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山东省临沂市平邑县临涧乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.–InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.Hewantedtogo
buttoCornellUniversity。-Oh,whynotHarvard?
A.anywhere
B.somewhere
C.everywhere
D.nowhere参考答案:D2.--John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?
---________.I`llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either
B.Both
C.Neither
D.None参考答案:C略3.IknowwhatIshallbedoingforthenextthreeyearsbutIhaven’tthought_______that.A.without
B.for
C.against
D.beyond参考答案:D考查介词,A沒有;B对于;C反对;D超出;句意:我知道我要在接下来的三年里做什么,但是我从来沒有想过那以外的事情。故选D。4.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered
ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.those C.this D.it参考答案:B5.As______whoisasuccessinbusiness,Mr.Whitehashisownwaytodealwithvariousproblems.A.one
B.any
C.all
D.few参考答案:A6.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou______it.A.mustn’thavedone
B.wouldn’thavegone
C.mightn’thavegone
D.didn’thavetodo参考答案:D7.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where
B.where;inwhich
C.inwhich;where
D.inwhich;inwhich参考答案:C
考查定语从句和表语从句的连词
8.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分))从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.explanation
A.excellent
B.exactly
C.existence
D.example2.measure
A.sure
B.gesture
C.pleasure
D.cause3.enough
A.touch
B.mouth
C.soul
D.shout4.polite
A.distance
B.service
C.sign
D.ticket5.attach
A.butcher
B.chemist
C.character
D.stomach参考答案:1----5ACACA略9.Readerscan____
quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover
B.getin
C.getalong
D.getthrough参考答案:C10.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,____you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.
A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but参考答案:B11.---Whycan'tIusethegyminthehotel?---
,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Nooffence
B.NoworriesC.Nodoubt
D.Noneed参考答案:A考查情景对话。句意:---为什么我不能在旅店使用健身房呢?---并无恶意,但是您的房间价格不包括在内。Nooffence并无恶意,请勿见怪;Noworries别客气;Nodoubt毫无疑问;Noneed用不着。根据题意,故选A。11.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,______,Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which
B.forwhich
C.towhich
D.whom参考答案:B略13.—wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—
.Thankyou.A.No,I’mfine
B.Ofcoursenot
C.Sorry,Ihatecoffee
D.Helpyourself参考答案:A14.—Ialwaysgetlostdrivingonthisfly–over.—Funnyyoushouldsaythat,something
happenedtomeonce.
A.strange
B.normal
C.similar
D.familiar参考答案:C15.________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Havinglearned参考答案:C【详解】考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。16.Morethan40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry
young,andabouttwothirdsofthem
knowhowtoreadandwrite.A.is;don't
B.are;doesn’t
C.is;doesn't
D.are;don't参考答案:D二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aesop(伊索)wasaslavelivingaround550BC.Wecallthestorieshewrotefables,aseverystoryhasamoral.Almostallthefableshewroteare___61___(humor)andentertaining,appealingtopeople___62____allages.Todate,Aesop’sfables____63____(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.Notonly___64___thefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but___65___(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.Onefable,forinstance,isaboutafarmerwhowasdrivinghiscartalongacountryroad.Thecartgot___66___(stick)inthemud,butthefarmermade___67___efforttogetitout.Instead,hebegantopraytothegodsforhelp.ThegodHerculesfinallyappearedandtold___68___mantogetbusyandpush___69___.“Pushyourshouldertothewheel.”Herculesadvised.Themoralofthestoryisclear.Wemustn’trelyonothersforhelp.Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthose___70___helpthemselves.”参考答案:61.humorous/humourous
62.
of 63.havebeentranslated
64.have
65.expressions
66.stuck
67.
no/little
68.the
69.it
70.who三、阅读理解18.Sometimeago,Idiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantiqueshopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tevenlookatmychair.
Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.
Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It‘sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat;it'snothing.”
EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I'llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.I'msorry;I'llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn'thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou;shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.
61.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter________.
A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmly
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