2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（江苏专用）06(解析版)

2022年高考英语新材料防真模拟押题卷

（江苏专用）06

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ahouse.B.Awoman.C.Avideo.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Thisisacoolwaytoputyourthingsawayandmakeyourhomecleanandtidy.

M:Iknow.AlittleJapanesewomaninventedit.

W:Iheardabouther.She'sreallyhotontheInternetrightnow,right?

M:Yes.Tveseenmanyofhervideos.

2.Wherecanthemanfindjoboffersinthewoman'sopinion?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inthecompany.C.Inthewoman'shome.

【答案】A

【解析】M:HowdoIknowifthereisanjobofferinacompany?

W:Easy.Lookthroughthehomepageofthecompany,andseeiftheyoffersuchservicesasjob-huntingandtalent

hunting.

3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Thanksfordrivingmetomyhouse,Steve.How'sDianedoing?

M:She'sjuststayinghomewiththekidsuntiltheygotopre-school.HaveyoutalkedtoMom?

W:Yeah,Iheardshe'sbecomeabitill.Tingoingtocheckuponherlater.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thewoman'sallergies.B.Thesleephabits.C.Thedrugstore.

【答案】A

［解析］M:AreyouOK?Youreyesarewatery,andyournoseisred.

W:Isleptbadlylastnight.Icouldnotstopsneezing.Myallergiesareactingup.

M:Lefsgotothedrugstoreandgetyousomemedicine.

5.Whatisdisturbingtheman?

A.Thelightintheroom.

B.ThenoisemadebyAlice.

C.Thenoiseofthecomputergames.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Hey,Alice.Ican'tsleepwiththelighton.Can'tyoureadinthestudy?

W:Sorry,butBobisplayingcomputergamesinthestudynow.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6〜8小题。

6.Whyisthemanunwillingtonameherdaughter“Laura”？

A.Becauseitisnotabeautifulname.

B.Becauseitwillbringtrouble.

C.Becauseitisnotastrongname.

7.Howdoesthewomanregardnames?

A.Allgirls'namesareappealing.

B.Namesdon'tinfluencepersonality.

C.Babiesshouldbenamedafterrelatives.

8.Whichnamewillthespeakerprobablyusefortheirdaughter?

A.Betty.B.Victoria.C.Helga.

【答案】CBB

［解析］W:Mymomthinksthatweshouldnamethebabyafterher.Whatdoyouthink?

M:1thinkyourmomisalittletooselfish!Plus,Idon'treallythink“BettyBettsorTsoundslikeanameI'dwantto

have.

W:OK.Ijusthadtoask.Ididn'tliketheideamuch,either.IreallylovethenameLaura,though.

M:That'snice.ButIthinkweshouldgiveherareallystrongnamesoshe'stough.HowaboutHelgaorJosephine?

W:Thosenamesmakemethinkofunattractivewomen!Helgasoundslikealadywhocouldcarrymeunderher

arm!

M:That'stheidea!Idon'twantanyonethinkingtheycanmesswithmydaughter.Iwanthertobeabletostandup

topeople,especiallyanyboyswhomighttrytolookather.

W:Idon'tthinkanamehasthatmuchpower,dear.

M:OK.Iseeyourpoint.Tiljusthavetotakecareoftheboysmyself.Iknowthisbabyisgoingtobebeautiful!

W:That'sright.Lefsnotgiveheranuglyname!Howaboutsomethingmoreelegant,likeVictoria?

M:Ilikethat!

听下面一段较长对话，回答9~11小题。

9.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Ateacher.

B.Anofficeclerk（职员）.

C.Amanager.

10.Whatkindofjobisthemanlookingfor?

A.TheoneintheEducationfield（教育领域）.

B.Theonewithflexible（灵活的）hours.

C.TheoneinSpain.

11.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?

A.Update（更新）hisresume（简历）.

B.Contact（联系）thecompanies.

C.Offerhimajob.

【答案】ABA

【解析】W:Hi,myname'sAmy,What'syourname?

M:I'mJohn.It'snicetomeetyou.Whatdoyoudo?

W:I'manEnglishteacher.Howaboutyou?

M:I'minbetweenjobsatthemoment.

W:Whatkindofjobareyoulookingfor?

M:I'dliketofindajobwithflexiblehoursintheITfield.

W:DoyouhaveexperienceintheITfield?

M:Ihavesome.IworkedintheITdepartmentatalanguageschoolforfouryearsinSpain.

W:Haveyousentyourresumeouttoanyoneyet?

M:I'vesentmyresumetodozensofcompanies.Butnobodyhasgotbacktome.

W:Ithinkyouneedtoupdateyourresume.BringitovertomyofficetomoiTOw,andI'llhelpyouwithit.

M:Thanks,Iwill.Filseeyoutomorrowthen.

听下面一段较长对话，回答12〜14小题。

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afastride.B.Aticketprice.C.Alostwallet.

13.Whendidthewomangototherestroom?

A.Rightaftershewentoffthefastride.

B.Rightbeforeshetalkedtotheman.

C.Aftersheboughtmoretickets.

14.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangocheckfirst?

A.Herbag.B.Thecounter.C.Therestroom.

【答案】CAC

【解析】W:Excuseme,sir.Canyoupleasehelpme?

M:What'swrong,madam?

W:Ilostmywallet!

M:Doyouknowwhereyoulasthadit?

W:Well,Iwasstandinginlinetobuymoreridetickets.WhenIgottothecounter（柜台），mywalletwasmissing!I

thinkitmighthavebeenstolen.

M:Possibly.Now,wherewereyoubeforeyougotintoline?

W:Hmm...Iwasridingonabigfastride.Maybeitfelloutofmybagthen!

M:Areyousurethat'stheplaceyouwerejustbeforestandinginline?

W:Oh!No,1actuallywenttotherestroomrightafterthefastride.

M:Thenmaybeyoushouldchecktherefirst.

听下面一段较长对话，回答15〜17小题。

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisinpoorhealth.

B.Hewantstostayathometoday

C.Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.

16.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?

A.Hisneighbor.

B.Histeacher.

C.Hisfather.

17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Helphimhandinhisproject.

B.Calltoaskforleave.

C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow

【答案】ABA

【解析】W:Oh,youlookill.

M:Idon'tfeeltoogood.Imustadmit.

W:Thenyoushouldn'tgotoschooltoday.

M:Oh,Ihaveto.Ican'tstayathometoday-we'vegottohandinourgeographyprojects.thelastchance.And

ifsjustacold.Youalwaysfeelworsewhenyoufirstgetup.TilbefineonceI'vehadawashandabitofbreakfast.

W:Itwon'thurttomissaday.Youlookverypale,andthere'safluvirusgoingroundatthemoment.Ellanextdoor

hasgotflu.

M:Ihaven'tgottheflu,Mom.AndMr.BellwillthinkthatTmabsentbecausetoday'sthedeadlinefortheproject

andIhaven'tfinishedit.

W:Don'tbesilly-youYeoneofhisstarpupils.Surely,he'snotgoingtofailyoubecauseyouareill.Youhaven't

evenmisseadayallyearasfarasIremember.

M:Ohwell,Isupposeyou'reright.PerhapsIwillstayathome,justtoday.Butcouldyoudomeafavor?Drive

roundtoschoolanddelivermyprojecttoMr.Bell.

W:It'squiteunnecessary.IwillcallMr.Bellrightnow.

听下面一段独白，回答18〜20小题。

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.

19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?

A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Payingmuchattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.

20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?

A.Anactivelawyer.B.Atopdoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.

【答案】ACB

【解析】Mywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat'syoungandgrowing——your

brain.Keepyourmindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,too.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestinthe

worldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningonenewthingeveryday.

Neverthinkaboutyourage,it'snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewho

becameafamousindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidartist.

Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktocollege.IknowImanwhoenteredmedicalschoolat70.

Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameatopdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactive

lawyer.

Evenifyouaregettingoninyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveforthefuture.Youcandoitifyou

careenoughtotry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisisthekeytostayingyoung,anditwillcertainlywork.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thesedestinationsmarchtothebeatoftheirowndrum.Soputonyourdancingshoesandheadtothesesweet­

soundingcities.

NewOrleans

Inthe19thcentuiy,slavesgatheredonSundaystoplaydrums,dance,andsinginCongoSquare.Thoselively

rhythmsofAfricaranheadonwiththesoundsofEuropetocreatejazz,atypicalAmericanartformthathasinspired

generationsofAmericansandspreadaroundtheglobe.Butthisisn'tsuit-wearing,head-nodding,politejazz.New

Orleansjazzsweepsyouoffyourfeetandmakesyoujumpandclapandsingalong.

Chicago

LargenumbersofAfricanAmericanslefttheSouthinsearchofbetteropportunitiesduring1916-1970and

Chicagoattractedscoresofthesepeople,whobroughtwiththemthesoundoftheMississippiRiver.Here,itchanged

intosomethingsadandsymphonic:blues.BlueswasnotborninChicago,butitwasherethatitfoundanewvoice

andbegantospreaditsmessagearoundtheworld.

Memphis

Memphisisthebirthplaceofrockandroll.ItwashereinSunStudiosinthesummerof1951thatIkeTurner

andhisbandtheDeltaCatsrecorded“Rocket88",widelyregardedasthefirstrockandrollsong.But,likesomany

greatthings,ithappenedbyaccidenttheguitarist'sloudspeakerbrokedownduringtherecording,creatingaunique

guitarsoundthatwouldbecomeahallmarkofthemusic.Peopledidn'tknowhowtoclassifyit,buttheyknew

theylovedit.Therestishistory.

NewYorkCity

NewYorkisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcitieswhereyoucanlistentoallkindsofmusic.Buttoexperiencea

trueNewYorkstateofmind,youhavetoleavetheshinytowersandBroadwayshowsofManhattanandheadto

Harlem,theBronx,Brooklyn,andQueenstoexplorethecity'ship-hophistory.

21.WhatdoNewOrleansjazzandChicagoblueshaveincommon?

A.Theysoundverysad.B.Theyhavesimilarorigin.

C.Theyhappenedbyaccident.D.Theyareplayedontheguitar.

22.Whenwasrockandrollborn?

A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthelate19thcentury.

C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.Inthemid-20thcentury.

23.WhatareHarlemandQueersknownfbr?

A.Blues.B.Jazz.C.Hip-hop.D.Rockandroll.

【答案】BDC

【解析】本文是•篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爵士、布鲁斯、摇滚及嘻哈乐的起源及特色。

21.推理判断题。根据NewOrleans一节中"ThoselivelyrhythmsofAfricaranheadonwiththesoundsof

Europetocreatejazz,atypicalAmericanartformthathasinspiredgenerationsofAmericansandspreadaroundthe

globe.(爵士乐是一种典型的美国艺术形式，它激励了一代又一代的美国人，并传播到了世界各地。户及

Chicago——节中“LargenumbersofAfricanAmericanslefttheSouthinsearchofbetteropportunitiesduring

1916-1970andChicagoattractedscoresofthesepeople,whobroughtwiththemthesoundoftheMississippiRiver.

Here,itchangedintosomethingsadandsymphonic:blues.(1916~1970年间，大批非裔美国人为了寻找更好的

机会离开了南方，芝加哥吸引了大量的非裔美国人，他们带来了密西西比河的声音。在这里，它变成了悲

伤和交响乐：布鲁斯。户可推断，爵士及布鲁斯音乐的起源很相似：都是源于美国。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据Memphis一节中“ItwashereinSunStudiosinthesummerof1951thatIkeTurnerand

hisbandtheDeltaCatsrecorded'Rocket88',widelyregardedasthefirstrockandrollsong.(1951年夏天，艾

克・特纳和他的乐队“三角洲猫”在太阳录音棚录制了《火箭88》，这首歌被广泛认为是第一首摇滚歌曲。y

可知，摇滚乐是在20世纪中期诞生的。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据NewYorkCity一节中"ButtoexperienceatrueNewYorkstateofmind,youhaveto

leavetheshinytowersandBroadwayshowsofManhattanandheadtoHarlem,theBronx,Brooklyn,andQueens

toexplorethecity'ship-hophistory.(但要体验真正的纽约精神状态，你必须离开曼哈顿闪亮的高楼和百老汇

表演，前往哈莱姆区、布朗克斯、布鲁克林和皇后区，探索这库城市的嘻哈历史。广可知，哈莱姆区和皇

后区以嘻哈文化而著名。故选C。

B

Thetimeapersonspendsondifferentsmartphoneappsisenoughtoidentifythemfromalargergroupinmore

thanoneinthreecases,sayresearchers.

Researchersanalyzedsmartphonedatafrom780people.Theyfed4,680daysofappusagedataintostatistical

models.Eachofthesedayswaspairedwithoneofthe780userssothatthemodelslearnedpeople'sdailyappuse

patterns.

Theresearchersthentestedwhethermodelscouldidentifyanindividualwhenprovidedwithonlyasingleday

ofsmartphoneactivitythatwasanonymous（匿名的）.Themodels,whichweretrainedononlysixdaysofapp

usagedataperperson,couldidentifythecorrectpersonfromadayofanonymousdataonethirdofthetime.

Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butwhenthemodelspredictwhothedatabelongedto,itcouldalsoprovide

alistofthemosttotheleastlikelycandidates.Itwaspossibletoviewthetop10mostlikelyindividualsthata

specificdayofdatabelongedto.Around75%ofthetime,thecorrectuserwouldbeamongthetop10mostlikely

candidates.

Inpracticalterms,alawenforcement（执法机构）investigationseekingtoidentifyacriminal'snewphonewith

thesemodelscouldreduceacandidatepoolofapproximately1,000phonesto10phones,witha25%riskofmissing

them.

Consequently,theresearcherswarnthatsoftwaregivenaccesstoasmartphone'sstandardactivitylogging

couldmakeareasonablepredictionaboutauser'sidentityevenwhentheywerelogged-outoftheiraccount.An

identificationispossiblewithoutmonitoringconversationsorbehaviorswithinappsthemselves.

Therefore,itisimportanttoacknowledgethatappusagedataalone,whichisoftencollectedbyasmartphone

automatically,canpotentiallyrevealaperson'sidentity.Whileprovidingnewopportunitiesforlawenforcement,it

alsoposesriskstoprivacyifthistypeofdataismisused.

24.Whatisthepuiposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainaphenomenon.

B.Toconfirmanassumption.

C.Toshowaresearchprocess.

D.Topresentaresearchfinding.

25.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?

A.Byrecordingappusetime.

B.Bystudyingappusagedata.

C.Bycomparingdifferentapps.

D.Bychangingappusepatterns.

26.Whatisthefunctionofthestatisticalmodels?

A.Locatingcriminals.

B.Trackingusageofapps.

C.Identifyingphoneusers.

D.Predictingtrendsofapps.

27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsappusagedata?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.

