2021年北京市燕山区中考英语二模试卷附答案详解

2021年北京市燕山区中考英语二模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）

1.Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside,weoftenvisitonweekends.()

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

2.Agroupofkidsareplaying________aballinthepark.()

A.ofB.onC.inD.with

3.—Lucy,whereisMiMi?

-Sheunderthechair.()

A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.willsleep

4.一Grandma,youhearme?

一Ican'thearyouclearly.()

A.canB.needC.shouldD.must

5.—WetheSummerPalacenextweek.

—Haveagoodtrip.()

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.isvisiting

6.Myfatherisverypatient.Heoftenmewithmyhomework.()

A.helpsB.helpedC.willhelpD.hashelped

7.WhenIcomputergames,mymothersuddenlyopenedthedoor.()

A.playB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying

8.IpracticerunningeverydayandnowIrunthanTony.()

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

9.Myauntisverykind.Shethesepoorpeopleformanyyears.()

A.helpsB.helpedC.hashelpedD.ishelping

10.Daviddidn'tcometoschoolyesterdayhehurthisleg.()

A.becauseB.butC.andD.so

11.Somenewparksnearourhomenextyear.()

A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.willbebuilt

12.—DoyouknowbacktoChina?

——Nextmonth.()

A.whenTomcomesB.whenTomwillcome

C.whendoesTomcomeD.whenwillTomcome

二、完形填空(本大题共8小题，共8.0分)

Countingthevotes(选票)tookaboutfiveminutes,butitseemedlikean

hourforme.Captain(队长)ofthecheerleadersisquitea/an(1)

______forme.

AsCoachMaguireappeared,alleyesfocusedonher.

"Girls,"shebegan.HIt'smypleasuretoannounce(宣布)thatTerryShaw

hasbeenchosenascaptainofthecheerleadingteam,"Agreat(2)washeard

throughoutthegym.

Howcouldthisbe?Ihadn'tmissedapracticeoragameinthethreeyears.Waseveryoneblind?

Didn*ttheyrealizethatIhadworkedthreeyearstogelthetitle?

Allthewayhome,Icried.Thenextmorning,!heldmyuniformclosetome.IknewIcouldn't(3)

.1knewmytruelovewascheeringwithmyteammates.

Itwasreallyvery(4)togotothatfirstpracticeafterTerryhadbeennamed

captain.WhenIarrived,TerryaskedmeifIhadanyideasonhowtoimproveourroutinesand

talkedabouthowwecouldmaketheteambetter.We?Wasshe(5)?Ijustwanted

tohateherbutshekeptmakingitharderandharderformetodothat.Terryalwaysmadesureto

includemewhendiscussingchangesinourroutineand(6)wegrewtobeveryclose

friends.

Attheendoftheyear,theannualSportsAwardBanquetwasorganized.Intheeveningwe

watchedandlistenedasthevarioustrophieswereawarded(颁发)tothemostvaluableplayer

ofeachsportsteam.Ofcoursetheteamcaptainsall(7)trophiestoo.Withgreat

excitementIcheeredforTerry.

JustasTerrywalkedoffthestage,CoachMaguiresteppeduptothemicrophoneagainand

announcedthattherewasonefinaltrophytobeawarded.Thecheerleading"SpiritAward"

wouldnowbepresentedtothegirlwhoshowedthegreatest(8).

WhenIheardmynameannouncedIwasshocked(震惊的).Terrywascomingtoward

me.Wehuggedeachother,andTerrywhispered,"Nobodydeserves(值得)thismorethan

you.”

13.A.honorB.giftC.opinionD.chance

14.A.musicB.cheerC.languageD.suggestion

第2页，共19页

15.A.trainB.playC.stayD.leave

16.A.happyB.easyC.hardD.excited

17.A.kiddingB.laughingC.choosingD.helping

18.A.luckilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.normally

19.A.postedB.offeredC.watchedD.received

20.A.promiseB.moneyC.effortD.attention

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）

A

Don'tyouthinkrobotsareapartofyourlife?Infactories,robotsputtogethereverythingfrom

toystocars.Somehomeshaverobotsthatsweepfloorsormowthelawn（剪草坪）.Andmore

robotsaresoontocome.

