广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）

第第页广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

Yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth,butitdoesn’thavetobedifficulttogetnutrientsandmineralsyou’reyourdiet.Herearehealthyseedsyoushouldeateveryday.

ChiaSeeds

Byeatingchiaseedsregularly,youcanmaintainahealthydigestivesystem,controlweight,improveenergy,boostbrainhealth,decreasedepressionandhelpprotectagainstheartandliverdisease.

FennelSeeds

Fennelseedsnaturallyfightagainstbadbreathanddosomuchmore.Forexample,theycontainachemicalelementwhichisimportantforyourbodyfluidsandcellsandhelpsbalanceyourbloodpressureandheartrate.FennelseedsalsocontainvitaminC,iron,andotherchemicalelements.

SunflowerSeeds

Sunflowerseedscomeasatastytreatcomingfromthelovelysunflower,andtheywillstiryourhearthealthrightupbyreducinghighbloodpressureandloweringheartattackrisk.Theyalsocalmasthma(哮喘)symptomsandareagoodsourceofvitaminEwhichisthoughttobebeneficialtothehumanbody.Pleaseeatafourthofacupdailytogainthesebenefits.

Flaxseeds

Flaxseedscontainhighfiberandpromoteyourhealthwhilecontrollingtheappetiteandhelpingwithweightloss.Youcanmaintainyourhairandskinhealth,balancebloodsugar,protectagainstcancerriskandheartdiseasebyeatingflaxseedsasapartofyourdietregularly.

Pleasenotethatflaxseedscaninteractwithsomemedicine,socheckwithyourdoctorifyou’reonmedication.Breastfeedingmomsandpregnantwomenshouldalsoavoidflaxseedsatthistime.

1．Whichkindofseedscanhelpprotectagainstheartandliverdisease

A．Chiaseeds.B．Fennelseeds.C．Sunflowerseeds.D．Flaxseeds.

2．Whocaneatflaxseedsaccordingtothepassage

A．Peopleonmedication.B．Breastfeedingmoms.

C．Peoplewithheartdisease.D．Pregnantwomen.

3．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom

A．Sciencefiction.B．Ahealthyeatingwebsite.

C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelmagazine.

Yearsago,IlivednextdoortoanoldmannamedSteve,whotoldmehehadn’thadanyfriendssincequittinghisfactoryjob20yearsearlier.Stevesatonhisporch(门廊)allday.Acrossthestreetwasanotherneighbor,Werner,whousuallysatonanarmchaironhislawn.Thetwomen,botharoundthesameage,staredateachotherbutrarelytalked.WhenStevefelldownonthefloor,Wernerwatchedastheambulancecrewtriedtosavehim.

SteveandWernerareahandyexampleforthekindofseparationthatCOVID-19hasvisiteduponmanyofus.Althoughthepandemichasgonenow,aseparationstillexists.Thepercentageofmenwithatleastsixclosefriendsfellbyhalfbetween1990and2023,accordingtotheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife.

Inshort,manisinfriendshiprecession(衰退).Itistheresultofsocialconditioningand10,000yearsofdevelopmentalforces,wherecooperationhasbeenchangedintocompetition.Theinventionofthebig-screenTVhasn’thelped.

A2023OxfordUniversitystudyconfirmswhatmanypeoplewillreadilyadmit:Peopleprefertosocializeingroupsratherthanon-on-one.Groupsarelooser,lessprivate.Andsharedactivitiesoftencenteronsomething—asport,abar,orafootballmatch.Butwhentheactivitygoesaway,thegroupoftengoeswithit.

IreconnectedwithanoldfriendwhohadplayedprofessionalfootballandIaskedhimifhewasintouchwithanyofhisformerteammates.“No,”hesaid.Whenfootballended,thoseconnectionsdidtoo.Withoutthatcentralactivitytokeeptherelationship,theyalldisappearedfromoneanother’slives.

Therewasatimewhencardgamesorwatchingthefootballgameswasasortofguiltypleasure,asenselessactivity.Nowwe’relearningthatthesethings,oratleasttheconnectiontheyrepresent,arebasictomentalhealth.

4．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph

A．Tointroducetheneighbors.B．Totelltheneighbors’stories.

C．Togiveanexampleofseparation.D．Totelltheeffectofthepandemic.

5．Whatdidpeoplereadilyadmitinthestudy

A．Menpreferone-on-onerelationship.

B．Relationshipsingroupsaremoreprivate.

C．Sharedactivitiesdonotcenteronanything-

D．Thegroup’sconnectionendsafteractivitiesgoaway.

6．Whatchallengearemenfacingnow

A．Friendshiprecession.B．Peercompetition.

C．Teamcooperation.D．Socialdevelopment.

7．What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutcardgamesorwatchingthefootballgames

A．Asortofguiltypleasure.B．Basictomentalhealth.

C．Akindofsenselessactivities.D．Waystoamusethemselves.

Researchhasrevealedmanybenefitstobeinginthepresenceofnature,whetherthat’swalkinginaforest,havingasmallgardenorkeepingafewhouseholdplants.

“Onestudyshowedthatpatientsinahospitalwhohadplantsintheirroomsreportedlesspain,lowerbloodpressure,lesstirednessandlessanxietythanpatientswithoutplantsintheirrooms,”saysJennySeham,founderanddirectorofAIM(ArtsandIntegrativeMedicine)inNewYork.Sheexplains,“Cortisol(皮质醇)，thestresshormone,hasbeenshowntolowerwithplantinteraction,loweringtirednessandbloodpressure.Gardeningandcaringforplantscanhelpturnpeopleawayfromnegativethoughtsoremotions.”

Houseplantcollectionshavebecomeapopularsocialmediatrend.JamieKeatonJones,apsychologist,says,“Formanypeople,tendingtoplantshasbecomeahobby.Thishobbyenablesthemtoexperiencegreatercomfortandbeautyfromthepresenceoflivingthingssharingtheirspace.”

“Plantsandexposuretogreeneryhavebeenfoundtohavemanymentalhealthbenefits,suchaloweringstress,decreasingfeelingsofdepression,increasingsociability,restoringfocus,improvingcognitiveperformance,improvingmoodandincreasingself-confidence,”saysJones.

Studieshavealsoshownthatplantsandgardeningincreaseproductivityandlevelsofserotonin(血清素),whichisresponsibleforupliftingmood.

“Ratherthanfocusingonthepastorworryingaboutthefuture,plantcarehelpsoneconcentrateonthepresentmomentandprovidesafeelingofaccomplishment,”saysGayleWeill,anotherpsychologistinWashington.

Likeanynewskillorhobby,takingcareofhouseplantscomeswithalearningprocess.Anyonestartingtocareforplantsshouldbepatientandallowthemselvestimetolearnthebasics,leavingroomforalittletrialanderror.

8．Wherecanthepassagebefound

A．Inasciencemagazine.B．Inanovel.

C．Inahistorybook.D．Inabiography.

9．WhatcanweinferfromJennySeham’swords

A．Manyhospitalskeepplantsinthepatients’rooms.

B．Doctorswilluseplantstocurethepatients’illness.

C．Keepingafewplantscangetuoutoftiredness.

D．Caringforplantscankeepusawayfrombadmood.

10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A．Houseplantcollectionsarenotpopularinrecentdays.

B．Keepingplantshasmanyphysicalhealthbenefits.

C．Studieshaveprovedthatplantsarebeneficialforupliftingmood.

D．Formanyofus,plantcareisdifficultandtakestime.

11．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage

A．BenefitsofKeepingHouseplantsB．ResearchonKeepingHouseplants

C．WaystoTakeCareofHouseplantsD．OpinionsAboutCaringAboutPlants

WhenErikaandCodyArchiepostedavideotoTikTokexplaininghowtheywouldbechargingtheirthen-18-year-olddaughterKyleerent,thereactionwassplit.Onecommentercalledita“punishment”.Anothersaid,“Idon’tseeanythingwrongwithit.Ithelpsthemlearnresponsibility.”Whileathirdadded,“Oh,no,that’stheirhome.”

Thevideospreadfast,receivingover700,000views.Despitethemixedresponse,Codyissurethey’vemadetherightdecision.“Thisisourwayofpreparingherandmakingsuresheknowsthatthingsaren’tfree,”hetellsNewsweek.“Partofbecominganadultisknowingthatyouhavetoeitherpayrentoryou’llhaveahousepayment.Ourhopeisthatbydoingallthis,we’repreparingherfortheworld.”

Inthevideo,though,hewasmoreoutspoken,“Twodollarsamonthisplentycheaptoliveinyourparents’house.”

AccordingtotherecentfiguresfromtheU.S.CensusBureau(人口普查局),58percentof18-to24-year-oldsarelivingwiththeirparents.Whilestayingathomehasbenefitsforyoungpeople,havinganextrapersonundertheirroofmeanshighercostsforparents.

ArecentsurveyconductedbyRed-fieldWiltonStrategiesforNewsweekasked1,500Americanadultsabouttheirthoughtsonparentschargingtheiradultchildrenrent.Around57percentsaidthata20-yearoldmanmovingbackhoneshouldpayfortheprivilege,eveniftheirparentsdonotneedthemoney.Only28percentfeltthatadultchildrenshouldliverent-free.

AnothersurveyconductedbyLendingTreeproducedsimilarresults.While85percentofparentssurveyedsaidthey’dlettheiradultchildrenmovehome,73percentwouldchargethemrent.

LendingTreefoundthepercentageofadultsbetween24and40livingwiththeirparentswashighestinthreestates:Hawaii(21.6percent),NewJersey(20.7percent)andFlorida(20.1percent).HawaiiandNewJerseyareexpensiveplacestolive,whileFloridaismoreaffordable.LendingTreeresearchersinferredthatsomeFloridaadultchildrenwereathometotakecareofagingparents.

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“split”inParagraphImean

A．Obvious.B．Unbelievable.C．Different.D．Violent.

13．WhatcanwelearnfromtheU.SCensusBureau

A．Parentsdon’tliketolivewiththeiradultchildren.

B．Livingwithparentsisbeneficialforyoungpeople.

C．Peopleolderthan24don’tliketolivewiththeirparents.

D．Youngpeopleusuallyasktheirparentsformoneywhenlivingtogether.

14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetwosurveys

A．Thesameorganizationconductedthetwosurveysindifferentstates.

B．Thetwosurveysaskedthesamenumberofadultsaboutthetopic.

C．Parentsdon’tchargetheirchildrenbecausetheydon’tneedthemoney.

D．Moreparentssurveyedsaidthattheywouldchargetheirchildrenrent.

15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetochargingchildrenrent

A．Doubtful.B．Unclear.C．Worried.D．Supportive.

二、七选五

TheSundayscareisafeelingofworryandanxietyaboutgoingtoworkorschoolthenextday.Theyarecommonbutmanageable.16

StructureyourSunday

StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscare.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomething.17Butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’refocusingonsomething.

18

Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Andthere’snorightwaytorelax.Youcandoanythingthatisrestful,suchasbaking,exercising,orconnectingwithafriend.

Identifyyouranxietysources

Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonalanxietysources.19Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentationEventhere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety.

EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy

MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself,tocounteracttheanxietyyou’refeelingaboutMonday.Maybethatmeansplanningsomefavoritefoodtoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.20LeavetheworkemailsforMondaymornings.

A．PlanforarestfulSunday

B．Dothingstorelaxyourself

C．Youmightstillfeelthatsenseofdread.

D．Onceyouhaveabetterideaofwhattodo,takenoteofit.

E．HerearesomesuggestionsforyoutodealwiththeSundayscare.

F．Trytofindoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutoworrythenextweek.

G．DoyourbesttoenjoyyourselfandmakeSundaynightsallforyou.

三、完形填空

Iwasbornina“runningfamily”.Ihave21howmanymarathonsmyfatherhasparticipatedin,butI’mprettysurethatmymothertraveledonfootmorethanshedidby22.ButIdidn’tnaturallyfallintotherunninglife.

“Runningisthebestthingforus.”“Idon’tknowwhypeople23it,”myparentssaidduringmanydinner24.Afterhundredsofpracticesandahandfuloftrackmeetslater,Ifoundmyselfagreeingwithmy25andIstartedpreparingfortheyearlymarathon.

Ispentmany26wakingupeachmorningwiththesunandbirds.Ikepttraininginthe27streetsandsidewalks.Asplanned,the28came,andIsurelytookpartinit.

Everythingseemedtogoonwell,butmy29begantolosefeelingatmilemarker10.IsawthetimersonthesideandIwas30tothinkthatIwouldn’treachmygoal,which31metowakeuphoursbeforethedaybegan.Iwantedto32,butmonthsofhardtrainingtoldmethatIcouldn’tdothat.Icontinuedtopushmyselfforward.Arunnernexttomelookedoverwithafaceofencouragement.We33andrantogether,sidebyside,alongtheroadthatseemedendless.

34,mynewrunningfriendsshouted,“Wegotthis!Look!”Thefinishlinewasinview.Finally,we35thefinishlinetogetherandwehigh-fived,onlytobeseparatedbeforelearningeachother’snames.

21．A．forgottenB．realizedC．countedD．mistaken

22．A．carriageB．vehicleC．airplaneD．instrument

23．A．dislikeB．ignoreC．acceptD．experience

24．A．argumentsB．discussionsC．conversationsD．statements

25．A．friendsB．parentsC．neighborsD．classmates

26．A．yearsB．weeksC．daysD．months

27．A．noisyB．emptyC．dirtyD．plastic

28．A．trainingB．tournamentC．marathonD．competition

29．A．legsB．shouldersC．stomachD．neck

30．A．delightedB．excitedC．confusedD．disappointed

31．A．preventedB．allowedC．motivatedD．depressed

32．A．giveupB．turnbackC．runawayD．speedup

33．A．huggedB．talkedC．smiledD．nodded

34．A．ImmediatelyB．SuddenlyC．GraduallyD．Frequently

35．A．soughtB．touchedC．leftD．crossed

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onceconsideredasoneofthebestandstrictestreferees(裁判)intheNBA,JavieisnowworkingatachurchinAmerica.

Despitecomingfromadiligentfamily,sportswereinJavie’sbloodtoo.Itwassportsthatreallyinspiredhimasayoungboy.Hisfatherhadacareerasafootballbackrefereeforthefootballleague,36hisgrandfatherwasanumpire(裁判员)forthebaseballleague.

InJavie’s37(young)days,afamousbasketballteamhadpickedhimasapossiblebasketballplayer,butthatwasdestroyedbyanarm38(injure).Hestartedasabaseballumpireandthenshiftedtoabasketballreferee,39(become)anNBArefereein1986,40hequicklydevelopedabadreputationforhisbadtemper.Inonegame,Javieevendroveoutoneofthe41(announcer),andinanotherthrewoutateammascot(吉祥物).

AshisyearsintheNBA42(go)by,Javiedevelopedagoodreputationnotonlyasoneof43mostfearedrefereesbutalsoa44(respect)one.In2000,hebegansuffering45anarthritic(关节炎的)knee.Soduringtheseason,hewasbarelyworking.Surgerycouldonlypostponetheterriblesituation.Asaresult,JaviehadtochangehisjobasamemberofchurchstaffinAmerica.

五、其他应用文

46．假定你是李华，你校经常开展丰富多彩的科创活动，你的外国朋友John发邮件向你了解相关的情况，请给他回一封邮件。内容包括：

1.活动的内容；

2.活动的意义。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

*科创：scientificinnovation

DearJohn,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Tovelwasamiddleschoolstudent.Hedidn’tconcentrateinclass,sohecouldn’tdowellinanysubject.Hewasalsoaweakbasketballplayer,leavingnoimpressiononothers.Buthelovedattention.Knowingthatclassmateswouldlistenifhehadnewstoshare,hewentaroundtheclassmakingustoriesaboutotherstudents.

“Tom’sparentsaretoobusytotakecareofhim,sohedoesn’tliketheweekends,”Tovelwhispered.ThestudentsaroundTovallistenedcarefullyandsighed.

“Hehastocookbyhimselfatweekends.Andsometimes,hestealsvegetablesfromhisneighbor’sgarden!”saidTovel.Theclassmatesshooktheirheads,fortheyallknewthatmiddleschoolstudentsmustnotstealthingsfromothers.

“Andheevencheatedinsomeweeklyexams,expectinggoodgradesandtheteachers’praise,”addedTovel.“No.Hecouldn’tdothat!Hewascheatinghimselfandruininghisfuture,”criedtheclassmates.TheyallshowedsympathyforTom,andhopedthathecouldbehonest.

Forquiteafewdays,theclassmateswerealltalkingaboutTomandhisfakenews.Somestudentsevenchattedwithhim,showingtheirsympathyandexpressingtheirexpectation,whichmadeTomannoyedandconfused.

