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Unit2SportslifeModule8Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.课文呈现知识讲解…………Module8Unit2词汇听写课堂导入12课堂小结课堂练习课后作业…同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!1ReadingandvocabularyLookatthepictureandthetitleofthepassageinActivity2.SaywhatyouknowaboutLiuXiangandhowhebecameasportshero.2Readthepassageandchoosethesentencewhichbestexpressesthemainidea.a)LiuXiangwashelpedbyhissportsschooltowinagoldmedal.b)LiuXiangwillbeastarandnotasportshero.c)LiuXianghastrainedformanyyearsandwonmanygoldmedals.LiuXiang—trainedtobethebestintheworld!ForLiuXiang,lifeasasportsherobeganin2004.First,hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Then,hewaschosenfortheChineseteamattheAthensOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal.cLiuXiangwasnotasuccessfulsportsmanatfirst.HewasborninShanghaion13thJuly1983,andstartedtrainingwhenhewasveryyoung.InGrade4,hewenttotheSportsSchoolofPutuoDistrictofShanghai.Liuwasencouraged❶atfirsttotrainforthehighjump.In1998,LiuXiang'sability❷inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping,wholaterbecamehiscoach.In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetup❸tohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.LiuXiangwasamongthem.Hisraceswererecorded❹,andhewascomparedwiththeworld'sbestsportsstars.SunHaipingusedtheinformationtochangehistrainingmethodsforLiuXiang.InMay2001,LiuXiangwonhisfirstinternational110mhurdlesraceinJapan.In2004,hewonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinainthe110mhurdlesrace,andatthesametimebroke❺theOlympicGamesrecord.ItwasalsothefirsttimeanOlympicgoldmedalforhurdlingwashungroundtheneckofasportspersonfromanAsiancountry.LiuXiangtrainedveryhard.Infact,hetrainedsohardthathehurthisfoot.From2008on,hesuffered❻alotfromhisfootproblem,buthedidnotgiveup.Thoughhemissedsomecompetitions,hestillreturnedtofirstplaceintheworld110mhurdlesracein2012.Itisapitythathisfootproblemstoppedhimfromcompleting❼the2012LondonOlympicGames.Butheisstillasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwecontinuetotakegreatpride❽inhim.知识点1encourage/ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励考向【重点】encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事;encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励某人。eg:Heencouragedmetohaveatry.他鼓励我试一试。翻译句子。(山东潍坊)王老师总是鼓励我们课堂上说英语。(encourage)__________________________________________________________________________典例Mr.WangalwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.【点拨】encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人去干某事”。inclass意为“在课堂上”。知识点2ability/ə'bɪləti/n.能力eg:Increaseyourabilitytorelax.提高自我放松的能力。考向ability的复数形式为abilities。其常用搭配:highability高能力lowability低能力tothebestofone'sability竭尽全力典例【点拨】根据题意“《中国达人秀》给那个孩子一次展示他特殊才能的机会。”可知,ability“能力,才能”符合题意。behaviour“行为”;education“教育”;background“背景”。China'sGotTalent(《中国达人秀》)givesthechildachancetoshowhisspecial________.A.ability
B.behaviourC.educationD.backgroundA知识点3setup设立;创办setup的用法eg:Shallwesetupatenthere?我们在这儿搭帐篷如何?指“设立”、“创办”无形的东西,如组织、机构等。eg:Thestudentssetupaselflearninggrouptohelpeachother.学生们成立了一个自学小组互相帮助。指“竖立”、“架起”,针对规模较小的建筑物或某种设施。eg:Shallwesetupatenthere?
我们在这儿搭帐篷如何?典例【点拨】setup“建立”;putup“举起,张贴,搭建”;pickup“捡起”;turnup“调大(音量)”。句意为:联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年,它致力于帮助孩子们过上更好的生活。故选A。UNICEFwas________in1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.(江苏盐城)A.setup
B.putupC.pickedupD.turnedupAsetup是“动词+副词”型短语,后接代词作宾语时,代词要放在set和up之间,与set相关的短语:setoff出发,动身setout出发;启程;开始工作setabout着手做考向二【易错点】—Alltheoilintheworldwillhave________someday.—Yeah.Whatshallweuseforpoweratthattime?(湖北十堰)A.givenaway
B.putawayC.runout
D.setout典例C【点拨】分析比较法。giveaway赠送;putaway将……收起;runout用完;setout出发。根据句意可知选C。知识点4record/rɪ'kɔːd/v.记录v.记录eg:Weshouldrecordtheeventsofthepast.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。考向一/'rekɔːd/n.纪录;记载breaktherecord打破纪录makearecord创造纪录keep/holdarecord保持纪录thenationalrecord国家纪录考向二典例Hedidverywell,butfailedtobreakthe________(纪录).recordtheAsianrecord亚洲纪录theworldrecord世界纪录eg:Heholdstherecordforthe1,000metres.他保持着1000米的纪录。知识点5break/breɪk/vt.(使)破;打破(纪录)eg:LittleJimbrokehisgrandma'sfavoritevase.小吉姆打碎了他奶奶最喜爱的花瓶。Excellentsportsmenalwaysdreamofbreakingtheworldrecord.优秀的运动员总是梦想着打破世界纪录。考向过去式:broke,过去分词:brokenbreak的有关词组:breakdown垮掉;出故障breakin打断;闯入breakup结束;破碎breakinto破门而入;强行闯入breakout(战争,不愉快事件)爆发,突然发生breakoff(使)分离;停止;中断拓展典例1【点拨】句意:彼得是一个优秀的运动员,训练努力。在过去的三年里,三项世界纪录被他打破。records与break之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构,故选C。Peterisanexcellentathleteandalwaystrainshard.Inthelastthreeyears,threeworldrecords________byhim.A.break
B.breaksC.havebeenbrokenD.isbreakingC典例2【点拨】breakdown“(汽车等)抛锚”,符合题意。breakout战争等爆发;breakup破碎;breakinto破门而入,均不符合句意。Hisracecar________halfway.Hehadtogiveuptherace.A.brokeout
B.brokeintoC.brokeupD.brokedownD知识点6suffer/'sʌfə/v.患有(疾病等);经受suffer受苦,受难;suffer作及物动词时,宾语为defeat,loss等词。eg:Thecompanysufferedhugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。sufferfrom受……之苦;患……。宾语多为illness,disease等。eg:Shesuffersfromaheadache.她患头痛病。考向典例He________________(患)asthma(哮喘).suffersfrom知识点7stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事eg:Thepolicewomanstoppedthenaughtyboyfromplayingwiththefire.这个女警察阻止了那个淘气的小男孩玩火。考向一stopdoingsth.停止正在做的某事;stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。考向二【重点】Nothingcanprevent/stop/keepusfromgoingthere.什么也阻止不了我们去那儿。protect...from...保护……不受……侵袭,from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。Anumbrellawillprotectyoufromtherain.雨伞可以保护你不淋雨。prevent...from...,stop...from...,keep...from...阻止某人/某物做某事,from后接动名词,三个短语之间结构相似,也可以互换,此外,prevent和stop后的介词from可以省略,但在被动结构中不可省略。keep后的from不可省略。Nothingcanprevent/stop/keepusfromgoingthere.什么也阻止不了我们去那儿。典例【点拨】prevent...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止……做某事”是固定搭配;increase/grow动词“增长”,故填fromincreasing/growing。根据汉语提示完成句子。我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。(山东烟台)Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtrafficaccidents____________________________.fromincreasing/growing知识点8pride/praɪd/n.自豪感;骄傲takepridein...为……感到骄傲。eg:Theytakegreatprideintheirdaughterwhoisnowafamousscientist.他们为他们那现在是一位著名科学家的女儿而感到十分自豪。其同义词组为beproudofeg:IamveryproudofbeingaChinese.作为一名中国人我很自豪。典例【点拨】此题用词义辨析法。pride“骄傲”;effort“努力”;praise“赞扬”;courage“勇气”。由上句“越来越多的人来游览黄山。”可知,它现在已成为安徽的骄傲,故选A。—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.—That'strue.Ithasbecomethe________ofAnhui.(安徽)A.pride
B.effortC.praiseD.courageA知识点9时间顺序法短文以时间为线索,按时间的顺序来展开。我们在写作过程中可以用这种方法,使文章条理清楚。3Matchtheyearswiththenotestocompletethetimeline.2012-________a)wonhisfirstinternational110mhurdlesrace2008-________b)hurdlingabilitynoticed2004-________c)borninShanghai2001-________d)wonOlympicgoldmedal1998-________e)startedtrainingatasportsschool1993-________f)returnedtofirstplace(Grade4)g)sufferedfromfootproblem1983-________fgabecdLearningtolearnNotesusuallyincludeonlythemostimportantinformationfromapassage.Furtherdetailsandsomewordsareleftoutaslongasthemeaningisclear.4ability
Asian
courage
method
pride
raceability
Asian
courage
method
pride
raceprideabilitymethodsracesAsiancourage5WritingWritethenotesinActivity3infullsentences.LiuXiangwasborninShanghaiin1983.LiuXiangwasborninShanghaiin1983.Hewonhisfirstinternational110mhurdlesracein2001.Hishurdlingabilitywasnoticedin1998.HewontheOlympicgoldmedalin2004.Hestartedtrainingatasportsschoolin1993.Hereturnedtofirstplacein2012.Hesufferedfromhisfootproblemin2008.6Lookattheverbformsinthetwosentences.SunHaipingnoticedLiuXiang'sabilityinhurdling.LiuXiang'sabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.NowwritesentencesabouttabletennisplayerZhangYining.Usethecorrectverbform.CoachWangBilingnoticedZhangYining.ZhangYining...ZhangYiningwasnoticedbyCoachWangBiling.WangBilingaskedZhangYiningtogotoBeijingShichahaiSportsSchool.ZhangYining...ZhangYining'strainingprogrammetookupalotofhertime.AlotofZhangYining'stime...ZhangYining'smotheradvisedhertostudyaswellastrainhard.ZhangYining...ZhangYiningwasaskedtogotoBeijingShichahaiSportsSchool.AlotofZhangYining'stimewastakenupbyhertrainingprogramme.ZhangYiningwasadvisedtostudyaswellastrainhardbyhermother.7WriteapassageaboutZhangYining.UsethesentencesyouhavewritteninActivity6tohelpyou.ZhangYiningisatabletennisplayerandshewasborninBeijingin1981.ZhangYiningwasaskedtogotoBeijingShichahaiSportsSchoolbecauseshewasnoticedbyCoachWangBiling.AlthoughalotofZhangYining'stimewastakenupbyhertrainingprogramme,shewasadvisedtostudyaswellastrainhardbyhermother.本节课主要学习了重点单词:ability,race,record,method,Japan,break,Asian,courage以及sufferfrom,stopsb(from)doingsth,takepridein等重要短语;进一步理解一般过去时被动语态的意义和用法。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.Gracedidverywellinthelongjump,butshedidn'tbreaktheschoolr
thistime.2.Look!Someplayersaretrainingforthebigboatr
forthecomingDragonBoatFestivalontheriver.3.Todosoneedsgreat(勇气).4.Beconfident,please.Ibelievethatyouhavethea
tosolvethedifficultproblembyyourself.5.—Canyoutellmethebestm
toimprovemyspokenEnglish?—Thebestwayistospeakitveryoften.ecordacecouragebilityethod二、从方框中选择适当的词填空6.YiSilingwonthefirstOlympicgoldmedal
ChinaattheLondonOlympics.7.Yoga(瑜伽)isverypopular
theyoungpeople.8.YiJianlianstartedhiscareer
aprofessionalplayerinGuangdongProvince.9.Chineseisspoken
alargenumberofpeopleintheworld.10.Afterfiveyears,hereturned
hishometownandfoundthatgreatchangeshadtakenplacethere.forby;among;to;as;for
by;among;to;as;for
amongasbyto三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,并用其正确的形式完成句子
11.Thedoctorsaidthatyourfatherm
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