高考英语阅读训练－－－猜词“十校联赛”一等奖

P29.Whatdothewordsinboldreferto?Para.1That

makespoetrydifficulttowrite,butveryinterestingtoread.Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.Para.3

Despite

its

shorthistory,thereisalotofgoodpoetryaround.Englishpoetry’sPara.4

Thestyleandatmospherein

theirpoemshasoften…WilliamWordsworth,Byron,JohnKeatsPara.5Finally,modernpoetshavetheirspecial……inthelanguageandimages

they

use.

modernpoetsPara.7They

canhelpustounderstandeachotherbetter,…poemsandliterature阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining---词义猜测型高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求

要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：

１、理解主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息；

４、作出简单判断和理解；５、理解文章的基本结构；６、理解作者的意图和态度。３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；要求正确理解短文中一些关键词、短语或句子的含义。1透彻理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境判断理解，推敲斟酌，最后确定含义。2要熟悉常见的设问形式。常见设问方式1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans____.2.Theunderlinedword“…”couldbestbereplacedby______.3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?6.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?7.Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“…”?4.Bysaying“…”,wemean＿．5．“…”asusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas_____.猜测词义的方法（2种）1.通过构词法来猜测词义转化：指词的形式不变而词性发生变化的一种构词法。例如：nursen.护士v.护理合成：指由两个或两个以上的具有独立含义的单词组合成一个新的单词。例如：carmaker=car+maker汽车制造商

派生：指由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成一个新的词。2.通过上下文来猜测词义1）通过定义或释义关系来猜测词义2）通过同位关系来猜测词义3）通过同义﹑近义或反义关系4）通过描写5）通过因果关系6）通过句法功能7）通过上下文提供的信息8）对代词所指代的内容的考查

通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组(is;was;mean;thatis;bedefinedas；that’stosay;or;namely;inotherwords;toputitanotherway;i.e,suchas;like;especially;forinstance;forexample

)来确定词义1、定义或解释说明Amosquito

isasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood.

Desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.蚊子沙漠Q:Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“illiterate”

A.repeatB.reiterated

C.uneducatedD.sick

Passage3:

MostwomeninGhana——theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved(应得的，值得的).

Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.61.Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“exotic”inthethirdparagraph?MessyanduntidyRichandexpensiveC.ComfortableandcalmingD.Foreignandunusual2.通过反义关系例如：06江西卷AThewholefamilyhadexperiencedsuchastormbeforeandeveryonerememberedthedamageithadcausedtostockandcrops.Therewaslittlewecoulddoabout

thecrops.Butweneededtoprotecttheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagain.58.Theunderlinedword“stock”inthethirdparagraphrefersto_____.A.moneyownedbythefamilyB.goodsforsaleC.suppliesforfamilyuseD.farmanimals

通过上下文提供的信息来猜测词义PracticemakesPerfect!Conclusion:词义猜测型

同义法

常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。

反义法

如hotandcold,giveandreceive等，或前句为肯定