2022-2023学年贵州省凯里市重点中学高三下学期高考模拟考试（黄金Ⅰ卷）英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年贵州省凯里市重点中学高三下学期高考模拟考试（黄金Ⅰ卷）英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）凯里一中2023届高三高考模拟考试(黄金Ⅰ卷)

英语

满分：150分考试时间：120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanprobablydoing

A.Havinganinterview.

B.Sharinghisknowledge.

C.Catchingupwithanoldfriend.

2.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthemicroscope

A.Byusingglasses.B.Byreadinghistory.C.Bystudyinginmedicalschool.

3.Towhichplacewillthespeakersmostlikelygonext

A.Theman’sgrandparents’home.

B.Kim’shouse.

C.Arestaurant.

4.Whatdoesthemanmostlikelydo

A.Afitnesstrainer.B.Adressmaker.C.Achef.

5.Whattimeisitnow

A.It’s1:00.B.It’s2:00.C.It’s3:00.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatgoodsareonsale

A.Electronics.B.Clothing.C.Food.

7.Whatwasthewoman’sprobleminthebeginning

A.Shedidn’tbringcash.

B.Sheforgottobuyphonechargers.

C.Shemisunderstoodthestore’ssale.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Abusydayatwork.

B.Thewoman’slastdayatwork.

C.Thewoman’sfirstdayatanewjob.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss

A.Helpful.B.Strict.C.Inexperienced.

10.Whyisthewomanabletomakemoremoney

A.Shehastwojobs.

B.Shehasgoodovertimepay.

C.Shehasbeenpromotedrecently.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakers

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.InaTVstudio.C.Inaschool.

12.Whenistheman’snextcompetition

A.Intwoweeks.B.Intendays.C.Ineightdays.

13.Whatisthewomandoing

A.Coachingateam.

B.Hostingasportsevent.

C.Interviewinganathlete.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJerryandthewoman

A.Apartmentownerandrenter.

B.Husbandandwife.

CNeighbors.

15.Whereisthewoman’shometown

A.LosAngeles.B.NewYork.C.London.

16.Whatisthemanconcerned

A.Thatsomeoneelsewillrenttheapartment.

B.Thatthewomanhasn’tgotenoughmoney.

C.Thathe’smovingtoanewcity.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext

A.Playwiththewoman’skids.

B.Makeaphonecall.

C.Renttheapartment.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whyisfruitimportantformemoryaccordingtothespeaker

A.Itcontainssugar.B.Itcontainswater.C.Itcontainsvitamins.

19.Howdoessleephelptoimprovememoryaccordingtothespeaker

A.Sleephelpsthebraincontrolthesenses.

B.Sleepenablesthebraintostoreinformation.

C.Sleepcutsoffthememorysystem.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout

A.Factorsrelatedtomemorydevelopment.

B.Theimportanceofimprovingmemory.

C.Famousfigureswithgoodmemories.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

QatarWorldCupStadiums

Forthe2022WorldCup,Qatarhasgoneallouttobuildandrebuildeightbreathtakingstadiums.AllofthemarelocatedinitscapitalDohaandtheneighbouringcities,andwillhost32teamsin64matches.Theaveragecapacity(容量)ofthestadiumsisashighasover53,000.

Qatariofficialsmadeabudgetthattheymayneedtopayupto$10billiontocompletethestadiumsforthisWorldCup,buttheyhavemanagedtogetitdoneforless.ThecostforalleightWorldCupstadiumsstandsataround$6.5billion.

Allthestadiumsarepoweredbysolar-panelfarms,and,givenQatar’shotclimate,theircoolingsystemshavebeenparticularlydesigned.Infact,Qatar’sdevotiontosoundenvironmentalpracticeshasearnedallthestadiumsfourorfivestarsfromtheGlobalSustainabilityAssessmentSystem.It’salsoveryimpressive.

Herearefourstadiumsoftheeightmodernmarvels.

