakeoff,istakingoffC.takesoff,istakingoff

D.takesoff,isabouttotakeoff参考答案：C考查时态。句意：--我是上午10点的飞机。--那你需要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机是按计划或安排起飞的，即时间表起飞的，因此用一般现在时takesoff。第二句是你的飞机按计划在半小时后要起飞，表示要发生的事，用istakingoff.或isabouttotakeoff，但beabouttodo后面不能跟具体的时间状语，故只能用istakingoff。因此只能选C。【名师点睛】一般将来时中用betodo，beabouttodo和一般现在时表将来时的区别。(1)用“beto+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.他决定明天去北京。Tellhimhe’snottobebacklate.告诉他不准迟回。(2)用“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事，后面一般不跟固定的时间。如：Look!Theraceisabouttostart.瞧，赛车就要开始了Weareabouttoleave.我们马上走(3)某些词come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live，fly,tekeoff等用一般现在时表进行。用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。①Themeetingstartsatfiveo'clock.议五点始②Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他在下一站下车(4)come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live，fly,tekeoff,等用进行时态表示按计划即发生。例:I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。4.Theirwork________otherwriterseversince.A．influences

B．influencedC．hasinfluenced

D．willinfluence参考答案：C[eversince自从……一直，从……以来，常与完成时连用，故选C项。]5.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当一个人真正想要什么东西的时候，整个宇宙都会联合起来帮助他实现自己的梦想。”炼金术士重复着老国王的话。男孩明白了。另一个人在那里帮助他走向他的命运。A.signaling发信号；B.echoing回响；重复；C.forecasting预言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根据句意可知选B。6.Youaresupposed_____theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.A.tofinish

B.tobefinishing

C.tohavefinished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C7.—Cocoisareallybrilliantfilm!—________.I’mnotmuchofamovieloverbutitreallyimpressedme.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Idon’tcare

C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ibegtodiffer参考答案：C8.

Johnaswellashisclassmate___________oneexamafteranother.A.aretiredofhaving

B.aretiredtohaveC.istiredofhaving

D.istiredofhave参考答案：C9.Withinsevenyears,21people_______somethingtodowiththeopeningofthetombdied,exceptHowardCarter,_______onuntiltheageof65.A.had;wholived

B.whohad;wholived

C.having;lived

D.had;lived参考答案：B10.--Sheisunhappy.--Sosheis.Shehasgot________inthequarrelbetweenJaneandSusan.

A.involved

B.involve

C.involving

D.involvement参考答案：

A。解析：此处为“get+过去分词”结构。getinvolvedin意为“卷入”。11.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime. A.Face B.Facing C.Faced D.Toface参考答案：C12.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose参考答案：D略13.Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme,soIwanttobuya________one.A.lessexpensive

B.morelessexpensive

C.moreexpensive

D.lessmoreexpensive参考答案：A14.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhodothemsopoorly

—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.

A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim参考答案：C略15.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwithC.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：AA[由itwasagreatsuccess可知艺术展不是一次失败。farfrom意为“远非，完全不”；alongwith意为“与……一起”；nextto意为“几乎，差不多，紧临着”；regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”。]34.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway参考答案：B略17.---Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?---Well,Istoppedandsmiledather,butshe____meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.A.packed B.concerned

C.recovered D.ignored参考答案：D18.Youarevery_____tobelateagainunlessyougettherebybus..

A.possible

B.likely C.probable D.maybe参考答案：B19.______hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,IdidallthatIcouldtohelphim.A.As

B.Nowthat

C.While

D.Asthough参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inhisoffice,Mr.Greenisknownasanexcellentmember.He’s

21

andcaneasilydealwithallkindsofmatters.Sohe’salways

22

morethanhisworkmates.Ofcoursehe’soften

23

andhasnotimetodothehousework.Hiswife

24

himwellanddoesallathome.Badluck!Theirdaughterwas

25

inatrafficaccidentlastmonthandhadtobe

26

.NowMrs.Whitehastolookafterherthere

27

shecan’tgohome.Mr.Greenofteneatssomethingintherestaurant.Ashe

28

didsomecleaning,theroomswerealldisorderly.Yesterdaymorning,beforeMr.Greengotup,thetelephone

29

.Hesatuptoanswerit.Hisfriendtoldhimto

30

animportanttelephonenumberdown.Buthecouldfindneitherapennorapieceofpaper.Hefoundtherewasmuch

31

onthetableandwrotethenumberonit.Butsoonhe

32

itandwenttowork.Twohourslater

33

camebackandlookedforasweaterforherdaughter.Herhusbandcameinwhileshewas

34

thetable.Hecouldn’t

35

thenumberonthetableandcalledoutangrily,“Wholetyoucleanthetable?”21.A.important

B.able

C.good

D.strong22.A.helped

B.thought

C.asked

D.paid23.A.lazy

B.quiet

C.busy

D.happy24.A.knows

B.sees

C.misses

D.hopes25.A.killed

B.hurt

C.dropped

D.fallen26.A.inbed

B.athome

C.inhospital

D.atschool27.A.but

B.and

C.while

D.or28.A.never

B.always

C.almost

D.often29.A.shouted

B.spoke

C.called

D.rang30.A.understand

B.remember

C.take

D.make31.A.dust

B.paper

C.notebook

D.water32.A.took

B.read

C.forgot

D.threw33.A.hisboss

B.hisfriend

C.hisdaughter

D.hiswife34.A.brushing

B.cleaning

C.sittingon

D.writingon35.A.lookat

B.listento

C.find

D.write参考答案：21-25BDCAB

26-30CBADC

31-35ACDBC21.DuringtheNov.11shoppingevent,manypeopletendtobuymorethantheyneedbecauseofsalespromotionsorjustplainurge.Butwhatnormally___16___theshoppingmadnessisnot___17___butregret.That'sbecausemanypeoplejustbuythingstofillthe___18___intheirhearts,butbuyingmorethings___19___indicatestheburdenintheirminds.TheconceptofDansharimayprovidea(n)___20___

totheproblem.DanshariwasbasedonthreeChinesecharacters,duansheli,wchich___21___

refusal,disposal(清除)andseparation.Itpromotestheideaofgettingridof___22___

thingsandseparatingoneselffromthedrivetoown___23___possessions.Therearetwobasicrulesthat___24___whetheryoushouldkeepsomething---therelationshipbetweenyouandtheitemunder___25___

aswellasthetiming.Sobeforeyou_____26_____

yourpaymentpasswordforsomething,askyourselftwoquestions:DoI___27___

itnow?Doesitsuitme?Danshariencouragesyounotonlyto___28___things,buttogiveuptheunreasonabledesireassociatedwithowningthem.Nowadays,peopleneedtolearnto___29___

theirdailylives.Buyonlythenecessitiesand___30___

items,regularly___31___

thingsyoudon'tneedanymore,thenyou'llgetfreedominyourheart.However,itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushould___32___

yourdesireandlivealessinterestinglife.Instead,youshould___33___

yourselfratherthanmaterialthings.Through___34___

whattobuyandwhattogetridof,youcanseeadeeperreflectionofyourself,___35___

learningtomakewisedecisionsaboutmoreimportantthings.16.A.prevents

B.starts

C.follows

D.promotes17.A.expectation

B.relief

C.wealth

D.satisfaction18.A.silence

B.needs

C.emptiness

D.space19.A.finally

B.actually

C.gradually

D.eventually20.A.solution

B.limit

C.alternative

D.introduction21.A.means

B.abolishes

C.violates

D.predicts22.A.updated

B.temporary

C.used

D.unnecessary23.A.material

B.private

C.valuable

D.popular24.A.prove

B.permit

C.decide

D.affect25.A.guarantee

B.discussion

C.control

D.consideration26.A.change

B.create

C.enter

D.provide27.A.match

B.try

C.want

D.need28.A.getalongwith

B.getridof

C.getover

D.getthrough29.A.fix

B.risk

C.simplify

D.enrich30.A.special

B.suitable

C.cheap

D.optional31.A.discover

B.abandon

C.update

D.recycle32.A.kill

B.realize

C.balance

D.recognize33.A.reflecton

B.giveup

C.focuson

D.cheerup34.A.choosing

B.avoiding

C.comparing

D.mentioning35.A.rather

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.however参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在有购物欲望的时候用断舍离的方法克制自己，只买自己需要和适合自己的东西。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.prevents阻止；

B.starts开始；

C.follows跟随；D.promotes提升。结合上下文可知，此处是指双十一疯狂购物之后紧接着就是后悔，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.expectation

期待；

B.relief

减轻；

C.wealth

财富；

D.satisfaction满意。根据下文很多人买了更多东西成为了思想负担，可知，本句要表达疯狂购物之后不是满意而是后悔，故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.silence

沉默；

B.needs需要

C.emptiness

空虚；

D.space空间。结合上文可知，此处要表达很多人买东西是为了填补他们内心的空虚，故选C。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.finally最后；

B.actually

实际上；

C.gradually逐渐地；

D.eventually最终。根据句意和四个选项的意思可知，购买更多的商品实际上表明了他们的心理负担，故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.solution

解决方案；

B.limit

限制；

C.alternative二者选一；

D.introduction介绍。句意：断舍离这个概念可能给这个问题提供了一个解决方案。solutiontotheproblem问题的解决方法，结合句意和四个选项，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.means

意思是；

B.abolishes

废除；

C.violates违反；

D.predicts预言。句意：断舍离意思是拒绝，清楚和分离。根据句意可知，此句是解释“断舍离”的含义，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.updated

更新的；

B.temporary暂时的；

C.used

习惯的；

D.unnecessary不必要的。结合上下文语境可知本句想要表达：它促进了摆脱不必要的东西的想法，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.material

物质的；

B.private

私人的；

C.valuable有价值的；

D.popular受欢迎的。句意：它促进了摆脱不必要的东西和把自己从追求物质财富的驱动力中分离出来的想法。结合文章，买的东西属于物质的，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.prove

证明；

B.permit

承认；

C.decide决定；

D.affect影响。根据下文可知，本句句意是：有两个基本的规则能决定你是否应该拥有一些东西。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.guarantee

保证；

B.discussion

讨论；

C.control控制；

D.consideration考虑。结合上文可知，此处是指你考虑着要买的东西，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.create创造；

C.enter输入，进入；D.provide提供。句意：因此，在你输入你的支付密码之前，问你自己两个问题。根据句意，支付密码要输入，用enter，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.match

匹配；

B.try尝试；

C.want

想要；

D.need需要。句意：我县自是否需要？它是否适合我？根据句意和四个选项，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.getalongwith

相处；

B.getridof摆脱；

C.getover

克服

D.getthrough

通过。根据下文的giveuptheunreasonabledesire可知，此处要表达断舍离不仅仅鼓励你去摆脱一些东西，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fix修理；

B.risk冒险；

C.simplify简化；

D.enrich使充实。根据下文要人们只买他们需要的东西可知，人们需要学会简化他们的生活，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.special

特别的；

B.suitable

合适的；

C.cheap

便宜的；

D.optional可选择的。结合上下文语境可知，要买需要且合适的东西，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discover发现；

B.abandon

抛弃；

C.update

更新；

D.recycle循环。句意：通常情况下，丢掉那些你不再需要的东西，你会得到内心的自由。根据句意可知，是抛弃不需要的东西，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.kill杀害；B.realize意识到；

C.balance平衡；D.recognize认出。结合上文提到只买需要和合适的东西，可推测出本句要表达：然而，这不是意味着你应该扼杀你的欲望。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.reflecton

思考；

B.giveup

放弃；

C.focuson

集中于；

D.cheerup使振奋。根据后面的ratherthanmaterialthings可知，此处是指关注自我，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.choosing

选择；

B.avoiding避免；

C.comparing

比较；

D.mentioning提到。句意：通过选择要买什么和要舍弃什么，你可以有更深的自我反思。根据句意可知，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.rather

宁可；

B.therefore因此；

C.otherwise否则；

D.however然而。根据上文句意可知，本句要表达：因此，学会对更重要的事情做出明智的选择，结合四个选线，上下文是因果关系，要用副词therefore，故选B。三、阅读理解22.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Anewstudyhasfoundthatthebestwaytomakeyourselffeelhappieristothinkofsomethinggoodthathappenedtoyouthedaybefore.Volunteerswhowereaskedtorememberapleasanteventfrompast24hoursbegantofeelhappierrightaway．Otheractivitiessuchassaying“Thankyou”andsmilingalsomadevolunteersfeelhappier,butnotasmuch.ProfessorRichardWisemanofHertfordshireUniversityplannedthestudy．Hegot26,000peopletogoonlinetotryoutafewdifferentactivitiestomakethemfeelhappier．Theyweretoldtobenice,rememberapleasanteventfromthedaybefore,givethanksorsmilefor15secondstwiceaday．Thevolunteersdidtheseactivitiesforoneweek.Theresultshowedthatthinkingaboutonegoodthingthathadhappenedthedaybeforeworkedthebestformakingpeoplehappier.

67．Thetextmayprobablybetakenfrom_____.A．apersonalanecdote(轶事)

B．sportsnewsC．ahistorynovel

D．briefnews68．Volunteerswho_____begantofeelhappierrightaway.A．thoughtofsomethinggoodthathappenedthedaybeforeB．wereaskedtorememberapleasanteventfromthepast24hoursC．didotheractivitieslikesaying“thankyou”andsmilingD．wentonlinetotryoutafewdifferentactivities

69．FromthetextweknowthatRichardWisemanisa(an)_____.A．worker

B．artist

C．researcher

D．director

70．Thebesttitlemayprobablybe_____.A．Thinkingaboutyesterday’shappinesstobehappytodayB．MakingastudytomakepeoplehappierandyoungerC．LettingoutasecrettolivealongerlifeD．Doingexperimentstomakepeoplehappier参考答案：DACA23.Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple（枫树）makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyel