新教材高中英语UNIT5POEMS单元检测（含解析）新人教版选择性

单元综合检测(五)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APoetryCompetitionDeadline18thJuly2021WhomayenterThecompetitionisopentoeveryone.DescriptionTheLedburyPoetryFestivalisthebiggestpoetryfestivalintheUK.IttakesplaceovertendayseachJuly.Ifyouthinkyouknowwhatpoetryis，comealongandwe'llsurpriseyou.Therearelivereadings，performances，music，exhibitions，films，familyeventsandstreetevents.EachyearweorganiseafamouscompetitionfornewpoetryinpartnershipwithTyNewydd，theNationalWriters'CentreforWales.Itattractsentriesfromallovertheglobe.Therearethreegroups：Adults(18＋)，Youngpeople(12—17)andChildren(under12)．Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrantandshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublished，acceptedforpublicationbyamagazine，orhaveenteredothercompetitions.Thelengthofeachpoemmustbemorethan40lines.Thejudgeofthe2021LedburyPoetryFestivalPoetryCompetitionisDaljitNagra.EntryfeesAdults：￡5.75forfirstpoem，￡3.50foreachextrapoem.Children/YoungPeople：Firstpoemfree，￡1.75foreachextrapoem.PrizesAdults'Prizes·FirstPrize：￡1，000cashandacourseattheNationalWriters'CentreforWales·SecondPrize：￡500cash·ThirdPrize：￡250cashYoungPeople'sPrizes·FirstPrize：￡100cash·SecondPrize：￡50cash·ThirdPrize：￡25cashChildren'sPrizes·FirstPrize：￡25booktoken(购书券)·SecondPrize：￡15booktoken·ThirdPrize：￡10booktokenWebsitePleasevisithttps：//www.poetry­festival.co.uk/Ledbury­Poetry­Competitiontolearnmoreaboutthecompetition.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了莱德伯里诗歌竞赛的基本情况和参赛注意事项。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycompetitionfromthetext?A．Itisheldeverytwomonths.B．Itawardsallwinnerscashprizes.C．Itisopentoworldwidecompetitors.D．Itofferscompetitorspoemlectures.C[细节理解题。由Whomayenter部分中的“Thecompetitionisopentoeveryone.”及Description部分中的“Itattractsentriesfromallovertheglobe.”可知，全世界任何感兴趣的人都可以参加该诗歌比赛。]2．Whichrequirementshouldeachpoemmeet?A．Itshouldbewrittenindependently.B．Itshouldcontainatleast40words.C．Ithaswonaprizeinothercompetitions.D．Ithasbeenpublishedbysomemagazine.A[细节理解题。由Description部分中的“Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrant”可知，所有诗歌必须是由参赛者独创的。]3．Whatistheentryfeefora15­year­oldifheissending3poems?A．￡12.75. B．￡9.25.C．￡7. D．￡3.5.D[细节理解题。由Description部分中的“Youngpeople(12—17)”和Entryfees部分中的“Children/YoungPeople：Firstpoemfree，￡1.75foreachextrapoem.”可知，15岁参赛者的第一篇诗歌免费参赛，另外两篇需付的参赛费共计3.5英镑。]BOneofmymum'sfavouritethingstosayis，“Dotherightthing，attherighttime，andyouwillneverbesorry.”WhileIwasgrowingup，thosewordsdidn'tmeanverymuchtome.Iwouldjustwrinkle(使皱起)mynoseeverytimeIheardthem.Thisyear，withthethoughtofgoingawaytocollegerisinginmymind，Ihavefoundmyselfreflectingonthatadvice.Ibelievethequalityofourlifeisdecidedwhenwedosomethingtobenefitsomeoneelseratherthanourselves.Itisn'tfoundinthoseextraordinarymomentsofgreatbeliefs，butratherineveryday，moreordinarytimes，whenwehavetheopportunitytobrightensomeone'sdayormakesomeonesmile.Whenmygrandfatherwassick，IheardMumsaying，“Callrightnow.”Ihadjustgottenhomefromschool，andallIwantedtodowasrelax，butImadethecall.Afterhearingthegratitudeinmygrandfather'svoiceandknowinghowmuchitmeanttohim，IknewI“didtherightthingattherighttime”．I'mnotsurewhatcollegeIwillbeattendingnextyear，butIamsurethatMum'swordswillbeechoing(回响)aroundme.WhenthelonelygirlinthedormroomacrossthehallisbyherselfhenIseeafriendhurtingherselfwithaneatingdisorder，Iwilltakehertoadoctor.ThosewordsthatIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutwhengrowinguphavebecomeapartofme，withoutmyevenrealisingit.Mybeliefwillalwaysbe“dotherightthing，attherighttime”，soIwillneverbesorry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一开始对母亲的话“在正确的时间做正确的事，你就永远不会后悔”嗤之以鼻，但随着阅历的丰富，她开始把这句话看作自己为人处事的座右铭。4．Whichwordcandescribetheauthor'sthoughtofhermother'swordswhenshewasgrowingup?A．Disappointing. B．Inspiring.C．Meaningless. D．Important.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WhileIwasgrowingup，thosewordsdidn'tmeanverymuchtome.IwouldjustwrinklemynoseeverytimeIheardthem.”可知，每当听到母亲说这句话，作者都会皱鼻子，可见作者最初认为母亲的话是无关紧要的。]5．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreeaccordingtothetext?A．Weshouldlistencarefullywhenothersgiveusadvice.B．Weshoulddosomethinggreatifwewanttobecomefamous.C．Smilingtoourselvesattimesmakesusliveahappierlife.D．Doingsomethingtobenefitothersimprovesourlifeaswell.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ibelievethequalityofourlifeisdecidedwhenwedosomethingtobenefitsomeoneelseratherthanourselves.”可知，作者认为我们的生活质量是在我们做一些对别人有益的事情时决定的。故选D项。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratitude”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Confidence. B．Concern.C．Regards. D．Thanks.D[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Afterhearingthegratitudeinmygrandfather'svoiceandknowinghowmuchitmeanttohim”可知，当爷爷生病的时候，作者给他打了一个电话，听到爷爷声音中的感激之情，作者才知道这通电话对爷爷有多重要。故选D项。]7．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theauthor'slifeatcollege.B．Theauthor'sbeliefingivinghelp.C．Theauthor'sviewonfriendship.D．Theauthor'stroubleingrowingup.B[段落大意题。最后一段讲述了作者会及时帮助需要帮助的人。故选B项。]CAnyonewhopassesregularlythroughbusypublicspacesknowsthatonevictimofourobsession(痴迷)withdigitaldevicessuchassmartphoneshasbeensmalltalk.Withoureyesfocusedonoursmartphones，fewerofusmakeconversationwithstrangers.Butarewemissingsomethinginthislossofrelaxingsmalltalk?Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatsmalltalkhassurprisingbenefits.Inastudypublishedin2014inthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin，researchersfoundthatdailyinteractionswithcasualacquaintances(泛泛之交)cancontributetoday­to­daywell­being.Participantswereaskedtorecordtheirdailyinteractionswithpeopleconnectedtothemby“strongties”(familyandfriends)and“weakties”(acquaintances)．Ondayswhenparticipantshadmore“weak­tie”interactionsthanusual，theyreportedagreatersenseofbelongingandhappiness.InastudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyin2014，anothergroupofresearcherslookedatinteractionsamongstrangers.Theyinvited118commuters(通勤者)ataChicago­arearailwaystationandgavethemthreechoices：tostartaconversationonthetrain，toavoidanyconversationandenjoythelonelinessortodowhatevertheynormallydoontheircommute.Insurveyscompletedafterwards，thosewhowereinstructedtomakeconversationwithstrangersreported“notablymorepositive”commutersthanthosewhorodeinloneliness.“Talkingwithastrangermaynotofferthesamebenefitsastalkingwithaclosefriend，butweunderestimate(低估)itsimportancetous，”saysthestudy'sco­author，NicholasEpley，aprofessorofbehaviouralscienceattheUniversityofChicagoBoothSchoolofBusiness.DrEpleytradedhisownsmartphoneforanoldfeaturelessphone，whichhasmadehim，hesays，moreopento“wonderful，shortconversationwithstrangers”．