AlBaytStadium

Location:AlKhor.Cost:$847million.Capacity:60,000.

Matchesplanned:Openingmatchandallmatchesthroughtothesemi-finals.

KhalifaInternationalStadium

Location:Aspire.Cost:$374million.Capacity:40,000.

Matchesplanned:Groupmatches,roundof16,andplayoffforthirdplacegame.

LusailStadium

Location:Lusail.Cost:$767million.Capacity:80,000.

Matchesplanned:Untilthefinalmatch.

Stadium974

Location:RasAbuAboud.Cost:Unknown.Capacity:40,000.

Matchesplanned:Groupmatchesandroundof16.

1.HowmuchdoalleightQatarWorldCupstadiumscosttocomplete

A.$767million.B.$10billion.C.$847million.D.about$6.5billion.

2Inwhichcityisthefinalmatchof2022WorldCupheld

A.AlKhor.B.Aspire.C.Lusail.D.RasAbuAboud.

3.Whatdoallthelistedstadiumshaveincommon

A.Theyholdthesamenumberofaudience.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Theyareofthesamesizeanddesign.D.TheyarefarawayfromthecapitalDoha.

B

Youwakeupinthemorningandrealizeyouforgottoputtheleftovermeatinthefridgebeforeyouwenttobedlastnight.Themeatisn’trawanditlooksfine,smellsfineandtastesfine,soeatingitshouldbefine,rightUnfortunately,itdoesn’tquiteworkthatway.

TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)notesthattherearetwotypesofbacteriainmeatandmeatproducts:pathogenicbacteriaandspoilagebacteria.Spoilagebacteriacausethefoodtostartsmellingandtastingstrange,butconsumingitwon’tharmyou.Pathogenicbacteria,ontheotherhand,areharmfulbacteriathatdon’taffectthetasteorsmellofthefoodinanywaybutcancauseyoutofallsick.

TheUSDAexplainsthatpathogenicbacteriathrivebetween4℃and40℃.Roomtemperatureusuallyfallsinthistemperaturerange,knownasthedangerzone.Inthistemperaturerange,pathogenicbacteriacansometimesdoubleinnumberwithinaspanof20minutes.Ifbacteriacandoubleinjust20minutes,imaginethenumbersifthemeathasbeenleftout.TheUSDAstatesthatanyfoodthathasbeenleftoutatroomtemperatureforovertwohoursshouldbediscarded.

Sincepathogenicbacteriadon’taffectthetaste,smellorsightofinanyway,youhavenowayofknowingwhetherthey’rethere.Youmayfeelbadaboutthrowingawaymeatthatperfectlyfine,butit’sbettertobesafethansorry.

4.Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserve

A.Tobringupthetopicofthetext.B.Todescribeacommonscene.

C.Tointroduceascientificquestion.D.Toaskforsomeprofessionaladvice.

5.Whichfoodmightcontainthemostpathogenicbacteria

A.Porkjustcookedwithatemperatureof300℃.

B.Steakkeptinanaveragetemperatureofaround2℃.

C.Chickentakenfromthefridgewithatemperaturearound-8℃.

D.Beefleftonthetableovernightwithatemperatureabove10℃.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph3mean

A.Change.B.Reduce.C.Increase.D.Form.

7.Whatmaythewriterexpectpeopletodowiththemeatwithpathogenicbacteria

A.Tofeelsorryforthrowingitaway.B.Togetridofitwithouthesitation.

C.Toeatitaftercookingitagain.D.Tosmellitanddecidewhattodonext.

C

ThefirstheartthatTalGoldsworthy,aBritishengineer,repairedwashisown.Andhiseffortsdonotonlysavehislifebutalsobringhopetothosewhoarefacedwiththesamesituation.

GolesworthywasbornwithaconditioncalledMarfan’ssyndrome,ageneticdisorderthatcausesproblemswitheyes,skeleton,andinTal’scase,hisheart.In1993,whenhewastoldheneededlife-savingheartsurgery,hesaidno.“Theoperationreallydidn’tlookattractive,”saysGolesworthy.Whatheparticularlydidn’tlikewashavingtobeonbloodthinnersaftertheoperation,somethingthatwouldpreventbloodvessel(血管)blocksbutpresentsomeotherrisks;“Iwasridingmotorbikesthen,andskiing,somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected.”

By2000,however,hisconditionhadworsened.Realizingsomethinghadtobedone,Golesworthyputhisyearsofexperienceasresearch-and-developmentengineertogooduse.Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.“Learningnewstuffanddevelopingnewideas,thatwasmyjob,”Golesworthysays.

SoGolesworthydevotedhimselftosearchingforawaythatcouldsolvehisproblem.Followinghisnovelway,Golesworthysubjectedhimselfto30hoursinanMRIscanner,used3Dprintingtocreateaphysicalcopyofthefaultypartofhisheartandthenusedsofttextilemesh(网状物)tomakeasleevetofitaroundit.

Eventually,hisdeterminationcoupledwiththeoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoneytodevelophisidea.InMay2023,attheageof47,hebecamethesubjectforhisowninvention,theExoVascPersonalisedExternalAorticRootSupport(PEARS).Theoperationwasasuccess.IthassincebeenusedbysurgeonsintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Belgium,CzechRepublic,NewZealand,Australia,andtheNetherlands.

“Whenyou’reasmotivatedasIwas,”Golesworthysays,“youmakethingshappen.”

8.WhydidTalrefusetheheartoperationin1993

A.Itwouldtakeuptoomuchtime.B.Itwouldmakehimquithisjob.

C.Itwouldpreventhimenjoyinghishobbies.D.Itwouldcosttoomuchmoney.

9.WhatencouragedTaltothinkaboutfixinghimselfinitially

A.Hisworkingexperienceasanengineer.B.Hisknowledgeofmedicine.

C.Hiskeendesiretolearnnewthings.D.Hissurgeonfriends.

10.WhatkindofpersonisTal

A.Pessimisticandactive.B.Braveandstubborn.

C.Aggressiveandhumorous.D.Professionalanddetermined.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Amansavinghimselfthroughhisownefforts.

B.ThestoryhowPEARSwasspreadtotheworld.

C.Theimportanceoftakingcareofhearthealth.

D.Waysforpeopletofixheartproblemsontheirown.

D

Kidswhothinktheycangetsmarteriftheyworkhardaremorelikelytobouncebackfromtheirmistakesthanthosewhothinktheirlevelofintelligenceissetinstone,anewstudyfinds.

“Thismaybebecausekidswithaso-calledgrowthmind-set,whobelieveintelligenceischangeable,aremorelikelytofocusontheirmistakesthanthosewithafixedmind-set,whobelieveintelligenceisnotchangeable,”thestudyresearcherHansSchroderatMichiganStateUniversity,saidinastatement.

Inthestudy,theresearchersfirstasked123childrenquestionstoassesswhethertheyhadagrowthmind-setorafixedmind-set.Theythenaskedthechildrentocompleteafast-pacedcomputeraccuracytaskwhiletheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Finally,theresearchersanalyzedthebrainresponsesthatoccurredwithinhalfsecondofthechildrenmakingamistakeonthetask.Ingeneral,abiggerbrainresponsemeansthatapersonispayingmoreattentiontoherorhismistakes,theresearcherssaid.

Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwithagrowthmind-setweremorelikelytohavealargerbrainresponseaftermakingamistake,comparedwithchildrenwhohadafixedmind-set.Thissuggestedthatchildrenwithagrowthmind-setwerepayingmoreattentiontotheirmistakes,theresearcherssaid.What’smore,childrenwithsuchamind-setweremorelikelytoimprovetheiraccuracyonthetaskaftertheymadeamistake,comparedwithchildrenwhohadafixedmind-set,thestudyshowed.

Thestudyalsofoundthatchildrenwithafixedmind-setcouldstillimprovetheiraccuracyonthetask,butonlyiftheypaidcloseattentiontotheirmistakes.

Thefindingsmayhavesomepracticalimplicationsforparentsandteachers.

“Itisseeminglynaturalreactiontocomfortchildrenwhentheymakemistakesbutsomewaysofdoingthismaydistractchildrenfromlearningfromtheirmistakes,”theresearcherssaid.Insteadofshyingawayfromchildren’smistakes,parentsandteacherscouldofferthisadvice,“Mistakeshappen,solet’strytopayattentiontowhatwentwrongandfigureitout.”Schrodersaid.

12.Whatmaythekidswithgrowthmind-setthinkoftheirintelligence

A.Itisunpredictable.B.Itisnotsetinstone.

C.Itisfixed.D.Itisaccurateinmind.

13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthestudy

A.Itsresults.B.Itsprocess.

C.Itsparticipants.D.Itscomparison.

14.Whatcanwesayaboutthekidswithafixedmind-set

A.Theybelievetheycangetsmarterifworkinghard.

B.Theycanneverimprovetheiraccuracyaftermakingamistake.

C.Theyhaveabiggerbrainresponseaccordingtotheirbrainactivity.

DTheycanalsobeaccurateintasksifchangingtheirattitudetomistakes.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.UnavoidableMistakesB.WaystoCorrectMistakes

C.ConcentratingonMistakesD.Benefitsofgrowthmind-set

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mostpeoplesuffersomedegreeofanxietywhenpreparingforatest._____16_____.Whateveryourlevelofanxiety,learningtoreduceitisveryimportanttostudyeffectivelyforatest.Fortunately,thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoreduceanxiety,whichwillbenefityourgradesandyouroverallmentalhealth.

Studyeffectively

Themosteffectivewaytostudyisattendingclassregularlytakinggoodnotes,doingyourhomework,andaboveallbeinganactivestudent._____17_____.Consequently,you’relesslikelytohaveexamanxiety.

_____18_____

Waitinguntilthenightbeforeatesttostartstudyingislikelytoincreaseyouranxiety.Youwillnothavetimetoaskquestionsorfindlostinformation.Youlikelyfeelstressed,andareinabadsituation.Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminute,startstudyingassoonasatestisscheduled.

Stayactive

Physicalactivitiesaregreatwaystoreduceanxiety_____19_____.Theywillalsodistractyourmindfromthetestandstudying,soyourbrainwillhaveachancetorelaxandrefreshitself.Anyformofphysicalactivitieswillhaveabeneficialeffectonyouranxiety.

Getplentyofsleep

Sleepdeprivationisanothercauseofanxiety.Staycommittedtogettingafull8hoursofsleepormoreeverynight._____20_____.

A.Completestudytasks

B.Scheduleyourstudytime

C.Ifyoutakeexerciseregularly,youwillbelessstressed

D.Physicalactivitiesreleaseendorphinsthatwillmakeyouhappy

E.Thiscanrangefromamildnervousfeelingtoafullpanicattack

F.Ifyouhavedonethis,itmeansyouarewellpreparedforatest.

G.Thiswillensureyourbrainhasbeenproperlyrestedandyoucanstartstudyingwithafreshmind

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ManythankstoBlancheCaffiere,myelementaryschoolteacher.ShedeservesbigcreditforhelpingmebecomethemanIamtoday.

WhenIfirstmetMrs.Caffiere,Iwasaprettyshyfourthgrader.Ifelt____21____bymyterriblehandwritingandmessydesk.Iwas____22____tryingtogounnoticedbyothersandhidethefactthatIlikedto____23____—somethingthatmostboysdislikedatthattime.ButMrs.Caffierehelpedmakeitokayformetobemyself—a____24____andnerdy(书呆子气)boyandshetaughtmethatmyloveofreadingwasastrength.

Shepulledmeoutofmyshellbysharingher____25____fordifferentbooks.WhenIwasatsixthgrade,oneday,shenoticedthatIwasreadingaTomSwiftJr.bookand____26____thatIcouldhandlemore____27____literature.She____28____mewithmorechallengingtextsandtookthetimetodiscussthemwithme,“Didyoulikeit”Shewouldask.“WhyWhatdidyoulearn”She____29____listenedtowhatIhadtosay._____30_____thoseconversationswebecamegoodfriends.Meanwhile,she_____31_____metobiographiesoffamouspeoplethroughouthistory.

Aswewereinprimaryschool,teachersgenerallydidn’twantto_____32_____theiryoungstudentswithextrareadingassignments.However,IlearnedfromMrs.Caffierethatmyteacherswerehappytosharetheir_____33_____,andIjustneededtoaskwhatIwonderedabouttheworld.Iwouldoften_____34_____myteachersaboutthebookstheyliked,readthosebooks,andoffermy_____35_____.Gradually,Ibecomealife-longlearnerwhothinksreadingisabsolutely_____36_____tosuccess,andIreadalot—almostonebookperweek,fiftybooksayear.

WhenIlookbackonitnow,thereisno_____37_____thatmytimewithMrs.Caffierehelped_____38_____myinterestinbooks.Notonlydidshehavea_____39_____impactonme,butsheplayedaremarkableroleinshapingthelifeofachild.

Mrs.Cafiere,youshouldgetthe_____40_____foryourempathyandguidancetomakemewhatIamtoday.

21.A.thrilledB.astonishedC.embarrassedD.confused

22.A.patientlyB.strictlyC.angrilyD.desperately

23.A.playB.readC.leadD.joke

24.A.messyB.clumsyC.diligentD.lazy

25.A.reactionB.prideC.honourD.passion

26.A.recognizedB.classifiedC.matchedD.interpreted

27.A.interestingB.pleasantC.normalD.complex

28.A.presentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced

29.A.unwillinglyB.roughlyC.honestlyD.genuinely

30.A.WithinB.ThroughC.UponD.Under

31.A.adjustedB.comparedC.introducedD.referred

32.A.burdenB.satisfyC.threatenD.help

33.A.skillsB.knowledgeC.problemsD.stories

34.A.missB.comfortC.consultD.persuade

35.A.thoughtsB.praiseC.secretsD.criticism

36.A.mistakenB.essentialC.indifferentD.casual

37.A.reasonB.possibilityC.needD.doubt

38.A.defendB.acceptC.fuelD.end

39.A.highly-developedB.far-reachingC.slightly-ignoredD.fast-paced

40.A.encouragementB.giftC.creditD.possessions

第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LuoYingjiu,82,hasrunasmallzooinEnshi,Hubeiprovinceonhisownfor33yearsdespite____41____(vary)difficulties.Attheone-manFenghuangMountainZoo,Luoserves____42____director,cleaner,breeder,vetandconductor.Mostoftheresidentsofthezooareoldandweak,manyof____43____weresavedbyLuo.

____44____(live)inthezoohimself,Luogetsupatabout5am,checkstheconditionoftheanimals,cleanstheirenclosuresandgoestothemarkettobuyfeedforthem.Atnight,heobservestheanimalsandrefillstheirfoodandwater,andevengetsuparound2am____45____(care)fortheolderones.

Overthepast33years,Luo____46____(devote)himselftothezooandpersisted.Heliveseconomically,eats____47____(simple)andneverdinesoutatrestaurants.Sometimes,hepicksupemptybottlestoselltosupportthezoo.____48____hisretirementsalaryisabout5,000yuanpermonth,whichisenoughtoliveagoodlifeinsuchasmallplace,hehasfallenintodebttocoverthezoo’sexpenses.

