2023年全国中考英语阅读理解模拟试题汇编深圳

2023年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编

（深圳市）

A

WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormy

grandmawastingfood.

Anythingwedidn*teatatonemealwasleftovers（乘U菜）.Icanremembermygrandma

makingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,butthere

werealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtake

thosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmix

themalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）

forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.

Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.Iwasanadult

beforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!

Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.I

alwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmy

shoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsand

anyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandormydogs.To

me,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.

However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Each

momentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayis

afreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.

（1）Thewriter'sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto

A.mixwithnoodles

B.boilsomevegetables

C.frybacon

D.throwaway

(2)Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter'smumtastelikebacon?

A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.

B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.

C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.

D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?

A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.

B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.

C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.

D.Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast'1inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Sweatdream.

B.Largemeal.

C.Happystory.

D.Beautifulpicture.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.

C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.

D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.

B

Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydo

communicatewitheachother.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheach

other.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesout

chemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallfor

help:'Tmbeingattacked!nWhenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveout

itsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Others

attractthewasps（黄蜂；蜜蜂）！Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.

Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseitto

growmorecrops.

Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthese

sounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Com

andchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenough

water.

Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcan

linknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb”.

Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsof

differentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Using

thewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.

However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,or

spreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowto

createa"firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.

Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalkto

eachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobe

ableto"talk"withthemourselves.

(1)Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?

A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.

B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.

C.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskfbrhelp.

D.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.

(2)Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?

A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.

B.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.

C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.

D.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.

(3)Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?

A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.

B.Topraisescientistsfbrtheirgreatachievements.

C.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.

D.Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.

(4)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.

P33

韧中笑言

B.

D.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSecretLanguageofPlants

B.TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystem

C.ThePlantsthatGiveWarnings

D.WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants

C

ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoa

richandlivableplace.

Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhada

strongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,

encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty."Inthe

ancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhard

work,whycan'twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,the

villagersdecidedtomakeadifference.

LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)，thevillagerscarriedwaterand

soiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,

theyreclaimed(开垦)lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.

However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterasthe

environmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin

1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2023,andvillagersstartedgrape

cultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.

In2023,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)to

changethevillage'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmentefforts

madebyearliergenerations.

After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage'1.

Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2023toattracttravelers

topickgrapes."ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomes

famousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,nhesaid.

(1)WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?

A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.

B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.

C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.

D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.

(2)From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?

A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.

B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.

C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.

D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.

(3)Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?

A.Hard-working.

B.Lazy.

C.Kind-hearted.

D.Stupid.

(4)WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage'!?

A.In2023.

B.In2023.

C.In2023.

D.In2023.

(5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inasportsmagazine.

D.Inasciencebook

答案和解析

A.【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】D

【小题3]D

【小题4】B

【小题5】C

【解析】

(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthe

fridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether"奶奶会

把土豆从冰箱里拿出来，煮一些面条，加一些蔬菜，把它们混合在一起。可知，

奶奶会把剩下的土豆拿去拌面条。故选A。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据第二段"AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymum

frybacon(煎培根)forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefully

andpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyother

dishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!"

我还记得当我看着妈妈在早上为我们煎培根的时候，她总是小心地把油倒进一个

瓶子里。然后她会用它来给其他很多菜增添风味。在我长大成人之后，我才意识

到土豆尝起来其实不像培根!可知，是因为母亲把煎培根的油倒进土豆里，所以

煮的土豆尝起来像培根，故选D。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据第三段"afterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.

Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmy

shoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste"长大后，我努力自己从不浪费食物。我

总是提前计划好一周的饮食，只买我购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东

西。可知，作者通过提前,划好一周的饮食来节约食物。故选D。

(4)B.词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句"However,whenitcomestoliving,there

arenoleftovers"然而，当谈到生活时，没有什么剩菜剩菜。以及后一句"Each

momentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored"你活着的

每一刻都将永远消失。生命不能被挽救或储存。可知，此处想要表达“生活就像

一场盛宴"，所以feast意为"盛宴，大餐"，故选B。

(5)C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyou

don'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.

Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then."生活就像一场盛宴。你活着的每

一刻都将永远消失。生命不能被挽救或储存。每一天都是一个新的开始。那么，

尽情享受你生命中的每一刻吧。结合文章大意，可知本文主要介绍了作者及家人

怎样节约食物，以此来告诉我们生命不能被挽救或储存。每一天都是一个新的开

始，我们不能浪费食物和生命。故选C。

本文主要介绍了作者及家人怎样节约食物，以此来告诉我们生命不能被挽救或储

存，每一天都是一个新的开始。做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有

机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快

速得出答案。

B.【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3]A

【小题4】B

【小题5】A

【解析】

(1)D.细节理解题。根据Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.The

plantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,

oracallforhelp："Imbeingattacked!"可知，当植物受到昆虫的攻击时，就会发生

这种情况。植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是一个警告，或者是

一个求救的电话：”我被攻击了！"所以植物被昆虫攻击时会他们会释放出化学物

质作为警告或求助。故选D。

(2)B.文章来源题。根据Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi.Itlinks

therootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.可知，木材的网状结构被真菌连接在地

下，它把不同植物的根互相连接起来。所以真菌是通过把不同植物的根连在一起，

从而将木材网连接起来的。故选B。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretways

inwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplant

communicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.可知，科学家们每天都在学

习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的

了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。所以最后一段作者的意图是给人们进一步学习的

希望。故选A。

(4)B.篇章结构题。根据Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomething

amazing：theydocommunicatewitheachother.lthasbeenknownforsometimethat

plantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Moresurprisingly,plantsalso

usesoundtocommunicate.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemof

communicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystem

the"woodwideweb".Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysin

whichplantstalktoeachother.可知，①植物会说话吗？现代研究发现了一个惊人

的发现：它们确实能相互交流。②一段时间以来，人们已经知道植物利用化学物

质相互交流。③更令人惊讶的是，植物也用声音来交流。③最令人惊讶的是，植

物有一个惊人的通讯系统，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。④科学家们每天

都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式。第一段提出论点植物会说话;第二、

三、四段分别论述植物是通过这几种方式相互交流的；第四段也就是最后一段

U0L总论述。所以这篇文章的结构是总-分-总。故选B。

(5)A.标题归纳题。根据Scientistsarelearningmoreeveiydayaboutthesecretways

inwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplant

communicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.可知，科学家们每天都在学

习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的

了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是植物的秘密语言。故

选Ao

文章讲了植物是通过什么方式相互交流的。科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物

相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己

和它们"交流"。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根

据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作

者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读

短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

C.【答案】

【小题11A

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】B

【解析】

(1)A.细节理解题。根据"IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmove

mountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan'twe?Nobodywasborntobe

poor?"Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.在中国古代的

故事里，愚公能用他坚强的意志和辛勤的劳动移山，为什么我们不能？没有人生

来就是贫穷的？"听到他的话，村民们决定有所作为。"可知因为愚公有坚强的意

志和勤奋的工作。故选A。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据"the