Peopleoverestimatethesocialrisksinvolvedinsmalltalk，addsDrEpley，“Mostpeoplenotonlywanttotalktoyou，butthey'lltellyousecretthingstheymaynoteventellafamilymember.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一些重要的研究结果论述了闲谈的益处。8．Thefirststudygotthefindingsfromtheparticipantsbycomparingtheir________．A．strong­andweak­tieinteractionsB．casualandcloseacquaintancesC．privateandpublicinteractionsD．familymembersandfriendsA[细节理解题。通读第二段可知，这项研究通过比较参与者的“强联系”交际和“弱联系”交际得出了结论。]9．Whatdidthestudydoneonthetrainfindout?A．Peopleliketorideinlonelinessonthetrain.B．Fewcommutersliketochatwithstrangers.C．Therearethreekindsoftraincommuters.D．Chatswithstrangersbringjoytopeople.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Insurveyscompletedafterwards...whorodeinloneliness.”可知，这项研究发现，与陌生人的交谈会给人带来快乐。]10．WhichofthefollowingwouldDrEpleyprobablyagreewith?A．Itisnicertotalkwithstrangersthanfriends.B．Smartphonesmaykillsmalltalkwithstrangers.C．Peoplefailtorealisetheimportanceoffriendship.D．Moststrangersprefertospendtimeontheirphones.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“DrEpleytradedhisownsmartphoneforanoldfeaturelessphone，whichhasmadehim，hesays，moreopento‘wonderful，shortconversationwithstrangers’．”可推断，埃普利博士应该会认为，智能手机可能会扼杀与陌生人的闲谈。]11．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A．Theinteractionswithstrangers.B．Thelossofrelaxingsmalltalk.C．Theinfluenceofsmartphones.D．Theimportantroleofsmalltalk.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了闲谈的益处。文章的中心句为第二段首句“Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatsmalltalkhassurprisingbenefits.”]DThatannoyingkidbrotherorsisterwhobrokeyourstuffandgotyouintroubleallthetimemayhaveactuallydoneyouafavour：Anewstudysuggeststhatyoungersiblings(弟弟妹妹)mightbegoodforyourhealth.Childrenwhodidn'twelcomeababybrotherorsisterintothefamilybeforefirstgradehadalmostthreetimesthelikelihoodofobesity(肥胖)comparedwithkidswhoexperiencedthebirthofasiblingwhentheywerearound3to4yearsold，thestudyfound.“Itispossiblybecausewhenthereisayoungersiblinginthefamily，achildmightbecomemoreactive—forexample，runningaroundmorewiththeiryoungersibling，”saidJulieLumeng，apublichealthresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan.“Maybefamiliesaremorelikelytotakethekidstotheparkwhenthereisayoungersibling，ormaybethechildrenarelesslikelytosit，watchingTV，whenthereisayoungersiblingtoaskthemtojoinmoreactivepretendplay，”sheadded.Mealtimesmightalsobedifferentwithasecondkidatthetable.Parentsofonlychildcanoftenfocustoomuchonwhattheirkideats，whichcanleadtobadeatinghabits，somepreviousresearchsuggests.“Whenparentsuserestrictiveorpressure­to­eatfeedingpractices，childrenhaveanincreasedriskofbeingoverweight，”saidJericaBerge，aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Whenanewchildisintroduced，parentsmayrelaxtheirfocusontheolderchild'seatingbehaviour，makingitpossiblefortheolderchildtoself­regulatetheireating，”saidBerge.“Thisself­regulationmayleadtoahealthierweightforthechildwithasibling.”Fortheirstudy，Lumengandhercolleaguesfollowed697USchildrenfrombirththroughage6.However，theauthorsacknowledgedthattheirstudylackedobjectivelymeasuredbirthweightsandinformationoneventssuchasadivorce，amoveorajoblossinthefamily—allofwhichcaninfluencetheodds(可能性)ofchildrenbecomingobese.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家研究发现，有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会更健康。