LikeaHuman

Robotsdon'texpectanythanksforalltheworktheydofbrus.After

all,theydon'thavefeelings.ButthatmaybechangingwithNexi,a

robotcreatedbyscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteof

Technology.Nexicanmoveitsfacetoshowanger,happinessor

sadness.ltcanalsoraiseitseyebrows（眉毛）toshowsurprise.

HouseholdHelpers

Howwouldyoulikearobottohelpcleanupyourtoys,oronethat

playshide-and-seekwithyou?Naocanbeprogrammedtodoboth

案thoseactivities,andmore.Atwo-foot-tallrobot,Naowasdesigned

byacompanyinFrancetobeahelperandcompanion（伙伴）.It

cantalk,walkandevenrememberfaces,voicesandplaces.

RobotsatWork

Needaliftoutofbed?RIBA,shortfor"RobotforInteractive

BodyAssistance'*,willlenditshelpfularms!Somepatientsat

hospitalsandnursinghomeshaveahardtimegettinginandoutof

bed.RIBAcangentlyliftapatientoutofbedandhelphimorher

intoawheelchair（轮椅）.

WaterBots

Robotsthatworkinwater—andlooklikeseacreatures（生物）—

aremakingnewslately.Oneofthemisaroboticfish.Researchers

.builttheroboticfishtoswiminwatertofindoutpollution.There*s

evenaroboticpenguin（企鹅）calledtheAP,whichcanmovein

waterinalldirections.

21.Bymovingits，Neximightshowitsanger,happinessorsadness.

A.headB.faceC.armD.leg

22.Ifapatientneedsaliftoutofbed,whichmaybeagoodhelper?

A.Nexi.B.Nao.C.RIBA.D.AP.

23.Accordingtothepassage,aroboticfishmightbeusedfor.

A.discoveringfishB.pickinguprubbish

C.studyingseacreaturesD.findingoutpollution

第4页，共19页

"It'sawasteoftime,'11saidwhenmymomtoldmetojoinMadcaps,amothersanddaughters

clubthathelpscharities（慈善）.WhenshetoldmeIhadtovolunteeratahomelessshelter

（收容所）,Ithoughtthatthingscouldnotgetworse.

Wegottherelateandwalkedtothedirtyhomelessshelter,wherewesawaladyyelling（叫

喊）atthesecurityguard.Hedealtwithherandthenledustothekitchen,whereweranintoour

fivefellowMadcapsmothersanddaughters.

Thenhomelesspeoplestartedtowalkinandalittlegirl,aroundfiveyearsold,walkedupand

pointedtothefoodIwashandingout.Ihandedheracoldsandwichandshenoddedtosay

thanks.Shethenwalkedovertoherparents,whowereseatedatalargetable.

Asshewalkedaway,!thoughtabouthowmuchIhad.IgotooneofthetopschoolsinSan

Diego,!haveagreathousebythewater,andIhaveawarmmealeverynight.ThenIthoughtof

howlittleshehad.Sheprobablydidn'tgotoschool,andthatiswhereshesleepsandeatsevery

day.ThatlittlegirlmakesmerealizejusthowluckyIam.

Afterthatmoment,!hadachangeofheart.Now,!loveMadcapsanddon'tmissonemeeting.I

havelittletroublesocializingwithothersandnowhavemanyfriendstoplayandchatwith.

Ibelievethatifyouhaveanopenmindaboutthings,youcanlearnalotaboutyourselfandthe

peopleinyourcommunity.Youcanmakenewfriendsandrealizehowluckyyouare.Ibelieve

youcanmakeadifferencejustbydoingsomethingthatyoudon'twanttodo.

24.Whatdidthewriterseeintheshelterwhenshearrived?

A.Theshelterwasfullofhomelesskids.

B.Aladywasyellingatthesecurityguard.

C.Alittlegirlwaswaitingforhersandwich.

D.Therewereonlymothersanddaughtersintheshelter.

25.Comparingwiththelittlegirl,thewriterrealizedthat.

A.sheshouldstudyhard

B.shewasaluckyperson

C.sheactuallyhadapoorlife

D.sheshouldtakepartinmoreschoolclubs

26.WhathappenedtothewriterafterherexperienceinMadcaps?

A.Shedidn'tmissanybodyfromtheclub.

B.Shedidn'tworryaboutherlifeanymore.

C.Shebecamemoreopen-mindedaboutlife.

D.Shefounditeasytocommunicatewithhomelesspeople.

c

Chocolate——there'snothingquitelikeit,isthere?Chocolateissimply

delicious.Whatischocolate?Wheredoesitcomefrom?

Thehistoryofchocolategoesbacktothediscoveryofcacaobeans.About:

4000yearsago,theAmericansmadecacaobeansintoadrinkandtheytookit

asagiftfromnature.cacaobeans

In1519,theSpanishexplorerHernandoCortexvisitedMexicoinAmerica.Hesawpeople

drinkcacaomixedwithspices（香料）.CortextooksomecacaohomeasagifttotheSpanish

KingCharles.Sincethen,peopleinSpainbegantodrinkcacao.However,thenaturetasteof

cacaowastoobitterformostpeople.Tosweetenit,Spanishaddedsugarandhoneytoit.Asa

sweetdrink,itbecamepopularinEurope.Bythe17thcentury,richpeopleinEuropebegan

drinkingcacaodrinkasafashion.

In1828,aDutchchemist,ConradJ.vanHoutenstartedusinganewprocesstoremovethefat

fromcacaobeans.Hemadeamachinethatpressedthefatfromthebeans.Theresultingpowder

（粉末）mixedbetterwithwaterthancacaodid.PeoplecalledvanHouten'scacaopowder

"Dutchchocolate"一itisthebeginningofmodernchocolate.

Afterthat,chocolatemakersstartedtryingnewrecipes（配方）withDutchchocolate.Firstit

wasmixedwithsugar.Thenbutterwasaddedtothesweetenedchocolatetomakechocolate

bars.In1849,anEnglishchocolatemakersuccessfullymadethefirstchocolatebar.Inthe19th

century,theSwissstartedmakingmilkchocolatebymixingpowderedmilk.Milkchocolatehas

notchangedmuchsincethisprocesswasinvented.

TodaytheUnitedStatesbuysmostofchocolateintheworld,buttheSwisseatthemost

chocolateperperson.Themostchocolateeatentodayissweetmilkchocolate,butpeoplealso

eatwhitechocolateanddarkchocolate.Chocolatehasbecomeaworldwidesnackandalsoa

popularholidaygift.

27.WhatdidtheAmericansthinkofcacaodrinkabout4000yearsago?

A.Itwaseasytomake.B.Itwastoobittertodrink.

C.Itwasagiftfortherich.D.Itwastreasurefromnature.

第6页，共19页

28.Whoinventedmilkchocolate?

A.TheSwiss.B.HernandoCortex.

C.AnEnglishchocolatemaker.D.ConradJ.vanHouten.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheUnitedStatesbuysandeatsmostofchocolateintheworld.

B.PeoplecalledConradJ.vanHoutenthefatherof"Dutchchocolate0.

C.ChocolatebecamepopularinSpainwhenCortextooksomecacaohome.

D.Peopleliketoeatsweetmilkchocolate,whitechocolateanddarkchocolatetoday.

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thetastesofchocolate.B.Thehistoryofchocolate.

C.Themakersofchocolate.D.Thebenefitsofchocolate.

D

Asonlinelearningbecomesmorecommon.Nowmoreandmoreresources（资源）are

convertedtodigital（数码的）form.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatpubliclibrariesshould

beshutdownand,intheirplace,everyoneshouldbegivenaniPadwithane-readersubscription

（订阅）.

Supportersofthisideastatethatitwillsavelocalcitiesandtownsmoneybecausetheoperating

costsoflibrariesareexpensive.Theyalsobelieveitwillencouragemorepeopletoreadbecause

theywon'thavetotraveltoalibrarytogetabook.Theycansimplyclickonwhattheywantto

readandreaditfromwherevertheyare.

However,itwouldbeaseriousmistaketoreplacelibrarieswithtablets（平板电

脑）.First,digitalbooksandresourcesarerelatedtolesslearningandmoreproblemsthanprint

resources.Astudydoneontabletvsbookreadingfoundpeopleread20-30%sloweron

tablets,keep20%lessinformation,andunderstand10%lessofwhattheyreadcomparedto

peoplewhoreadthesameinformationinprint.

Second,itisnotopen-mindedtostatethattheonlyservicelibrariesofferisbook

lending.Librarieshavelotsofbene行ts,andmanyareonlyusableifthelibraryhasaphysical

location.Someofthesebenefitsincludeactingasaquietstudyspace,givingpeopleawayto

communicatewiththeirneighbors,holdingclassesonvarioustopics,providingjobsand

keepingthecommunityconnected.Asurveydonein2015foundthatnearlytwo-thirdsof

Americanadultsfeelthatclosingtheirlocallibrarywouldhaveagreateffectontheir

community.Peopleseelibrariesasawaytoconnectwithothersandgettheirquestions

answered—benefitstabletscan'toffernearlyaswelloraseasily.

Whilereplacinglibrarieswithtabletsmayseemlikeasimpleway,itwouldencouragepeopleto

spendevenmoretimelookingatdigitalscreens,althoughtherearevariousproblemsaround

them.ltwouldalsoendmanyofthebenefitsoflibrariesthatpeoplehavecometodependon.In

manyareasjibrariesaresuchanimportantpartofthecommunitynetworkthattheycouldnever

bereplacedbyasimpleobject.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''converted"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Connected.B.Celebrated.C.Changed.D.Expressed.

32.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthat.

A.ifsnecessaryforreaderstoreadinlibraries

B.theonlyservicelibrariesofferisbooklending

C.publiclibrariesshouldbereplacedwithdigitaldevices

D.digitalbooksandresourcesencouragepeopletospendmoretimereading

33.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto.

A.stressthebenefitsoflibraries

B.advisemorepeopletogotothelibraries

C.encouragecommunitiestobuildmorelibraries

D.comparedigitalbooksandresourceswithrealbooks

四、任务型阅读•简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

34.Astronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.Spacewalkslet

astronautsworkoutsidetheirspacecraft（飞行器）whilestill

inspace.Astronautscandoscienceexperimentsona\―

spacewalk.Spacewa心alsoletastronautstestnewequipment

astronaut

（设备）.Theycanrepairspacecraftinspaceinsteadof

bringingthembacktotheEarthtofix.

Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitswithpureoxygen（纯氧）inside

tokeepthemselvessafe.Onceintheirsuits,astronautsbreatheoxygenforafew

hours.Breathingonlyoxygencanhelpclearoutallthenitrogen（氮气）inanastronaut's

body.IftheydidnTclearoutthenitrogen,theastronautsmightgetgasbubbles（气泡）in

theirbodyandthebubbleswilldothemharm.Thesegasbubblescancausepainin

astronauts*shouldersandknees.Thispainiscalledgetting"thebends"becauseithas

influencesontheplaceswherethebodybends.

第8页，共19页

Astronautsarenowreadytogetoutoftheirspacecraft.Theyleavethespacecraftthrougha

specialdoorcalledanairlock.Theuseoftheairlockistostopairgettingout.Theairlock

hastwodoors.Whenastronautsgetreadytogoonaspacewalk,theygothroughthefirst

doorandlockittightbehindthem.Theycanthenopentheseconddoorwithoutanyair

gettingoutofthespacecraft.Afteraspacewalk,astronautsgobackinsidethroughthe

airlock.

Howdoastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalks?Theyusesafetyropestokeep

themselvesfromfloatingaway（飘离）intospace.Whenonaspacewalk,oneendofthe

safetyropeishooked（钩住）tothespacewalkerwhiletheotherendisconnectedtothe

spacecraft.Astronautsalsouseropestokeeptoolsfromloatingaway.Theytietheirtoolsto

theirspacesuits.

AnotherwayastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER.Ifan

astronautweretofloataway,SAFERwouldhelphimorherflybacktothe

spacecraft.AstronautscontrolSAFERwithasmalljoystick（控制杆）,likeonavideo

game.

Whatcanhelpastronautsworkoutsidetheirspacecraft?

Whatcancausepaininastronauts'shouldersandknees?

Whatistheuseoftheairlock?

HowdoastronautscontrolSAFERinspace?

Howdoastronautskeepthemselvesfromloatingawayintospace?

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）

35.题目②

学校几乎每年都会举行运动会，你都参加了吗？某英文网站正在开展以“An

unforgettablesportsmeeting”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短

文投稿，谈谈你的一次难忘的运动会经历并说说你的感受。

提示词语：race,cheer,challenge,courage

提示问题：•Whathappenedontheschoolsportsmeeting?

•Howdidyoufeelaboutit?

36.题目①

假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter从微信朋友圈看到你在参加学校读书俱乐部活动，

写邮件向你了解情况。请你用英语写封电子邮件回复，向他介绍俱乐部活动情况及

你的收获。

提示词语：exchange（交换），share,knowledge

提示问题：•Whendoyougotothereadingclub?

•Whatarethemainactivitiesintheclub?

•Whathaveyoubenefitedintheclub?

DearPeter,

How'severythinggoing?Ihavelearnedthatyou'reinterestedinmyreading

club._

Yours,

LiHua

第10页，共19页

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】they他们，主格，them他们，宾格，their他们的，形容词性物主代词，themselves

他们自己，反身代词。根据题意，visit是动词，后面应该用宾格，所以them符合题意。

故选：Bo

我的祖父母住在乡下，我们经常在周末去看望他们。

掌握代词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】所给选项只有with能够和play搭配，意为“玩耍”。

故选：Do

一群孩子们正在公园里玩球。

考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法.做题时排除掉不正

确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意。

3.【答案】C

【解析】根据翻译"她正在椅子底下睡觉”，可知该句要用现在进行时。A一般现在时，

B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时。

故选：C。

------Lucy,MiMi在哪里？

一一她正在椅子底下睡觉。

考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没

有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。

4.【答案】A

【解析】can能够；可以；need需要；should应该；must必须；结合语境可知，空格

所在句子句意应为：奶奶，你能听到我说话吗？can符合语境。

故选：Ao

-奶奶，你能听到我说话吗？

-我听不清楚。

掌握情态动词的意思和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句中有nextweek,可知该句用一般将来时。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C

一般将来时，D现在进行时。

故选：Co

——下周我们要去参观颐和园。

----祝你玩的开心。

考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没

有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。

6.【答案】A

【解析】。ften是一般现在时态的时间状语，主语he是单数第三人称，动词要用单数第

三人称形式，分析选项只有A是单数第三人称形式。

故选：Ao

我父亲很有耐心。他经常帮我做家庭作业。

掌握时间副词，判断时态，根据句式分析得出答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句子表示当我正在玩电脑游戏的时候，妈妈突然打开了门，从。pened判断使

用过去进行时，构成were/was+V-ing。

故选：D。

当我在玩电脑游戏时，我妈妈突然打开了门.

考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没

有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句中than是比较级的标志，所以应该用比较级faster。

故选：Bo

我每天练习跑步，现在我跑得比托尼快。

掌握比较级的用法，分析句意，选择正确答案。

第12页，共19页

9.【答案】C

【解析】根据句中“formanyyears"提示，句子应用现在完成时。

故选：C«

我阿姨很善良。她多年来一直帮助这些穷人。

根据时间状语、标志词或上下文来判断句子的时态，根据时态的构成，给出答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A因为，B但是，C并且，D所以，根据汉语意思：大卫昨天没来学校因为他

伤了腿。

故选：Ao

大卫昨天没来学校因为他伤了腿。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词含义的掌握。

11.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境，题干主语parks（公园）和其谓语build（修建）之间是被动关系，

且题干时间状语nextyear表将来时，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will

bebuilt,表”将要被修建”。

故选：D。

明年我们家附近将耍建一些新公园。

英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之

间的主被动关系，还应联系实际判断所用的时态。

12.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干“Doyouknow?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从

句要用陈述句语序，选项CD为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语Nextmonth,时态使用一般

将来时，构成will+动词原形。

故选：B«

-你知道汤姆什么时候回中国吗？

-下个月。

考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最

后根据答句来确定最终答案。

13.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A

【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C

【解析1（1）A名词辨析。A荣誉，B礼物，C意见，D机会，根据Captain（队长）

ofthecheerleaders啦啦队长应该是我的荣幸，故答案是A。

（2）B名词辨析。A音乐，B欢呼，C语言，D建议，根据前面宣布啦啦队长，后面

heardthroughoutthegym.体育馆里到处都能听到。和语境，应该是欢呼声，故答案是B。

（3）D动词辨析。A训练，B玩，C待，D离开，根据下句

Iknewmytruelovewascheeringwithmyteammates.我知道我的真实感受是和队友一起

加油，故答案是D。

（4）C形容词辨析。A开心的，B容易的，C难的，D兴奋的，根据上文作者没有选上

啦啦队长很失落，这里Terry被任命为队长后，第一次参加训练真的很难，故答案是C。

（5）A动词辨析。A开玩笑，B笑，C选择，D帮助，根据上句

WhenIarrived,TerryaskedmeifIhadanyideasonhowtoimproveourroutinesandtalkeda

bouthowwecouldmaketheteambetter.当我到达时，Terry问我是否有任何关于如何改进

我们的常规的想法，并谈到了如何让球队变得更好。这里应该是她在开玩笑？故答案是

Ao

（6）B副词辨析。A幸运地，B最后，C突然，D正常地，根据语境，应该是最后成为

好友，故答案是B。

（7）D动词辨析。A邮寄，B提供，C观看，D收到，根据上句说颁奖，这里应该是当

然队长们也都得到了奖杯，故答案是D。

（8）C名词辨析。A承诺，B钱,C努力，D注意,根据Thecheerleading"SpiritAward"啦

啦队“精神奖”，应该是表现出最大努力的女孩，故答案是C。

本文讲述了在Terry被任命为啦啦队长后，作者非常地失望，但是在Terry的热情和真

诚打动下，最终两个人建立起了深厚的友谊。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

21.【答案】

第14页，共19页

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)B.根据Nexicanmoveitsfacetoshowanger,happinessorsadness.nJ知Nexi可以移动

它的脸来表示愤怒、快乐或悲伤。故选B.

(2)C.根据Needaliftoutofbed?RIBA,shortfor"RobotforInteractiveBodyAssistance",

willlenditshelpfularms!可知需要从床上抬起来吗？RIBA是"交互式身体辅助机器人”的

缩写，它将伸出帮助你的手臂！因此可知如果病人需要从床上抬起来，RIBA可能是一

个好帮手。故选C.

(3)D.根据Researchersbuilttheroboticfishtoswiminwatertofindoutpollution.可知研

究人员制造这种机器鱼是为了在水中游泳以发现污染。故选D.

本文主要介绍了一些具有不同功能的机器人。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

24.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)B.根据第二段

Wegottherelateandwalkedtothedirtyhomelessshelter,wherewesawaladyyelling(叫喊)

atthesecurityguard.我们到那里晚了，走到肮脏的收容所，我们看见-一个女士在叫保安。

可知作者在收容所看到了一位女士在叫保安，故选B。

(2)B.根据第四段ThatlittlegirlmakesmerealizejusthowluckyIam.那个小女孩让我感

到我有多幸运，可知与那个小女孩相比，作者意识到自己多么幸运，故选B。

(3)C.根据第五段

Ihavelittletroublesocializingwithothersandnowhavemanyfriendstoplayandchatwith.

