2022年上海市世界外国语中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年上海市世界外国语中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It_____Sunday,Ididn’tneedtogotowork..Itidiedallthecupboardsofmyapartments.A.being

B.is

C.tobe

D.been参考答案：A2.Hadtheearthquakebeenabletobe_____,manymoreliveswouldhavebeensaved.A.inspected

B.watched

C.observed

D.predicted参考答案：D3.Youwillneverarriveat____isconsideredtheHeavenontheEarth.A.which

B.that

Cwhere.

D.what参考答案：D4.Despitethehealthproblemscausedbyhishugeweight,he______withmakingmoney.

A.wasstillabsessing B.stillabsessed C.wasstillabsessed D.stillhasabsessed参考答案：C略5.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed____habitofattending____churchonSundays．A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D6.Thissmallseasidevillageissuchaperfectplaceforholidaysthatvisitorsneverleaveit________．A．feelingdisappointing

B．feltdisappointingC．feelingdisappointed

D．feltdisappointed参考答案：C7.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone_______those

inneedcanget

help.Awhere

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dwho参考答案：A8.It’s________mostbeautifulfurniture,bywhichIwasstruckatthefirstsightandIdeterminedtotake________possessionofitsomeday.A.the;× B.a;/ C.a;the D./;/参考答案：D9.Thenewsuspensionbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A．hasbeendesigned

B．hadbeendesignedC．wasdesigned

D．wouldbedesigned参考答案：答案：B由时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知，谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因bridge与design之间为被动关系，所以此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。10.Everythingcomeswith______price；thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a；a

B.the；/C.the；a

D.a；/参考答案：Dprice意思是“代价”，为可数名词；第二空前边有no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。11.Itiswellknown________TibetispartofChinaandthereisnodoubt________nobodycanseparateitfromthemotherland.A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.whether;whether

D.that;that参考答案：D略12.Whenhewoke,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands_______back.A.seated,tying

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.seated;tied参考答案：D13.I'msurecomputerscan'tcompletely

ofhumansinthefuture.A.takeplace

B.taketheplaceC.takeitsplace D.takeaplace参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：我确信电脑不能完全代替人类。使用短语taketheplaceof取代。故选B。14.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C15.Toavoid________confusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.A.get

B.getting

C.toget

D.got参考答案：B16.Pleasedomeafavor—_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.inviteks5u参考答案：D17.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but______,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage参考答案：C略18.Ihavetotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Therefore,todayI’mgoingtopractise

againandagainA.park

B.topark

C.parked

D.parking参考答案：D略19.Wouldyouliketo_______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ItwasacoldeveningandmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shewasn’tevenfour,butshe__36__atmycoatandsaid,“Thatman’scold.Daddy,__37__wetakehimhome?”Idon’tremembermyreply.ButIdorememberasudden__38__feelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher__39__,whetheritwas__40__inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing__41__andbeggary.Afewdayslater,IsawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand__42__ittoanelderlyperson.Itwasquickandeasy.I__43__usup.Norawas__44__aboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow__45__ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,butIhadto__46__myselftoleavethehouse.Onthewaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurgetoturn__47__.TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingathome.Whydothis?__48__,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeenappointed.She__49__usrightover.Thebuildingwasinasadstate.Facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillinglyfollowed.__50__inside,Isawthatthedepartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotos.Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygoodbye,wethreehugged,Iwalkedhomeintears.Professionalscallsucha(n)__51__“avolunteeropportunity”.Theyareopportunities.I’vecometosee.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhaveopportunitytodosomething__52__that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?NoraandIregularlyservetoneedypeopleand__53__clothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’ve__54__hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder—whichofushas__55__more?36.

A.pulled

B.glanced

C.waved

D.aimed37.

A.would

B.can

C.need

D.must38.

A.general

B.true

C.heavy

D.curious39.

A.area

B.part

C.eyesight

D.world40.

A.insects B.dogs

C.animals

D.birds41.

A.coldness

B.illness

C.suffering

D.ignorance42.

A.delivered

B.returned

C.devoted

D.posted43.

A.held

B.hurried

C.signed

D.lined44.

A.casual

B.sorry

C.astonished

D.excited45.

A.creative

B.valuable

C.shocking

D.simple46.

A.warn

B.stop

C.allow

D.push47.

A.back

B.away

C.up

D.out48.

A.Therefore

B.Obviously

C.Still

D.Also49.

A.called

B.promised

C.invited

D.helped50.

A.As

B.Once

C.Because

D.Though51.

A.stay

B.visit

C.adventure

D.challenge52.

A.fair

B.famous

C.difficult

D.enjoyable53.

A.collect

B.make

C.order

D.wear54.

A.let

B.made

C.watched

D.noticed55.

A.improved

B.benefited

C.tried

D.seized参考答案：36．A37．B38．C39．D40．D41．C42．A43．C44．D45．B46．D47．A48．C49．C50．B51．B52．D53．A54．C55．B

36．A考查动词辨析。pull拖，拉；glance瞥；wave挥舞，挥动；aim瞄准。根据语境，女儿拉了一下我的衣角说……，选A。37．B考查情态动词。女儿见那个乞丐很冷，问她爸爸是否可以把他带回家。征询意见可用“Canwe...?”，意为“我们可不可以……？”故选B。38．C考查形容词辨析。general普遍的；true真实的；heavy沉重的；curious好奇的。根据下文可知女儿过去只在意孩童的美好世界，但现在开始关注苦难，赤贫。所以作者突然有一种沉重心情。故选C。39．D考查名词辨析。area地区；part部分；eyesight视力；world世界。下文提到鸟儿嬉戏，小孩玩耍等均是童趣，是女儿的孩童世界。故选D。40．D考查语境。根据常识，女儿的孩童世界，童趣当然是看鸟儿嬉戏，与小孩玩耍等。故选D。41．C考查名词辨析。本空和beggary是并列关系，行乞与苦难有关，suffering切合题意。故选C。42．A考查动词辨析。根据句意，自愿者把食物包装盒拾起来起来递送给一位年迈的人。deliver“递送”，符合题意；根据下句“Itwasquickandeasy.”可知post不合语境。故选A。43．C考查固定短语。我们报名参加了自愿者活动，signup报名，故选C。44．D考查形容词辨析。从第一段可知看出女儿很有爱心，对这次自愿者活动她感到很兴奋，故选D。45．B考查形容词辨析。creative有创造性的；valuable有价值的；shocking让人震惊的；simple简单的。在此活动中女儿可以理解食物的重要性，因此我们的工作很有价值。故选B。46．D考查动词辨析。从下一句可以看出，到了星期天，我想呆在家看报纸，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫”自己离开家，故选D。47．A考查短语辨析。turnback往回走；turnaway走开，离开；turnup出现，把声音调大；turnout结果是，被证明是。根据句意，我有着强烈的欲望想转身回家。故选A。48．C考查副词辨析。therefore因此；obviously显然地；still还，仍旧；also也。根据我们还是打电话给了指定的那位老人（准备把食物包装盒送去），故选C。49．C考查动词辨析。从下文可知我们走进了老人的住处，说明他邀请我们过去，即invite，故选C。50．B考查连词辨析。根据上文Nora跑进去了，我不情愿得跟着进去，我一旦进去，就看到了属于某个穷人的公寓。once意为“一旦”，符合题意。51．B考查名词辨析。专业人士把这样的拜访称为做志愿者的机会。visit意为“拜访”，符合题意。52．D考查形容词辨析。与good呼应，做既利人又利己的事，当然是令人愉快的事，有乐趣的事，故选D。53．A考查动词辨析。collect募集；make制作；order命令；wear穿。募集衣物给无家可归的人。故选A。54．C考查动词辨析。过去四年，通过在百老汇做志愿者活动，看着我女儿不断成长。故选C。55．B考查动词辨析。improve改善；benefit受益；try尝试，尽力；seize抓住。根据句意，我们到底哪个受益更多（我们都有收获），故选B。

21.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofanewyear,sothefirstmealisratherimportant.PeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthhavedifferent

36

aboutthefoodstheyeatonthis37

day.InNorthernChina,people

38

eatJiaozi.ThewordJiaoziinChinesemeansthe

39

andthebeginningoftime.Accordingtohistorical

40

,inthepastpeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthbothateJiaozionChineseNewYear’sDay.Perhaps

41theareasinSouthernChina

42

morericethanthoseinNorthernChina,southernpeopleslowly43toeatmanyotherkindsoffoodonNewYear’sDay.

44

,themostcommonfoodsforthefirst

45

arenoodles,NewYearCakeandTangyuan.Thenoodle46longlife.TheNewYearCakeiscalledNiangaoinChinese,which

47

thehopeofimprovementin

48

yearafteryear.Tangyuanisasymbolof

49

accordingtotheChinese.To50

aNewYearvisittosandfriendsisanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsosendcardsto

51

aNewYear’sgreeting.Whatchildrenlovemostistosetofffirecrackers.

52

,asthepaceoflifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

53

newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.Forexample,manypeoplenolongersendoutgreetingcards.

54

,theyuseshortmessagesoremails.AlsototravelduringtheNewYearholidayshascomeinto

55

.36.A.word

B.habits

C.meanings

D.stories37.A.usual

B.unforgettable

C.common

D.special38.A.seldom

B.usually

C.always

D.hardly39.A.end

B.future

C.result

D.effect40.A.reasons

B.records

C.notes

D.stories41.A.aslongas

B.though

C.when

D.because42.A.caused

B.took

C.produced

D.brought43.A.understood

B.knew

C.made

D.began44.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Consequently

D.Usually45.A.subject

B.title

C.program

D.meal46.A.symbolizes B.reveals

C.shows

D.indicates47.A.transports

B.represents

C.fetches

D.takes48.A.health

B.family

C.life

D.work49.A.reunion

B.luck

C.happiness

D.harmony50.A.do

B.pay

C.get

D.carry51.A.express

B.describe

C.establish

D.define52.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.However

D.Besides53.A.givenaway

B.madeout

C.gotinto

D.takenup54.A.Instead

B.Fortunately

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore55.A.fashion

B.effect C.sight

D.power参考答案：36-40BDBAB

41-45DCDAD

46-50ABCAB

51-55ACDAA三、阅读理解22.InthehillsoutsideMissoula,Montana,wildlifebiologistsarelookingathowclimatechangeaffectssomethingverysmall:thesnowshoehare.Lifeforsnowshoeharesisprettystressful一almosteverythingintheforestwantstoeatthem.AlexKumar,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofMontana,liststheanimalsthatarehungryforhares.“Lynx,foxes,coyotes,[….even]redsquirrels.”KumarandfieldtechnicianTuckerSeitzspendmonthssearchingthesewoodsforhares,oftenlisteningforsignalsfromharesthey'vealreadyputradiocollarson. Theycatchotherhareswithwiretrapsaboutthesizeofabreadbox,withsomeappleasbait(诱饵).Mostoftheharestheytracklivelessthanayear—ahazard(风险）ofbeingwhatKumarcalls“thecheeseburgeroftheecosystem”.Butsnowshoehareshaveaspecialskill:camouflage.They'rebrownduringthesummer,butturnwhiteforthesnowywintermonths.“There’stimeswhenyou’retrackingthemandyouknowthey’rereally,reallydose,andyoujustcan’tfindthem,”hesays.Haresswitchcolor1inthespringandfallinresponsetolight,whenthedaysgetlongerorshorter.Butifthesnowcomeslate,yougetawhitehareonbrownground.“Andtheyreallythinkthatthey’recamouflaged,”Kumarsays.“Theyactlikewecan’tseethem.”Kumarcallsthis“mismatching,”andit'sbecomingmoreofaconcernwithclimatechange.“Iftheharesareconsistentlymolting(脱毛)atthesametime,yearafteryear,andthesnowfallcomeslaterandmeltsearlier,there’sgoingtobemoreandmoretimeswhenharesaremismatched,”hesays.ScottMillsofNorthCarolinaStateUniversityleadstheresearch.Hesaysthey'refindingthatmismatchedharesdieathigherrates.That’saconcernforthethreatenedCanadalynx,whichmainlyeatsthesehares.“It’saveryclearconnectiontoasingleclimatechangestressor,”Millssays.Haresmightbeabletoadaptovertime.SomesnowshoeharesinWashingtonStatedon'tturnwhiteatall.Millsistryingtofigureoutwhetherharesandotherwildlifecanadaptasfastastheclimateischanging.“Buthowfastistoofast?”heasks.53.Theword“camouflage”（Paragraph6)isclosestinmeaningto

.A.escaping B.hiding C.fighting D.scaring54.Accordingtothepassage,snowshoeharescannowbeeasilydiscoveredbytheirenemiesbecausethey

.A.changetheirfurcolor1towhitetoolateB.haven’tadaptedtoclimatechangeC.cannolongeradapttothechangeoflightinspringandfallD.finditmoreandmoredifficulttomoltatthesametimeeachyear55.WhichbestdescribesMills'toneinthepassage?A.Approving. B.Enthusiastic. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.参考答案：53-55BBC23.阅读理解(根据文章选择最佳答案)

Itwasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.Iwas29andhadjustreceivedmybachelor’sdegree,graduatingwithhonorsdespiteworkingtwojobsandbeingawifeandmother.Myparentsandfive-year-oldsonwereintheaudiencewhenIwalkedontothestageatAshlandUniversitytogetmydiploma.Iwassoexcitedandproudtobestartingateachingcareerandcontributingmoretomyfamily’swell-being.ButwhenIgothomethatevening,therewasanotefrommyhusbandwrittenonthebackofanenvelope.Itbasicallysaidhehadcometogethisclothesandwouldn’tbeback.We’dbeenhavingtrouble,butthefinalityofthatnotestillcameasashock.Hehademptiedourbankaccount.Wewerehorriblyindebt.Ihadquitmypreviousjobsinexpectationofinterviewingforateachingposition.Plus,Iwaseightmonthspregnant.Ihadmyson,andIwasabouttobringanewlifeintotheworld,sodespitemydeepsadness,Ihadtogoon.Thenextmorning,Iwokeup,putmyfeetonthefloor,tookadeepbreath,fixedbreakfast,andbasicallydideverythingIalwaysdid.Iusedmyroutinetokeepmemoving.Afterbeinginthemilitaryforsixyears,IguessyoucansayIreliedonmytraining,likeallgoodsoldie