12．Comparedtochildrenwithyoungersiblings，anonlychildmay________．A．becomeselfishB．becomeoverweightC．haveahealthierlifestyleD．getbetterparentalguidanceB[细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，与有兄弟姐妹的孩子相比，独生子女更有可能会超重。]13．Howmaychildrenchangewhentheyhaveayoungersibling?A．Theymayrefusetoplayathome.B．Theymayfeelannoyedandunhappy.C．Theymayhavemorephysicalactivities.D．Theymayspendmoretimewiththeirparents.C[细节理解题。由第三段中的“whenthereisayoungersiblinginthefamily，achildmightbecomemoreactive”和第四段中的“Maybefamiliesaremorelikelytotakethekidstotheparkwhenthereisayoungersibling”可知，当孩子有了弟弟或妹妹时，他们的活动量可能会增大。]14．Forparents，whichofthefollowingmaybegoodfortheirchildren'shealth?A．Allowingkidstocontroltheireating.B．Usingsomerestrictivefeedingpractices.C．Payingmoreattentiontokids'eatinghabits.D．Lettingtheolderchildregulatethedietoftheyoungerchild.A[细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Thisself­regulationmayleadtoahealthierweightforthechildwithasibling.”可知，家长让孩子自己去调控饮食习惯对孩子的健康可能会有好处。]15．Whatwasthelimitationofthestudy?A．Itwasbasedonotherresearchers'studies.B．Itusedanold­fashionedresearchmethod.C．Itdidresearchonlyondozensoffamilies.D．Itfailedtoincludeotheraspectsinfluencingchildren'shealth.D[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“theauthorsacknowledgedthattheirstudylackedobjectivelymeasuredbirthweightsandinformationoneventssuchasadivorce，amoveorajoblossinthefamily”可知，这项研究的不足之处在于没能将其他可能影响儿童健康的因素考虑在内。]，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HobbiesHobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.16Therearemanyhobbiesfromwhichyoucanpickandyoucanchooseonethatsuitsyourtalents.Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby，itwillbewisetogothroughalistofpopularhobbiesandchooseonethatisclosetoyourheartandcanmakeyoufeelconfident.Someofthemostpopularhobbiesthatpeoplegenerallytaketoarereading，listeningtomusic，gardening，fishing，sports，exerciseandcomputer­relatedactivities.17Onceyoustart，youseldomthinkofgivingitup.Learninganewhobbyisreallyawonderfulexperience.Asyouprogress，youwillbelivinginanewworldandlearningnewskills.Youwillbegintodiscoveryourhiddentalentsthatyoudidn'tknow.Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby，meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests，exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar.18Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationships.19Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.Ontheotherhand，ifyouareyoungandtakeagreatinterestinsports，youcandevelopyoursk，gardeningprovidesthehobbyistswithenjoyablepastimeandopportunityforrelaxation.Atthesametimetheygettherewardsoftheirlabour.Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterest，enjoymentandrelaxation.Overaperiodoftime,youmightdevelopoutstandingskillsandgetfinanciallyrewarded.20A．Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits.B．Thiswillchangewhenyouplaygameslikegolf，basketballortennis.C．Mostimportantly，havingahobbywillhelpyougetpersonalsatisfaction.D．Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.E．Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf，basketballortennis.F．Althoughthesehobbiescanbenefityoualot，youmaynotkeepthemforever.G．Theywouldratherchatwiththeirfriendsthanusetheirtalentsandstartahobby.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养一个兴趣爱好不仅可以给我们带来快乐，让我们放松，而且也能够使我们感到满足。16．G[根据空前的“Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.”可知，大多数人都有很多空闲时间但却很少有成效地利用这些时间，G项(他们宁愿和朋友聊天，也不愿发挥他们的才能，培养一个爱好)承接上文。故选G项。]17．A[上文列举了一些受欢迎的业余爱好；再根据空后的“Onceyoustart，youseldomthinkofgivingitup.(一旦开始，你就几乎不会想到放弃它)”可知，A项(这些爱好中的每一个都能给你很大的好处)符合语境，故选A项。]18．E[根据空后的“Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationships.(在这些体育活动中，你将有机会定期与其他人见面并发展良好的关系)”可知设空处应列举出一些体育活动，与之相匹配的应该是E项“Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf，basketballortennis.”。故选E项。]19．D[根据空后的“Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.”以及后面提到的“sports”和“gardening”可知，D项“Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.”符合语境。]20．C[根据空前内容可知，人们为了兴趣、快乐和放松而开始业余爱好，一段时间之后，你可能会发展出杰出的技能并获得经济上的回报。设空处应填业余爱好更深入的益处。故C项(最重要的是，拥有业余爱好可以帮助你获得个人的满足感)符合语境。]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Californiaofficialsarepraisingworkersforrescuinga13­year­oldboywhofellintoariverofsewage(下水道的污水)inLosAngeles.Theboy，JesseHernandez，21morethan12hoursinthecity's22undergroundsewagesystem.Itisfilledwithrefuseliquidsandotherwastematerials，someofthem23．Jessehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother24duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint，thechildrenwere25piecesofwoodthatcoveredanopeningleadingtothesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboardsbroke.Theboyfellabouteightmetresdownand26infast­movingsewage.Theotherchildren27toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan28Jesseunderground.Withthehelpofcamerastheyfloateddownthepipes，rescuerseventuallylocatedJesseafterseeingimagesofhandprintsononeofthem.Acrewofsanitation(环境卫生)workershurriedtothe29andopenedamanhole(检查井)．Thefirstthingthey30was“Help”．Theirpatienceandoptimismpaidoff.ThecrewlowereddownalongropetoJesse.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers31himup.BythetimeworkersfoundJesse，about700metresofpipeshadbeen32duringa12­hourperiod.Jessewasspottedlessthantwokilometresfromwherehe33．Hewastakentoahospitalforafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis34．Morethan100peoplecontributedmuchtirelesslytothe35ofJesse.Jessewasluckytofindasmallareaofbreathableairandwaitedthereuntilhewasfound.【语篇解读】一个13岁的男孩杰西·埃尔南德斯掉进城市下水道，上百人不知疲倦地参与了杰西的救援工作。加利福尼亚州的官员对工作人员成功营救男孩一事进行了表彰。21． B．tookC．spent D．arrangedC[根据空后的“morethan12hours”可知，这个叫杰西的男孩被困在城市巨大的下水道里12个多小时。]22． B．largeC．deserted D．temporaryB[根据整篇文章描述的救援难度并结合四个选项可知，这座城市的下水道很大。]23． B．unusualC．useless D．poisonousD[句意：下水道里都是污水和其他废料，其中一些还有毒。结合句意可知，只有D项符合题意。]24． B．visitorsC．strangers D．parentsA[句意：在周日的家庭聚会上，杰西一直在和其他孩子在公园里玩耍。根据下句的children可知A项切题。]25． B．behindC．over D．onD[根据“piecesofwoodthatcoveredanopening”及后面的“Theboyfellabouteightmetresdown”可知，孩子们站在了遮盖下水道口的木板上。]26． B．landedC．suffered D．foughtB[根据“Theboyfellabouteightmetresdown”可知，他应该是掉进了快速流动的污水中。]27． B．eventuallyC．quickly D．exactlyC[根据语境及常识可知，其他孩子应该是立刻把发生的事告诉了大人。]28．A.searchingfor B．caringaboutC．turningto D．calmingdownA[searchfor意为“寻找”；careabout意为“关心，在乎”；turnto意为“转向；求助于”；calmdown意为“平静下来”。根据下文可知，营救人员迅速开始在地下搜索杰西。]29． B．areaC．dustbin D．waterB[句意：一组环卫工人匆忙赶往该地，并打开了一处检查井。由句意可知，应选B项。]30． B．feltC．feared D．heardD[根据后面的“Help”可知，应该是他们听到的第一句话是“救命”。]31． B．packedC．picked D．wakedA[根据空前的“Theboyheldontotherope”可知，男孩抓住绳索，工人们将他拉了上来。]32． B．selectedC．removed D．inspectedD[句意：工人们发现杰西之前，已经在12个小时内检查了大概700米的管道。根据句意可知，应选D项。]33． B．screamedC．disappeared D．