高一英语定语从句“黄冈赛”一等奖

Unti4EarthquakeGrammar高一英语组管玉华1.Itisamachine

that/whichisusedformovingpeopleupanddown.elevator2.Itissomething

thatcankeepyouwarmwhenyousleep.aquiltCanyouguess?Doyouknow?3.HeisaChinesescientist

who/thatmadethefirstseismograph5.Heisthemanwho/thatwaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.6.HeisaChinesebasketballplayer

who/thatwasborninShanghai.YaoMingZhangHengBarackObamaFindattributiveclausesinreadingItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredKilometersaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thearmyorganizedteamsdigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.ThebookisanEnglishbook.Thebookisonthedesk.Thebookwhich/thatisonthedeskisanEnglishbook.ThebookisanEnglishbook.Helostthebook.Thebookwhich/thathelostisanEnglishbook.SheismyEnglishteacher.MyEnglishteacherlikessingingsongs.SheismyEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.TheladyisanEnglishteacher.Theywanttovisitthelady.Theladywho/whomtheywanttovisitisanEnglishteacher.Whatisanattributiveclause?ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredKilometersaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thearmyorganizedteamsdigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Conclusion:划线部分是

从句，在句中修饰一个

词或

词，这些词在定语从句中叫

。定语从句通常出现在先行词之

，由

引出，即

或

。定语从句的基本结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句1.定语从句：在复合句中起形容词作用，用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的相关概念2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句的位置：定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。3.关系词：

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系代词、关系副词关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that等关系副词：when,where,why等☆关系词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、指代（指代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。

SheismyEnglishteacherwho

likessingingsongs.先行词关系词主句(即主干)定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that等Who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略ThemanwhoissingingisTom.Thegirl(who)Iwanttoseehasgoneabroad.(作主语)(作宾语)Practice：1.Theboy

_________brokethewindowiscalledBob.2.Thisistheman_________I

helpedjustnow.whowhoWhom指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主语，常可省略。Theman(whom)youmetjustnowismyfather.1.Heisthedoctor___________

yourmotherspoketo.

2.Thelady____________theywanttovisitisascientist.whom/whoPractice：whom/who

which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。e.g.Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltwillbeourlibrary.

Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.(作主语)

(作宾语)1.Thethreepictures_________

areonthewallarebeautiful.2.Thefish_________

weboughtthismorningwasnotfresh.whichwhichPractice：that既可指人也可指物,在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。eg.1.Thehousethatfacessouth

ismine.

(指物；作主语)

eg.2.Thegirl(that)wesawyesterday

wasJim’ssister.(指人；作宾语)Theapple_________isgreen

isbig.

which/thatThegirl

______________________iswriting

isLucy.who/thatPractice：

whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。eg.1.That’sthemanwhose

housewasburneddown.2.Itisapoordog

whose

heartisbroken.WhichbabyisJack?Jack穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabytrousersareredisJack.whose________Whichhouseismine?Myhouse房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseroofisbrownismine.whose________1.Theman__________talkedwithyouyesterday

isourteacher.2.Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.3.Thecar_____________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/who(who/whom/that)that/whichPractice：4.Yesterdayshetalkedwiththewoman________

husband

diedintheaccident.5.Thequestion______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.whose(that/which)6.Thosepictures

_________weredrawnbyTo