【答案】DBCA

【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述『研究表明一个人使用智能手机应用程序留下的数据可以泄露个人身份。

24.推理判断题。根据第•段内容“Thetimeapersonspendsondifferentsmartphoneappsisenoughtoidentify

themfromalargergroupinmorethanoneinthreecases,sayresearchers.（研究人员表示，在超过三分之一的案

例中，一个人在不同的智能手机应用程序上花费的时间足以从一个更大的群体中识别出他们）'’以及下文对

这项研究的讲述可知，本文的目的是呈现一项研究发现。故选D。

25.推理判断题o根据第二段内容“Researchersanalyzedsmartphonedatafrom780people.Theyfed4,680days

ofappusagedataintostatisticalmodels.Eachofthesedayswaspairedwithoneofthe780userssothatthemodels

learnedpeople'sdailyappusepattems.（研究人员分析/780人的智能手机数据。他们将4680天的应用使用

数据输入到统计模型中。每天与780名用户中的一名进行配对，以便于这些模型可以了解人们的11常应用

使用模式）“可推断，研究人员通过研究应用程序的使用数据来得出结论。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Theresearchersthentestedwhethermodelscouldidentifyanindividualwhen

providedwithonlyasingledayofsmartphoneactivitythatwasanonymous（匿名的）.Themodels,whichwere

trainedononlysixdaysofappusagedataperperson,couldidentifythecorrectpersonfromadayofanonymous

dataonethirdofthetime.（研究人员随后测试，当只提供一天的匿名智能手机活动时，模型能否识别出个人。

这些模型只接受了六天的应用程序使用数据训练，就可以在这个时间的三分之一的时间里从一天的匿名数

据中识别出正确的人广可知，这些模型的功能是识别手机用户。故选C。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Therefbre,itisimportanttoacknowledgethatappusagedataalone,which

isoftencollectedbyasmartphoneautomatically,canpotentiallyrevealaperson'sidentity.Whileprovidingnew

opportunitiesforlawenforcement,italsoposesriskstoprivacyifthistypeofdataismisused.（因止匕，认识至!j仅仅

是应用程序使用数据，这经常是智能手机自动收集的，就可能会泄露一个人的身份是重要的。在为执法提

供新机会的同时，如果这类数据被滥用，也会给隐私带来风险广可推断，作者对待应用程序使用数据的态

度是谨慎的。故选A。

C

Atonly9yearsold,LesiaCartelliwasbadlyburntinagasexplosionathergrandparents5house.Thebums

weresoseverethatherowngrandfatherdidn'trecognizeher.Lesiacouldhaveremainedwithdrawnforherwhole

life.Butnow,thiswomanusesherpainfulpasttohelpotherbumvictimsfindhealing（治愈）.“Mylifegotbetter

whenIstartedtolookatmylifeasagift,“Lesiasaid.

LesiastartedAngelFaces,anationalnonprofitorganizationofferingweek-longsupportiveretreats（休养所）

fbradolescentfemaleburnvictims.Theseretreats,forgirlsrangingfromages11-19,provideseminarstohelpthe

girlshealemotionally（情感上）.

“She'slikeaballofsunshine,“saidCasiSmith,a17-year-oldwithburnsonherfaceshereceivedasababy.

"Lookingather,Icanseeeverythingshe'sbeenthrough.Butheresheis;insteadofhiding,she'shelpingpeople.

Tome,thatisamazing.Idon'tknowifIcouldeverdothat.^^

Asawomanburnedinagasexplosion,Lesiaisabletoconnectwiththeseyoungladiesonapersonallevel,as

someonewhoknowswhatthey'regoingthrough.Herheartfbrhelpingothersmotivatesfellowbumvictimstotake

controloftheircircumstances.

Allofthesewomenaremiracles.Theyareblessedtohavesurvivedhombleaccidentsmostofuscan'teven

imagine.Yet,survivingtheincidentisjustthebeginning.Lesiadescribestheperiodfollowingtheactualevent

causingthebumsasa“traumacocoon”.

Andthat'swhereshestepsin.

“Ididn'twantanyothergirltogothroughwhatIhadgonethrough/9shesays.“Weofferaplacewherethe

girlscansufferlesspainandbegintoreallyheal.,,

28.WhatmadeLesia'slifebecomebetteraftertheaccident?

A.Hergrandfather'stimelyhelp.B.AngelFaces'supportiveretreats.

C.Thechangeofherattitudetolife.D.Otherbumvictims'healingstories.

29.WhatdowelearnaboutLesiaandAngelFaces?

A.AngelFacesprovideshelpforallfemaleburnvictims.

B.LesiastartedAngelFaceswiththehelpofCasiSmith.

C.VictimsreceiveAngelFaces,professionalmedicalhelp.

D.Lesia'sexperienceshaveinspiredmanyyoungbumvictims.

30.Whatdothewords"traumacocoon^^underlinedinparagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.Thechallengingtimethatpushesoneforward.

B.Thequietplacewhereonecanhavegreatfun.

C.Thephysicalinjurythatcanbeeasilyremoved.

D.Thetimewhenonefeelspainfulandwithdrawn.

31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLesia?

A.Powerfulandcaring.B.Creativeandadventurous.

C.Selfishbutbrave.D.Shybutindependent.

【答案】CDDA

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。经历烧伤之后的Lesia勇敢面对生活并创立了AngelFaces这一公益组织来治愈

11至19岁的烧伤患者的心灵，实现浴火重生。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Lesiacouldhaveremainedwithdrawnfbrherwholelife.（Lesia本可能一辈子都

保持沉默）”及“"MylifegotbetterwhenIstartedtolookatmylifeasagift,“Lesiasaid.（“当我开始把生活看作一

份礼物时，我的生活变得更好了，"Lesia说）”可知，Lesia受伤后一度不敢见人，但后来Lesia将生命视为

一种馈赠并开始帮助他人，她的生活逐渐好转。由此可知，Lesia对待生活的态度的积极转变让她的生活变

得越来越好。故选C项。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段CasiSmith的讲述“$11陞”1<©26@110£511115切优（她就像一团阳光）”及第四段”?10『

heartforhelpingothersmotivatesfellowburnvictimstotakecontroloftheircircumstances.（她帮助他人的心激

励着其他烧伤患者控制自己的处境）“可推断，Lesia的经历鼓舞了很多年轻的烧伤受害者。故选D项。

30.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Lesiacouldhaveremainedwithdrawnfbrherwholelife.（Lesia本可能一辈子

都保持沉默）”和划线词前•句“Yet,survivingtheincidentisjustthebeginning4然而，从事故中幸存下来仅仅

是个开始）“以及最后一段“Ididn'twantanyothergirltogothroughwhatIhadgonethrough（我不想让其他女孩

经历我所经历的）“可知，遭受烧伤之后的那段时间对Lesia来说应该是“痛苦且与世隔绝的时期”。故选D

项。

31.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，经历烧伤之后的Lesia勇敢面对生活并创立了AngelFaces这一公益

组织来治愈11至19岁的烧伤患者的心灵，实现浴火重生。由此可知，她是一个强大并且关心他人的人。

故选A项。

D

Scientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemremainsunsettled.

NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandevents

basedonspecificdetails.

Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursover

fourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth;theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,walkingvirtual

neighborhoodswhilecompletingsmalltasks.Theotherhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedelectronictabletstoplay

gamesthatdidnotrequirerecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterperformedroughlythesameasbeforeona

long-termmemorytest.ButtheLabyrinthplayersgainanimprovementinmemorythroughtheVRgame.Ascientist

PeterWaisoftheUniversityofCaliforniasaidtheimprovementsbroughtthemuptothelevelofanothergroupof

youngeradultstakingthesamememorytests.

MeredithThompson,aneducationresearcher,studieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthe

newstudy."Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-term

memory.^^Shesays,addingVRcanprovidegreaterinvolvementthanothergames.Wais'steamisnowinvestigating

howlongtheobservedeffectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.

Acognitivepsychologist,DanielSimons,whowasalsonotinvolvedinthestudy,notesexperimentswithother

gamesthatclaimtotrainthebrainhaveoftenfailedtoevaluatethis.Anditremainsunclearhowtestperformance

inalaboratorysettingmighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Theoutcome,Simonsnotes,"needstoberepeated,

ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeit'streatedasastrongfinding.”

Fornow,Waissays,theteamhopesitsstudieswithsimilar-sizedgroupswillhelpdrawfundingtotestthe

gameinalargerpoolofparticipants.

32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Virtualrealitymaybetterolderadults'memory.

B.OldpeopleshouldplayVRgamestoavoidaging.

C.Virtualrealitymightchangepeople'smemory.

D.People'smemorytendstofadeasthey'reaging.

33.WhatisMeredithThompson'sattitudetotheresearch?

A.Uncaring.B.Cautious.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.

34.Whydoestheresearchneedimprovingaccordingtothescientists?

A.Itfailedtoreceivefinancialsupport.B.Itcouldn'tbeappliedintherealworld.

C.Thetestperformancewasunsatisfying.D.Limitedparticipantsmadeitunconvincing.

35.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Abookreview.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Asportsmagazine.

【答案】ABDC

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆，并介绍了研究的开展过程

以及相关专家对此的看法。

32.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualreality

mighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.（但是目前在科学报告上出版的研究报

告表明虚拟现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件）”结合全文可知，文章主要讲述的是虚拟现

实可以改善老年人的记忆。故选A。

33.推理判断题。根据第三段“MeredithThompson,aneducationresearcher,studieslearningthroughVRgames

butwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistype

ofgamedoesforlong-termmemory.（MeredithThompson,一位教育研究员，主要研究通过虚拟现实游戏学习，

但没有参与新研究。长时间跟踪并看看这种游戏对长期记忆有什么作用是很棒的。户可知，Meredith

Thompson需要长时间跟踪观察。由此推知，她对这项研究的态度是谨慎的。故选B。

34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theoutcome,Simonsnotes,'needstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlarger

group,beforeifstreatedasastrongfnding「（Simons说,“这个结果在它被视为重大发现之前需要被重复测验，

最好是在一个更大的群体中。以及最后一段“Fornow,Waissays,theteamhopesitsstudieswithsimilar-sized

groupswillhelpdrawfundingtotestthegameinalargerpoolofparticipants.（Wais说，现在这个团队希望与类

似规模的团队进行的研究将有助于筹集资金在更多的参与者中测试游戏）”可知，科学家认为这个研究需要

进一步改善是因为参与者的数量有限。故选D。

35.推理判断题。根据第一段“NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelp

olderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.（但是目前在科学报告上出版的研究报告表明虚拟

现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件）'’以及接下来的描述可知，这属于科学研究，所以我们

可以推测本文是发表在某杂志上。故选C。

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ShanghaibecamethefirstcityinChinatorestricttheuseofloudspeakersandconsumptionoffood&drink

onitssubwaysystemonDec.1,2020.Andsimilarrestrictionstothecity'sbusestookeffectonDec.28,2021.

36Sofar,theyhavewonpositivefeedbackandgreatsupport.OnSinaWeibo,amanwrote,"These

restrictionshavepromotedacleanandsoundtransportationenvironment.37Andweseldomhearpeople

playingloudmusicwhichusedtodisturbotherpassengersalot.”

38Onesaidinacommentpostedonline,4tAsmallpartofpassengersstillplayouttheirvideosloud

withoutimmediatemanagement”.

Otherssuggestedmorespecificmeasuresshouldbeincludedintheregulations."Thestaffinchargeandtheir

phonenumbersaremadepubliconbuses.39"saidDuanYue,aShanghaiofficeworker.

Therearesomenewpoliciesbenefitingallthecitizens.Portableelectricbicyclesandliveanimalsarestrictly

banned.40Inad