广东省肇庆市莲塘中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省肇庆市莲塘中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Congratulationspassingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A．at

B．onC．from

D．In参考答案：B2.InmanyplacesinChina,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：B3.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take

B.takesC.took

D.hastaken参考答案：B4.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though参考答案：A略5.Theyounggraduate______hisvegetablefarmsosuccessfullythatsoonhebecameNo1vegetableproducerinthearea.

A.made

B.performed

C.worked

D.discovered参考答案：C6.Withoutenoughfood,manybirdsdidn’t_______thecoldweather.A.live

B.continue

C.last

D.survive参考答案：D7.

wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythat

B．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhom

D．ItwasfromHilarythat参考答案：D8.Whenthenewspaperboygottothebluedoor,____,whichfrightenedhimaway.

A.outafiercedogrushed

C.outdidafiercedogrush

C.outafiercedogdidrush

D.outrushedafiercedog参考答案：D9.Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

A.separate

B.prevent C.protect D.Divide参考答案：A10.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which B.that;which C.which;that D.when;that参考答案：A26.Let’saskourselves______ourlives.A.whatparttheyplayin

B.theyplaywhatpartinC.theyplayinwhatpart

D.inwhatparttheyplay参考答案：A略12.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where参考答案：C略13.Breastcanceristhemost

formofcanceramongwomeninthiscountry.A．ordinary

B．common

C．usual

D．general参考答案：B14.Oftenthingsdon’t________asweexpect,sowecan’tpredicteverything．A.findoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.putout参考答案：B15.Grannyfilledthehole___oil___waterinordertoputthekeyintothelockeasily.A.by;insteadof

B.of;insteadof

C.with;insteadD.with;insteadof参考答案：D16.Itisnotuntilyoubecomeamother_____yourjudgementslowlyturnstosympathyandunderstanding.

A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.when参考答案：C二、新的题型17.RecentlyLindahasn’tfeltherself.Shewasareallygoodstudent,buthergrades____41____(fall)sincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastrouble____42____(put)herheartintoherstudy.Shealsorefuses___43___(talk)withteachersandfriends.What’sworse,shefeels____44____（tire）allthetimebuthas____45____(difficult)infallingasleep.Herbehaviorattractshermother’sattention.Hermotherasksher___46___happenstoher,butshejustcries.As____47____matteroffact,Lindaissufferingfromclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症).Whatisclinicaldepression?Itcanbedescribedasamoodwhichis___48___lowthatitaffectsyourdailylifeseriously.Thefirstsignsofitinteensare____49____(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,learningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.Ifyouhavethesesigns,don’tworry.Itisnotsodifficulttodeal___50___clinicaldepression.Therearemanyeffectiveways,suchasmedicine,smalltalk,moreexerciseandabalanceddiet.参考答案：41.havefallen

42.putting

43.totalk

44.tired

45.difficulty

46.what

47.a

48.so

49.poorer

50.with这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Linda最近身体不舒服，很难专心学习，结果被诊断为临床抑郁症。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她是一个非常好的学生，但是她的成绩从三个月前就开始下降了。根据时间状语sincethreemonthsago可知句子谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填havefallen。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这是因为她有时很难专心学习。短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，故填putting。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她也拒绝与老师和朋友交谈。固定短语refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。故填totalk。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，她总是觉得累，但很难入睡。表示人的“疲倦劳累”用-ed结尾形容词。故填tired。【45题详解】考查名词。句意同上。短语have/hasdifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。【46题详解】考查连接词。句意：她妈妈问她发生了什么事，她只是哭了。短语whathappentosb.“某人发生了……”，故填what。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，琳达患有临床抑郁症。固定短语asamatteroffact“事实上”。故填a。【48题详解】考查固定句式。句意：它可以被描述为一种情绪是如此之低，它严重影响你的日常生活。固定句式so…that…“如此……以致于……”，故填so。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：青少年的第一个症状是学习成绩比以前差，学习困难，远离同学和老师。由后面的than可知应用形容词比较级。故填poorer。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：对付临床抑郁症并不难。短语dealwith“对付；处理”，故填with。三、阅读理解18.

Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing(制造业)andautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—holdinheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecap(极区冰层)willmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous(引起灾难的).Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible).Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffset(相互抵消)eachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomicprofits,peoplepaylessattentiontothedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe“advancedcivilization”.Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfortheirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworthwhile?68.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution_______.A.hadadamagingeffectonhealth

B.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideC.existedonlyinurbanandindustriesareasD.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

69.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor__________.A.isuncertainofitscause