LastJanuary,LuoWei,theoldman’sgranddaughter,____49____(begin)topostshortvideosofhimlookingaftertheseanimalsonline,hopingtoraiseawarenessofthezooandgivepeoplea____50____(good)understandingofhergrandfather’swork.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

SwimminghasbeenmyfavouritesportssinceIwasyoung.Atthattime,Iwasoftentooktoapooltopracticeswimmingbymymother.WheneverIsawmymothertodiveintotheswimmingpool,Icouldn’thelpfollowherbravely.Gradually,Ibecameinterestedinswimming.ThereasonthatIlikeswimmingisthatIfeelitfuntoswim.Besides,Iconsiderthemagoodwaytoreducemystress.IfeelextremerelaxedwhenIswiminthewater.What’smore,Ibecamestrongerandstrongerbecauseofthefrequentswimming.Inword,swimmingisgoodforus.So,let’sswimtogetherandstayhealth.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.假定你是李华，为了激发学生学习英语的兴趣，你校即将举办英语话剧比赛。请给外教MissGrant写封邮件，请她担任比赛评委。邮件内容包括：

1.写信事由；

2.比赛安排；

3.表示感谢。

注意：

1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________凯里一中2023届高三高考模拟考试(黄金Ⅰ卷)

英语

满分：150分考试时间：120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanprobablydoing

A.Havinganinterview.

B.Sharinghisknowledge.

C.Catchingupwithanoldfriend.

2.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthemicroscope

A.Byusingglasses.B.Byreadinghistory.C.Bystudyinginmedicalschool.

3.Towhichplacewillthespeakersmostlikelygonext

A.Theman’sgrandparents’home.

B.Kim’shouse.

CArestaurant.

4.Whatdoesthemanmostlikelydo

A.Afitnesstrainer.B.Adressmaker.C.Achef.

5.Whattimeisitnow

A.It’s1:00.B.It’s2:00.C.It’s3:00.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatgoodsareonsale

A.Electronics.B.Clothing.C.Food.

7.Whatwasthewoman’sprobleminthebeginning

A.Shedidn’tbringcash.

B.Sheforgottobuyphonechargers.

C.Shemisunderstoodthestore’ssale.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Abusydayatwork.

B.Thewoman’slastdayatwork.

C.Thewoman’sfirstdayatanewjob.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss

A.Helpful.B.Strict.C.Inexperienced.

10.Whyisthewomanabletomakemoremoney

A.Shehastwojobs.

B.Shehasgoodovertimepay.

C.Shehasbeenpromotedrecently.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakers

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.InaTVstudio.C.Inaschool.

12.Whenistheman’snextcompetition

A.Intwoweeks.B.Intendays.C.Ineightdays.

13.Whatisthewomandoing

A.Coachingateam.

B.Hostingasportsevent.

C.Interviewinganathlete.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJerryandthewoman

A.Apartmentownerandrenter.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Neighbors.

15.Whereisthewoman’shometown

A.LosAngeles.B.NewYork.C.London.

16.Whatisthemanconcerned

A.Thatsomeoneelsewillrenttheapartment.

B.Thatthewomanhasn’tgotenoughmoney.

C.Thathe’smovingtoanewcity.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext

A.Playwiththewoman’skids.

BMakeaphonecall.

C.Renttheapartment.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whyisfruitimportantformemoryaccordingtothespeaker

A.Itcontainssugar.B.Itcontainswater.C.Itcontainsvitamins.

19.Howdoessleephelptoimprovememoryaccordingtothespeaker

A.Sleephelpsthebraincontrolthesenses.

B.Sleepenablesthebraintostoreinformation.

C.Sleepcutsoffthememorysystem.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout

A.Factorsrelatedtomemorydevelopment.

B.Theimportanceofimprovingmemory.

C.Famousfigureswithgoodmemories.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

QatarWorldCupStadiums

Forthe2022WorldCup,Qatarhasgoneallouttobuildandrebuildeightbreathtakingstadiums.AllofthemarelocatedinitscapitalDohaandtheneighbouringcities,andwillhost32teamsin64matches.Theaveragecapacity(容量)ofthestadiumsisashighasover53,000.