escapedC[句意：杰西被发现的地方距离他掉落的地方不到两千米。结合选项可知，应选C项。]34． B．familyC．class D．relativesB[句意：他被送往医院进行全面检查，并与家人团聚。由句意可知，选B项。]35． B．adventureC．survival D．existenceC[根据整篇文章可知，很多人参与营救杰西，所以是为杰西的生还做出了贡献。]，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyoutraveldeepintothemountainsofArabahintheheartofJordan，youwillfindthelegendary(传奇的)Petra.This36.________(amaze)ancientcityiscarvedintotheredsandstonecliffsoftheAlSiqgorge(峡谷)．Petra，37.________wasbuiltbytheNabataeansmorethan2，000yearsago，wasanimportanttradecentreandallcaravans(旅行队)passedthroughthere.ItlinkedAsiaandtheMiddleEastwiththeMediterranean.Therearehundredsof38.________(carve)tombs，ruins，hugeobelisks(方尖塔)andevenaRoman­styleamphitheatre(圆形露天竞技场)．However，39.________mostspectacular(壮观的)sightistheAl­Khaznehattheendofthegorge.ThebeautifulentranceofthisbuildingshowsyouwhyPetra40.________(choose)asoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007.Aguidedtourbydonkeyorcamelisverypopularwithtourists41.________(want)toadmiretheoutstandingarchitectureofthisgloriouscity.Inadditiontothese42.________(treasure)，therearetwofantasticmuseums：ThePetraArchaeologicalandThePetraNabataean，wherevisitorscanseefindsfromtheareaondisplayandgetafeelof43.________lifewaslikeforthepeopleofPetra.Petra44.________(offer)visitorsachancetoknowaboutJordanianhistory.Atriptothisancientcityis45.________(absolute)worththetimeandeffort.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了古老的城市佩特拉的地理位置、历史作用等。36．amazing[后面是ancientcity，修饰物要用形容词，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。]37．which[设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Petra，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，且为非限制性定语从句，故填which。]38．carved[设空处修饰后面的tombs，tombs与carve之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作前置定语。]39．the[最高级前面用the来修饰。]40．waschosen[根据后面的时间状语in2007可知应用一般过去时，从句主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。]41．wanting[tourists与动词want之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填wanting。]42．treasures[根据前面的these可知应用复数，故填treasures。]43．what[设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。结合句意可知，应填what。]44．offers[空格处所在句说明了古城佩特拉现在的作用，故空格处填offers。]45．absolutely[设空处修饰形容词worth，对worth进行强调，应用副词。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校近期将举办诗词大赛。请你写一封信给在美国的朋友Jim，邀请他参加，并告知相关信息。内容包括：1．作品反映校园生活、家庭生活或家乡的变化等；2．参赛方式和截止时间。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]DearJim，Apoemcontestisgoingtobeorganisedinourschoolsoon，andknowingthatyouaresuchanexpertinwritingpoems，Iamwonderingwhetheryouwouldliketoparticipate.Topicslikecampuslife，familylifeorthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinyourhometowncanbecoveredinthepoems.ThedeadlineisDecember10th，2021，andonceyouhavefinishedyourpoem，youcanjustuploadittotheschoolwebsite.Itisagoodchancetoproveyourtalentinwritingpoems.Ibelieveyouwon'tregretparticipatinginit.Wishyougoodluck!Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Kuakuaqun，socialmediachatgroupsthatpeoplepayalittlemoneytojoinandarepaidtoshowkindness，supportandcomforttoothersinthegroup，havebecomepopularwithyoungpeople.UserscannowjoinachatgrouponWeChatorQQ，wheretheyareshoweredwithpraiseandencouragement—foraprice.One­commercesiteslikeTaobao，membershipinWeChatorQQgroupsstartsat50yuanforfiveminutesofcompliments(表扬).OnceyoupurchasearoundofcomplimentsonTaobao，thesellerwillcontactyouwithaninvitationtoagr