高考英语短文改错训练七

/06/6/2020-2021年高考英语短文改错训练（七）题组精炼一I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthemIfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamisto①opensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,it②requiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustan③ordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafe④haveaspecialthemesuchas⑤like"TangDynasty".Inthecafe,customerswillenjoy⑥yourselvesinthehistoricalenvironment⑦whatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedin⑧manageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferent⑨city.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeand⑩anuniquestyle.①【答案】opens改为open【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。不定式符号后用动词原形，故改成open。②【答案】required改为requires【解析】考查时态。此处强调的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态。③【答案】ordinarily改为ordinary【解析】考查形容词。句中cafe是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。④【答案】加to【解析】sb./sth.to：我想要我的咖啡馆有一个特殊的主题，例如“唐朝”。wantsb./sth.todosth.想要某人或某物做某事。⑤【答案】去掉like【解析】考查固定短语。suchas例如。⑥【答案】yourselves改为themselves【解析】考查反身代词。此处指代的是customers,故用themselves。⑦【答案】what改为that或which【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是environment,将先行词代入从句中，作主语，指物，故用that或which。⑧【答案】manage改为managing【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词in后面应该用动名词形式，故改成managing。⑨【答案】city改为cities【解析】考查名词复数。city为可数名词，many后应该用名词复数形式。⑩【答案】an改为a【解析】考查冠词。unique以辅音音素开头，故用a。题组精炼二Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwent①countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.I②findabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,and③anotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwent④hereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensof⑤chicken.Theyalsohadasmallpond⑥whichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby⑦sellthefish.Ifelt⑧happilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturn⑨foreverytwoyears,⑩butheagreed.①【答案】加the【解析】考查定冠词。和爸爸去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶，“乡村”常用thecountryside。②【答案】find改为found【解析】考查动词时态。根据第一句话的时间状语Duringmylastwinterholiday可知，第二句的谓语动词应该用一般过去时。原文中的find与时间状语不符。③【答案】another改为other【解析】考查限定词。句中animals是复数形式，所以修饰该名词的限定词应该用other(其他的）,因为other后接名词复数。而原文中的another(又一；另一）后接名词单数。④【答案】here改为there【解析】考查副词。上文已经点明去乡下爷爷奶奶家，所以去年冬天（lawinter),作者应该是又去“那里（there)”了，而非原文中的“这里(here)"。⑤【答案】chicken改为chickens【解析】因为该词前有dozensof(几打；几十个）来修饰，因此该词要用名词的复数形式chickens。chicken作不可数名词时，意为“鸡肉”；作可数名词时，为“小鸡”。原文中把该词当成不可数名词用，与前面的dozensof(几打；几十个）矛盾。⑥【答案】加in或which改为where【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为asmallpond(一个小池塘）,代入定语从句后可知关系词作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where;关副词可以相当于“介词+which”，所以根据定语从句的意思“他们在小池塘里养鱼”可知，在which前加in,构成inwhich(=where)引导的定语从句。而原句中的which是关系代词，可在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。⑦【答案】sell改为selling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天通过卖鱼挣了很多根据句意可知，此处应该用by+doingsth.来表示一种方式，而原文忽略了介词by的存在。⑧【答案】happily改为happy【解析】考查形容词。该词前的felt用作系动词时，后面要用形容词作表语，因此需要把副词happily改为形容词happy。原文忽略了形容词和副词的区别，没有注意到feel作为系动词的用法。⑨【答案】去掉for【解析】考查固定短语。everytwoyears本身是固定短语，不用加介词。⑩【答案】but改为and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，作者计划每两年回乡下一次，“并且”父亲同意了，应该是顺承而不是转折关系，原词混淆了上下句的逻辑关系。题组精炼三ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjust①begin.Everyonewassilent,②waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhis③andherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeager④takepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddone⑤myselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraid⑥thattospeakinfrontofa⑦largergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthat⑧includelearningfromtextbooks,and⑨mistakeaswell."⑩Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.①【答案】begin改为begun【解析】考查动词的时态。此处为过去完成时，过去完成时的结构为“had+过去分词”，而begin的过去分词为begun。②【答案】wait改为waiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句主干为Everyonewassilent,主系表结构完整，所以此处的wait应用非谓语动词形式。everyone与wait之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。③【答案】and改为or【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知应该是读他“或”她的段落。前后之间是选择关系，原文中的and没有选择意义。④【答案】加to【解析】考查动词不定式。beeagertodosth.渴望做某事。⑤【答案】myself改为my/the【解析】考查代词或冠词。doone'shomework为固定短语，意为“做作业”，homework前应该加形容词性物主代词，原文中的myself是反身代词。dothehomework也可表示“做作业”。⑥【答案】去掉that【解析】考查固定结构。beafraidtodosth.意为“不敢做某事”，that是多余的。⑦【答案】larger改为large【解析】考查形容词原级。原句中并没有比较的含义，所以应该把比较级larger改为原级large,构成alargegroupofpeople“一大群人”。⑧【答案】include改为includes【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。此处讲的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语that指代前面的动名词learning是单数概念，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。⑨【答案】mistake改为mistakes【解析】考查名词单复数。此处表示“学习包括从教科书中学习，也包括从错误中学习”。根据句意可知，“错误”应该不止一个，所以要用该词的复数形式。mistake是可数名词。⑩【答案】Immediate改为Immediately【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词作状语，来修饰后面的“Iraisedmyhand"题组精炼四Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speedup!""Slowdown!""Turningleft!"IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy①eighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhard②firstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,③soonceIstartedthecar,mymind④goesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthe⑤word,"Speedup!""Slowdown!""⑥Turningleft!"Iwasso⑦muchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwa