Unit 4 完形填空、阅读理解、写作专项训练-2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit4完形填空、阅读理解、写作专项训练

一、完形填空

Ihavetwogoodfriends.TheyareJimandAlice.Weareinthesameclass.Weoften1

timetogether.Theyhave2alotinthelastfewyears.

Jimusedtolikejunkfoodverymuch.Hedidn'tusetolikefruitor3.Hedidn'tuse

todrinkmilk.Heusedtoeatalotoffastfood,suchashamburgers,friedfoodandburntmeat.

Heusedtobeveryfatand4.Whenweclimbedthemountains,hecouldn't5the

top.Butnowhelikestoeatmuchhealthierfood.Hedoesn'teatjunkfoodanymore.For6,

heeatseggsanddrinksmilk.Forlunch,heeatsvegetablesandchicken.Andfordinner;heeats

noodles,vegetablesandsomefruit.He7eatsicecream.Healsotakesmoreexercisenow.

Everymorning,he8earlyandrunsontheplayground.Intheafternoon,heplayssoccer

withourfriends.Nowheismuch9andhealthierthanbefore.

Aliceusedtolikemostsubjects,10shedidn'tusetolikemath.Shethought

mathwastoo11.Shecouldn'tlearnitwell.Sheusedtobeafraid12themathtest.

Shecouldn'tpassit.Butnowshedoesn'tmindthemathtest.Withthehelpofourmath

teacher,shehasbecomemoreandmore13inmath.Whenshehasproblems,shealways

goestoourmathteacherfor14.Lastweek,shegotanAinthemathtest.Howhappyshe

was!Yousee,ifyouworkashardasyoucan,15isimpossible.

l.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost

2.A.forgottenB.leftC.changedD.happened

3.A.colaB.chipsC.hamburgersD.vegetables

4.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.happyD.sad

5.A.arriveB.getC.findD.reach

6.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner

7.A.oftenB.usuallyC.hardlyD.always

8.A.getsupB.getsoffC.getstoD.getsalong

9.A.fatterB.thinnerC.heavierD.taller

10.A.andB.orC.butD.so

ll.A.easyB.interestingC.boringD.difficult

12.A.ofB.toC.withD.about

13.A.similarB.interestedC.famousD.popular

14.A.timeB.restC.attentionD.help

15.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

二、阅读理解

（一）Inmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmall

numberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwas

older,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackand

worktilllatenight.

Ican'tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.Hetaughtmehowtoread

whenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,

hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyfor

examinations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneeded

money,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.

Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,I

gotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary（薪水）whichwasabouttentimes

morethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.

WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithone

neighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhada

highersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream-hissonshouldbecomebetterthan

himself——cametrue.

Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.I

knewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather's

aspirations（愿望）.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.The

financial（财务的）difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal——makinghischildmore

successfulthanhimself.

IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.

l.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthewriter'sfatheris.

A.humorousB.hard-working

C.seriousD.outgoing

2.Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather.

A.managedmoneyforhisstudies

B.cheeredhimupallnight

C.hardlyboughtanythingforhim

D.onlycaredabouthisexaminations

3.Therightorderofthestoryis

a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.

b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.

c.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.

d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather'saspirations.

e.1gotahighersalarythanmyfather.

A.b-d-c-e-aB.d-a-c-e-bC.c-a-e-b-dD.c-a-d-b-e

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.

B.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.

C.Thewriterstillcouldn'tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.

D.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.

A.AsuccessfulchildB.Anunforgettablemoment

C.AdifficulttimeD.Afather'slove

（二）Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.

The"G"standsforthe"generation（f^）"ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecome

thingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.

OnMarch30,ShanghaiVice-mayor（副市长）WuQingmadethefirst5Gvideocallona

HUAWEIMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting

5Gnetworks.

About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata

（数据）fasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseit

formanyotherthingsaswell.

Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcars

haveoneproblem—lag（延迟）.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障碍物），itsendsthis

informationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However;itwillbesometimebeforeit

sendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausethey

don'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecars

safer.

5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofthings（loT）,thatis,alargeonlinenetwork

thatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthis

technology.TheloTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withlol；yourrefrigerator

couldautomatically（自动地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggs

leftinside.

l.Whichcitywas5GtestedinforthefirsttimeinChina?

A.Beijing.

B.Shanghai.

C.Shenzhen.

2.Whatcanweinfer（推断）accordingtothepassage?

A.5GiswidelyusedinChinanow.

B.5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.

C.Therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphones.

3.Thewriterusedself-drivingcarsasanexampleto.

A.explainhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpful

B.warnaboutthepossibledangersofself-drivingcars

C.explainhowself-drivingcarswork

4.WhatisloTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Arobotthatcandohousework.

B.Anonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanything.

C.Alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeople.

5.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.

B.Robotscanhelpusbuyeggsonline.

C.WithIo工ourrefrigeratorcanordereggsonlineforus.

三、任务型阅读

"Theonlyconstant（不变）inlifeischange/'Heraclitussaidinabout500B.C.Thatcouldbe

moretruetoday.1Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.Wegetplenty

ofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid,"Knowledgeispower."Infact,thereismore

informationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.

Whyareweafraidofchange?2Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmight

appear?However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.Luckily,

ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.3Tobemoreimaginativeand

creative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.

4Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormally

wouldn'tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainties（令人无把握的

局面）.Sowhenbiggerthingshappen,you'llbemorefullypreparedforthem.

Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrol

thefuturebydoingso.5Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitout

anddealingwithit,youwillbesuccessful.

根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选择五个还原到文中

A.Peoplearethirstyforknowledge.

B.That'sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.

C.Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.

D.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.

E.Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.

F.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.

四、单元话题写作

时光荏苒,初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以"Ihave

changedalot!"为题,根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其

是如何发生的。

要求：

1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；

2.不少于80词。

提示：

l.Whatdidyouusetobelike?

2.Whatisthemostimportantchange?

3.Andhowdidithappen?Tellastoryaboutit.

Ihavechangedalot!

参考答案

一、完形填空

1.B作“花费”讲时,pay的宾语为金钱，主语为人;spend的宾语为金钱/时间，主语为人;take的

宾语为时间，主语常为it;cost的宾语为金钱，主语通常为物。

2.C下文讲的是两个朋友在近几年的一些变化，故changed符合语境。

3.D根据上文中的junkfood可知选D。

4.B上文提到吉姆吃很多垃圾食品，可推断其又胖又不健康。

5.D根据上文中的"Whenweclimbedthemountains"可知，此处表示“到达山顶，arrive后应

加at,get后应加to,故用reacho

6.A根据下文中的"lunch""dinner"可知选A.

7.C根据上文可知，吉姆改掉了吃垃圾食品的习惯,所以他几乎不吃冰激凌了。

8.A根据上文中的"Everymorning"可知，每天早上他早早起床。getup"起床",符合语境。

9.B现在他比过去瘦了并且更加健康了。much在此处作副词，修饰比较级thinner和

healthier。

10.C分析上下文内容可知，两个分句之间是转折关系。

11.D根据下文中的"Shecouldn'tlearnitwell”可知，她觉得数学很难。

12.Abeafraidof"害怕"，为固定短语。

13.Bbecomeinterestedin”对.感兴趣”，为固定短语。

14.D根据上文中的“Whenshehasproblems"可知，她应是去找数学老师寻求帮助。

15.A你看，如果你尽可能地努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。nothing“没有什么"，符合语境。

二、阅读理解

（一）1.B根据第一段的最后两句话可推知作者的父亲工作非常努力，故选B。

2.A根据第二段中的"Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies"可知A项符合题意。

3.C根据第一段中的第二句话，第二段中的倒数第三句话，第三段中的最后一句话，第四段中

的最后一句话，第五段中的倒数第三句话可知C项符合题意。

4.C根据第五段中的"Icouldunderstandthemeaning...moresuccessfulthanhimself"可知，最

后我理解了父亲过去所做的决定，故C项符合题意。

5.D通读文章可知，在我小时候父亲总是做兼职、加班,还陪伴我成长，让我接受最好的教育,

他的梦想是让我成为比他更好的人，这是父亲对我的爱的表现。故D项最适合作本文的标题。

（二）1.B由第二段中的"ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G

networks“可知，上海是中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。

2.B短文第三、四