Qatariofficialsmadeabudgetthattheymayneedtopayupto$10billiontocompletethestadiumsforthisWorldCup,buttheyhavemanagedtogetitdoneforless.ThecostforalleightWorldCupstadiumsstandsataround$6.5billion.

Allthestadiumsarepoweredbysolar-panelfarms,and,givenQatar’shotclimate,theircoolingsystemshavebeenparticularlydesigned.Infact,Qatar’sdevotiontosoundenvironmentalpracticeshasearnedallthestadiumsfourorfivestarsfromtheGlobalSustainabilityAssessmentSystem.It’salsoveryimpressive.

Herearefourstadiumsoftheeightmodernmarvels.

AlBaytStadium

Location:AlKhor.Cost:$847million.Capacity:60,000.

Matchesplanned:Openingmatchandallmatchesthroughtothesemi-finals.

KhalifaInternationalStadium

Location:Aspire.Cost:$374million.Capacity:40,000.

Matchesplanned:Groupmatches,roundof16,andplayoffforthirdplacegame.

LusailStadium

Location:Lusail.Cost:$767million.Capacity:80,000.

Matchesplanned:Untilthefinalmatch.

Stadium974

Location:RasAbuAboud.Cost:Unknown.Capacity:40,000.

Matchesplanned:Groupmatchesandroundof16.

1.HowmuchdoalleightQatarWorldCupstadiumscosttocomplete

A.$767million.B.$10billion.C.$847million.D.about$6.5billion.

2.Inwhichcityisthefinalmatchof2022WorldCupheld

A.AlKhor.B.Aspire.C.Lusail.D.RasAbuAboud.

3.Whatdoallthelistedstadiumshaveincommon

A.Theyholdthesamenumberofaudience.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Theyareofthesamesizeanddesign.D.TheyarefarawayfromthecapitalDoha.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯体育场的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThecostforalleightWorldCupstadiumsstandsataround$6.5billion.(全部八个世界杯体育场的建设成本约为65亿美元。)”可知，全部八个世界杯体育场的建设成本约为65亿美元，故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据LusailStadium部分中的“Matchesplanned:Untilthefinalmatch.(比赛计划：直到决赛。)”和“Location:Lusail.(地点：Lusail。)”可知，2022年世界杯决赛在Lusail这个城市举行，故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Allthestadiumsarepoweredbysolar-panelfarms,and,givenQatar’shotclimate,theircoolingsystemshavebeenparticularlydesigned.Infact,Qatar’sdevotiontosoundenvironmentalpracticeshasearnedallthestadiumsfourorfivestarsfromtheGlobalSustainabilityAssessmentSystem.(所有的体育场都由太阳能电池板供电，而且，考虑到卡塔尔炎热的气候，他们的冷却系统设计得特别独特。事实上，卡塔尔致力于健全的环境实践已经为所有的体育场赢得了全球可持续性评估系统的四星或五星。)”可知，所有列出的体育场的共同点是：它们是环境友好型的，故选B。

B

Youwakeupinthemorningandrealizeyouforgottoputtheleftovermeatinthefridgebeforeyouwenttobedlastnight.Themeatisn’trawanditlooksfine,smellsfineandtastesfine,soeatingitshouldbefine,rightUnfortunately,itdoesn’tquiteworkthatway.

TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)notesthattherearetwotypesofbacteriainmeatandmeatproducts:pathogenicbacteriaandspoilagebacteria.Spoilagebacteriacausethefoodtostartsmellingandtastingstrange,butconsumingitwon’tharmyou.Pathogenicbacteria,ontheotherhand,areharmfulbacteriathatdon’taffectthetasteorsmellofthefoodinanywaybutcancauseyoutofallsick.

TheUSDAexplainsthatpathogenicbacteriathrivebetween4℃and40℃.Roomtemperatureusuallyfallsinthistemperaturerange,knownasthedangerzone.Inthistemperaturerange,pathogenicbacteriacansometim