我和别人交往很少有困难，现在有很多朋友可以一起玩和聊天。可知作者对生活更加敞

开心扉了，故选C。

本文主要讲了作者加入母女俱乐部并且去收容所帮忙的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细

核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B

［解析］(1)D.细节理解题。根据About4000yearsago,theAmericansmadecacaobeans

intoadrinkandtheytookitasagiftfromnature.可知大约4000年前，美国人将可可豆制成

饮料，并将其作为大自然的礼物。因此可知美国人认为4000年前的可可饮料是大自然

的财富。故选D.

(2)A.细节理解题。根据Inthe19thcentury,theSwissstartedmakingmilkchocolateby

mixingpowderedmilk.可知在19世纪，瑞士人开始通过混合奶粉来制作牛奶巧克力。因

此可知瑞士人发明了牛奶巧克力。故选A.

(3)D.细节判断题。根据Themostchocolateeatentodayissweetmilkchocolate,butpeople

alsoeatwhitechocolateanddarkchocolate.可知今天吃得最多的巧克力是甜牛奶巧克力，

但人们也吃白巧克力和黑巧克力。故选D.

(4)B.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Chocolate—there'snothingquitelikeit,isthere?

Chocolateissimplydelicious.Whatischocolate?Wheredoesitcomefrom?巧克力没有什

么比它更好吃的了，是吗？巧克力很好吃。巧克力是什么？从哪里来的？同时结合下文

可知，本文主要介绍了巧克力的历史。故选B.

本文主要介绍了巧克力的历史。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

31.【答案】

【小题1］C【小题2】A【小题3】A

【解析】（1）C词义猜测题。根据文章第一段"Asonlinelearningbecomesmorecommon

andmoreandmoreresourcesareconvertedtodigitalform,somepeoplehavesuggestedthat

publiclibrariesshouldbeshutdownand,intheirplace,everyoneshouldbegivenaniPadwith

ane-readersubscription.（随着在线学习变得越来越普遍，越来越多的资源被转变数字形

第16页，共19页

式，一些人建议关闭公共图书馆，取而代之，每个人应该被给予一个ipad,订阅电子书。）

”，由下文知给予多每个人一个ipad订阅电子书可推出，资源被转变成（changed）了数

字形式。故选：Co

（2）A推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Astudydoneontabletvsbookreadingfoundpeople

read20-30%slowerontablets,retain20%lessinformation,andunderstand10%lessofwhat

theyreadcomparedtopeoplewhoreadthesameinformationinprint.（一项关于平板电脑与

书籍阅读的研究发现，与纸质书相比，人们在平板电脑上阅读的速度要慢20-30%,记

住的信息要少20%,理解的内容要少10%。）”可判断，作者认为平板电脑阅读的效率

比纸质书低。所以在图书馆阅读更有必要。故选：Ao

（3）A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Inmanyareas,librariesaresuchanimportantpartof

thecommunitynetworkthattheycouldneverbereplacedbyasimpleobject.（在许多领域，

图书馆是社区网络中重要的一部分，它们永远不会被一个简单的对象所取代。）”及全

文内容可推所，文章主要介绍了图书馆的优点及重要性。故选：Ao

本文主要讲述了平板电脑无法替代图书馆。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

34.【答案】【小题1]Spacewalks.

[小题2]Gasbubbles.

【小题3]Tostopairgettingout.

【小题4】Withasmalljoystick.

[〃、题5]ByusingsafetyropesandwearingaSAFER.

【解析】（1）Spacewalks.细节理解题。根据文中Spacewalksletastronautsworkoutsidetheir

spacecraftwhileslillinspace.可知，太空行走可以让宇航员在太空中的时候在太空舱外工

作。故答案为Spacewalks.

（2）Gasbubbles.细节理解题。根据文中Iftheydidn'tclearoutthenitrogen,theastronauts

mightgetgasbubblesintheirbodyandthebubbleswilldothemhar