【备考2023年】江苏省镇江市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

【备考2023年】江苏省镇江市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

3.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.

A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist

B.lookeddownuponthepopculture

C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform

D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed

4.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

6.Theword"drawbacks"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.benefitsB.interestsC.effectsD.problems

7.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

8.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?查看材料

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

10.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

B.ResearchonRadiation

C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation

D.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

二、完型填空(10题)11.(43)

A.includingB.nottosayC.excludingD.such

12.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

13.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa

6

.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

14.(42)

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

15.35._________A.carefulB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.effective

16.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou【C1】______dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(网络)havebecomea【C2】______formanypeopletoshopwithout【C3】______havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare【C4】______ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight【C5】______offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.TheydrathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct【C6】______amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething【C7】______bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare【C8】______tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy【C9】______theirownTVchannels(频道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace【C10】______,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision【C11】______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.【C12】______manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto【C13】______ortryondressestheywanttobuy.Thats【C14】______specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill【C15】______togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

【C1】

A.needB.willC.havetoD.can

17.(49)

A.DuringB.AsforC.BetweenD.At

18.【B1】

A.drugB.inventionC.methodD.therapy

19.(44)

A.againstB.withC.toD.on

20.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.WewanttogetintotouchwithagoodshippingfirminLondon,suchas______.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

22.Theunionsdonotwantastrike,______.

A.andneitherthemanagementdoes

B.andneitherthemanagementdo

C.andneitherdoesthemanagement

D.andneitherdothemanagement

23.Wegotfiveseatsinthefront______ofthetheatre.

A.rowB.benchC.lineD.passage

24.I'msureheisuptothejob______hewouldgivehismindtoit.

A.ifonlyB.incaseC.untilD.unless

25."Idon'tfeellikestudyingnow."Butthefasterwegettheassignment______,thesoonerwecangooutandrelax.

A.bedoneB.tobedoneC.doneD.todo

26.Thetwobottlesstand______onthetable.

A.sidebyside

B.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulder

D.arminarm

27.TheteacheraskedUStowritea__________inonehour．

A.two—hundred—wordcomposition

B.two—hundredwordscomposition

C.two．hundreds—wordscomposition

D.twohundredsofwordscomposition

28.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

29.14.Thenewbillwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

30.Onlybydiligenceandhonesty

A.onecansucceedinlife

B.canonesucceedinlife

C.onecanbesucceededinlife

D.canonebesucceededinlife

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HowoldaretheyB.Whatdoeshedo

C.andbrothersD.butnobrothers

E.WhatdotheydoF.isstudying

G.DoessheworkH.Sheisalawyer

Tom:So,tellmeaboutyourfamily.Haveyougotanybrothersorsisters?

Barbara:Yeah.I'vegotthreesisters【56】.

Tom:Threesisters.【57】?

Barbara:Well,theoldestistwenty-three.Thesecondoldestistwenty-one,andtheyoungestisnineteen.

Tom:Andwhatdotheydo?

Barbara:Theoldestonehastwochildren,andtheykeepherprettybusy.Thesecondoldest,isincollegelikeme.She【58】computerscience.Andtheotheroneisstillinhighschool.

Tom:Andwhataboutyourdad?【59】?

Barbara:Oh,he’salawyer.

Tom:Oh,really?.Andyourmom?【60】,too?

Barbara:Yeah,she’sajournalist.Sheworksforatravelmagazine.

(62)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanotice.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假设你是学生会主席，请根据下面表格内容，用英语写一则春游的通知。

参考答案

1.D解析：参见第三段。

2.C

3.A解析：文章第三段提到Byconviction(信念)shewasasensualist(感觉论者)，butbynatureshewasamoralist(伦理学者)，可以看出正确答案应为A。

4.D根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。D项是正确的。

5.A解析：本题为细节题。根据作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虚拟语气就可肯定A正确。

6.D解析：在文章首段段末出现的转折，其后往往是全文的主旨。全文是讲光污染给人们带来的危害，因此but之后drawback的意思应当是不足、问题或危害等，只有problem与题意相符。

7.D解析：本题属主旨题。文章主要介绍：glaciers的变化及真对北美洲造成的影响。

8.B解析：根据常识判断，室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。

9.C参考文章第二段，现代货币系统是电子的，快捷便利，具有相当的规模，不受地域限制。

10.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。第一段论述了大气对地球环境的保护主要是它起着一个保护伞的作用，有它的存在地球就避免了来自太阳辐射的危害。第二段紧接着论述了人体对辐射的承载度和辐射对人的危害的潜伏性和程度。因此，本文的主要论述对象是太空辐射对人的影响，而不是防护辐射的重要性或大气和我们的环境。

11.A解析：前半句已经说了苹果有数千种。这里只是列举其中的几种，所以应该用including包括……在内。

12.B此题是词汇题。“被认为是”应该是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故应该选

B。

13.D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样．故应选D项。

14.A解析：这道题易误选B选项where，因为此空前为一地名。这个空开始到句末为一定语从句，由when引出。在这个定语从句中地点已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。这个空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地点状语的一部分，因此先行词应是theevening，后接when引出定语从句。

15.D

16.D网络购物时代使得人们能够(can)购物和在家看电视两不误。

17.C

18.B解析：全文通过火车一例说明医学观点对许多事物的看法的可笑之处。接下来介绍任何一项新发明的出现总会招致医学人士的赞成或反对。

19.A解析：本题属习惯用法题。词组play...with表示与……玩，play...against表示与……比赛。

20.B

21.B解析：“你的”，且用名词性物主代词。

22.D解析：“也不”用neither，并且倒装词序；management表“管理人员”，看作复数，所以用do，而不用does。

23.A解析：本题测试名词词义。row意为“行、排”；bench意为“板凳”line意为“线路”；passage意为“过道”。本句大意为：我们搞到戏院前排的五个位子。

24.A解析：本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。ifonly意为“如果”；incase意为“万一”；until意为“直到”；unless意为“除非”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：我确信只要用心他是能胜任这项工作的。

25.C解析：getsthdone表“把某事做完”

26.A解析：sidebyside表“靠在一起”。

27.A

28.A根据句子的结构，可知句子的主语是cave，是一个单数可数名词，可见空格处要填的是一个序数词，根据序数词的构词法，以及前面必须加定冠词，判定答案是A项。

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.BB解析：通过下句的“不，我没有带什么应该纳税的东西。”可以得知58空应该为B．Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?(您有什么东西要申报吗?)

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.NoticeAllthestudentsofGradeTwoareinvitedtojoinanexcursiononOctober15th.Firstwe'llgotothemuseumtoseeanexhibitioncalledManandNature.Whenyou'reintheexhibitionhallpleasekeepquietandmakesurethatyoutakenotesaboutthingsthatinterestyou.Wewillhave