安徽省合肥市陈埠中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市陈埠中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We__hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though．A．couldhe

B．shouldbe

C,musthavebeen

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气wouldhavedone本来可以做某事，是虚拟语气。对过去事情进行虚拟时,无论用哪个情态动词,后面都应该使用havedone而不是动词原形,所以排除A和B，对过去情况的肯定推测,使用must+have+done,一定可以做某事.【技巧点拨】虚拟语气判断的关键是——时间。2.Herhealthconditionisshowinga_____________improvementdaybyday,whichisagreatreliefforallherlovingfamilymembers.A.successive

B.practical

C.progressive

D.supportive参考答案：A3.______withtheeffectofthecolor1change,thewomansmiledwithsatisfaction.

A.Pleased B.Toplease C.Tobepleased D.Havingpleased

参考答案：A4.Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresfurtherdiscussioninthenextmeeting.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.why

参考答案：A5.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

参考答案：D略6.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it

usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C7.---Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.---That’sright._____.A.It’smycupoftea

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.Itwillcostanarmandaleg

D.Theworldismyoyster

参考答案：D8.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway参考答案：A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于你远道而来帮助我们所做出的努力，我们深表感谢。Alltheway“一直；自始自终”；intheway“妨碍，挡道”；ontheway“在途中，在路上”；bytheway“顺便说说，顺便问一下”。9.---TheMP3costmeabout2,000yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyacheaperone.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because

参考答案：A10.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填；a B.the;

aC.an;不填 D.an;

the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。11.---I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.---___________,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：D35.ThatisthethirdtimeJohn______theawardinthisfield.

A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon

参考答案：C略11.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,______,Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.whom参考答案：B略14.Howcanyou

thesetwobooksapart?

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.divide参考答案：C略15.Thereisnodoubt________thosewhoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A．if

B．whether

C．why

D．that参考答案：D16.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Directions:Readthetextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthislistforeachparagraphofthetext.A.PossibleproblemsduetoglobalwarmingB.WarmersummerinDallasC.HelpfromMethaneD.OneimportantstepE.GettingwarmerandwarmerinsomeplacesF.Problemsbiggerthanbenefits76.__________

Hereiswhatglobalwarmingcoulddoinafewyears:inDallas,adoubledlevelofcarbondioxidewouldincreasethenumberofdaysayearwithtemperaturesabove100degreesfromnineteentoseven-eight.Onsixty-eightdays,asopposedtothecurrentfour,thetemperaturewouldn’tfallbelow80degreesatnight.Onehundredandsixty-twodaysayear,thetemperaturewouldtop90degrees.77.__________

Althoughmostscientistsagreethatincreasinglevelsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegaseswillinevitablyleadtoglobalwarming,nooneiscertainhowfastandhowmuchtemperatureswillriseandwhattheeffectswillbeinanygeographicalareas.Thisgivespolicymakersanexcusefordelayingaction.Someexpertspredictthatwithintwocenturiesglaciers(冰川)intheNorthandSouthPoleswillmelt,oceanlevelswillrise,andmuchofwhatisnowthecoastoftheUnitedStateswillbeunderwater.Theyalsopredictgreatdroughtsandhurricanes,asaresultofclimatechanges.78.__________

Otherscientiststhinkthechangeswillbemuchmoregradual,evenbeneficial.Afterall,Canadawouldnotcomplainiftheproductivecorn-growinglandswereshiftednorth.Whilemanynationscouldendupwithmilderclimates,thechange-perhaps100timesfasterthanatanytimeinhumanhistory—couldbesodrastic(猛烈的)thatmanyofthebenefitswouldbelost.Therecouldbecrowdsofenvironmentalrefugees,aswell,makingthetragedyoftheDustBowleraseemmildincomparison.79.__________

Whatcanwedo?Humanity’scontributiontothegreenhouseeffectcomesfromsomanybasicactivitiesthatwecan’thopetoeliminateitcompletely.Somestepshavealreadybeentaken.Sincethe1970’s,theuseofCFCsasaerosol-canpropellants(喷雾器)hasseenbannedintheUnitedStates.80.__________

Anotherstrategyistoburnasmuchasmethane(甲烷)aspossible.ThisaidsCO2totheair,butsincemethanetrapstwentytimesasmuchheatasCO2,thenetresultisworth-while.ThegasinmanygarbagelandfillsisalreadybeingusedinanumberofplacesaroundtheUnitedStates.Itisbeingusedtoheatthousandsofhomes.参考答案：EAFDC三、阅读理解18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sandyisathome.SheisnowcallingLisa,herclassmate.Sandy:Hi,Lisa.Haveyoufinishedhelpingyourparents?Lisa:Ifinishedcleaningthelivingroomalittlewhileago,butIhaven’tcleanedmybedroomyet._

61____

Sandy:Iknowwhatyoum