2022-2023学年北京第22中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京第22中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Atwhatagearechildrenableto________betweenright________wrong?A.distinguish;and

B.tell;fromC.distinguish;from

D.recognize;and参考答案：AdistinguishbetweenAandB表示“区分A和B”。2.---IsavedasmuchasIcouldforseveralmonths,butitisstillnotenough.---Don’tworry.Yourparentswill______therest.A.takeup B.makeup C.addup D.workup参考答案：B3.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasattheofhishealth.

A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense参考答案：D提示:句意为:“他努力达到了事业的顶峰,但这是付出了健康的代价。”consumption“消费”;credit“信誉,信用”;exhaustion“耗尽”;expense“代价,费用”。attheexpenseof是固定搭配,意为“以……为代价”。

4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略5.______thatherunsthefastestinhisclass.A.Itisnodoubt

B.Itisdoubtless

C.Thereisnodoubt

D.Idon’tdoubtabout参考答案：C6.Coldsarevery______inthatareaeveryspringandearlysummer.

A.ordinary

B.common

C.popular

D.general参考答案：B7.—HowisyoursongettingalongwithhisworkinEngland?

—Well.He's___veryeasilytothenewenvironments.

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.adjusted

D.accustomed参考答案：B略8._________difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.

A.However

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.Whatever参考答案：D9.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D10.—CouldyoubuymethelatestTEENSSenior2Edition?

—__________afterIfinishmylunch?

A.Whatfor

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.What参考答案：C略11.---HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

---Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It’ssoimpressive.A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken参考答案：D略12.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：D13.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother____ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A.strictly

B.constantlyC.occasionally

D.hardly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词。句意:她父母之间经常争吵这导致了家庭破裂。strictly严格地；constantly不断地；occasionally偶尔地；hardly几乎不。故选B。14.Itisour________destinationtobuildawonderfulcountry,astrong,rich,andharmoniouscountry.A．complete

B．ultimateC．correct

D．remote参考答案：B句意：建立一个美好的国家，一个富强、和谐的国家是我们的最终目标。complete“完整的”；ultimate“最终的；根本的”；correct“正确的”；remote“遥远的”，故选B项。15.He______toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.

A．succeeded

B．attempted

C．advised

D．offered参考答案：B16.Earlyinthemorning__________thenews_________theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,what

B.came,that

C.comes,that

D.came,that参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.LiuFangisafamouspipasoloist,___41___whosemusicisstronglyinfluencedbytraditionalsinging.____42____(graduate)fromShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,___43___

shestudiedthepipaandtheguzheng,shewentbacktoworkinherhometownKunming.ShethenmovedtoCanadain1996and___44___

(live)theresincethen.Forher,thebiggestchallengeofplayingthepipaistorespectthetraditionsbut___45___

(add)herownstyle.Inheropinion,classicalChinesemusicandtraditionalChinesepaintingarequite___46___(like).Theformerhas

____47____(silent)thatisfullofmusic___48___

thelatterfeaturesemptyspaceswhichgivelifetothewholepainting.Asasoloist,sheenjoysperforminglive,forshelikestheatmosphereofaconcert.Nothavingaconcertforalongtimemayputherinastateof___49___

(depress).Shealsoenjoysthetimeimmediatelyaftertheconcerttosharethefeelingsandideaswiththeaudiences,___50___

(listen)totheiropinionsaboutthemusic.参考答案：41.one

42.Havinggraduated

43.where

44.hasbeenliving

45.toadd

46.alike

47.silence

48.while

49.depression

50.listening试题分析：文章讲述了琵琶独奏者刘芳的音乐之路及对音乐的理解和贡献。41.one.考查代词。句中指代pipasoloist，指人且是单数，用one代替，故填one。42.Havinggraduated.考查非谓语动词。句中主语she和动词graduate是主动关系，作状语用动词-ing形式，且动作发生的早于wentback要用完成时，要填-ing形式的完成时，故填Havinggraduated。43.where.考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是ShanghaiConservatoryofMusic是地方，在定语从句中作状语，指在上海音乐学院她学习琵琶和古筝。故填关系副词where。44.hasbeenliving.考查时态。此处指从1996年移居加拿大就一直生活在那里，表示从过去开始延续到现在一直没停的动作用现在完成进行时，故填hasbeenliving。45.toadd.考查不定式。此处指对她来说弹琵琶最大的挑战是既要尊重传统又要增加自己的风格。根据句中连词but可知，前后并列，与torespect并列，故填toadd。46.alike.考查形容词。她认为中国传统音乐和绘画是非常相似的。此处用形容词作表语，故填alike。47.silence.考查名词。中国传统音乐是音乐中有宁静，而绘画突出了把生命赋予整张画的空间感。在动词has后作宾语，故填名词silence。...48.while.考查连词。此处表示前后对比，while“然而”，故填while。49.depression.考查名词。此处指一种沮丧的状态，由of修饰故填名词depression。50.listening.考查非谓语动词。主语She和动词listen是主动关系，在句中作状语用动词-ing形式，故填listening。【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第69小题考查名词。此处指一种沮丧的状态，由of修饰故填名词depression.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第61小题考查代词。句中指代pipasoloist，指人且是单数，用one代替，故填one.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第66小题考查形容词。她认为中国传统音乐和绘画是非常相似的，此处是形容词做表语，故填alike.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。63小题考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是ShanghaiConservatoryofMusic是地方，在定语从句中做状语，指在上海音乐学院她学习琵琶和古筝。故填关系副词where.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyouliveinthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage.Thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oil-poweredengines,etc.arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeaveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.64.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______________.A.NoisyLife

B.BackgroundNoiseC.DisturbedConcentration

D.ChangeableNoise65.Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise_______________.A.doesn’tmatter