KnowingthatthestoriesaboutTomhadspreadquicklyandmadeTomintrouble,Tovelfeltbadaboutwhathehaddone.TovelwantedtochangethesituationandbegTom’sforgiveness,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.“Iamwillingtodoeverythingifallwillbewellagain,"hethought.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thenextmorning,Tovelwenttotheteachers’office.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Afterhearingthis,Tovelfeltalittleconfused.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷第1页，共3页

试卷第1页，共3页

参考答案：

1．A2．C3．B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种富含营养和矿物质的适合经常食用的种子。

1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Byeatingchiaseedsregularly,youcanmaintainahealthydigestivesystem,controlweight,improveenergy,boostbrainhealth,decreasedepressionandhelpprotectagainstheartandliverdisease.(经常吃奇亚籽，你可以保持健康的消化系统，控制体重，提高能量，促进大脑健康，减少抑郁，帮助预防心脏和肝脏疾病。)”可知，奇亚籽可以预防心脏和肝脏疾病。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Youcanmaintainyourhairandskinhealth,balancebloodsugar,protectagainstcancerriskandheartdiseasebyeatingflaxseedsasapartofyourdietregularly.(通过经常吃亚麻籽，你可以保持你的头发和皮肤健康，平衡血糖，防止癌症和心脏病的风险。)”可知，有心脏病的人可以吃亚麻籽。故选C。

3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth,butitdoesn’thavetobedifficulttogetnutrientsandmineralsyou’reyourdiet.Herearehealthyseedsyoushouldeateveryday.(你应该多注意自己的健康，但从饮食中获取营养和矿物质并不难。以下的健康种子，你应该每天吃。)”可知，这是一篇关于健康食物的文章，可能来自一个健康饮食网站。故选B。

4．C5．D6．A7．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在人类正面临友谊衰退期，当活动结束后，小组的联系也会随之结束，打牌或看足球比赛这类看似毫无意义的活动，现在看来是心理健康的基础。

4．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“SteveandWernerareahandyexampleforthekindofseparationthatCOVID-19hasvisiteduponmanyofus.(史蒂夫和沃纳是COVID-19给我们许多人带来的那种分隔的一个身边的例子。)”可知，第一段的目的是为分隔提供一个例子。故选C。

5．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Butwhentheactivitygoesaway,thegroupoftengoeswithit.(但当活动结束时，团队通常也会随之消失。)”可知，人们在研究中欣然承认了活动结束后小组的联系也就结束了。故选D。

6．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Inshort,manisinfriendshiprecession(简而言之，人类正处于友谊衰退期)”可知，人类现在正面对友谊衰退期。故选A。

7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therewasatimewhencardgamesorwatchingthefootballgameswasasortofguiltypleasure,asenselessactivity.Nowwe’relearningthatthesethings,oratleasttheconnectiontheyrepresent,arebasictomentalhealth.(曾经有一段时间，打牌或看足球比赛是一种罪恶的快乐，是一种毫无意义的活动。现在我们了解到，这些东西，或者至少它们所代表的联系，是心理健康的基础。)”可知，认为纸牌游戏和看足球比赛是心理健康的基础。故选B。

8．A9．D10．C11．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，种植室内植物有助于人们远离消极的想法或情绪，提高情绪。

8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchhasrevealedmanybenefitstobeinginthepresenceofnature,whetherthat’swalkinginaforest,havingasmallgardenorkeepingafewhouseholdplants.(研究表明，置身于大自然之中有很多好处，无论是在森林里散步，拥有一个小花园，还是养一些家庭植物。)”可知，这是一篇关于科学研究发现的文章，所以很有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A。

9．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“Onestudyshowedthatpatientsinahospitalwhohadplantsintheirroomsreportedlesspain,lowerbloodpressure,lesstirednessandlessanxietythanpatientswithoutplantsintheirrooms(一项研究表明，在医院里，房间里有植物的病人比房间里没有植物的病人报告的疼痛、血压、疲劳和焦虑更少)”可知，照顾植物可以让我们远离坏心情。故选D。

10．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Cortisol(皮质醇)，thestresshormone,hasbeenshowntolowerwithplantinteraction,loweringtirednessandbloodpressure.Gardeningandcaringforplantscanhelpturnpeopleawayfromnegativethoughtsoremotions.(应激激素皮质醇已被证明会随着植物的相互作用而降低，从而降低疲劳和血压。园艺和照顾植物可以帮助人们远离消极的想法或情绪。)”可知，研究证明，植物有助于提高情绪。故选C。

11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchhasrevealedmanybenefitstobeinginthepresenceofnature,whetherthat’swalkinginaforest,havingasmallgardenorkeepingafewhouseholdplants.(研究表明，置身于大自然之中有很多好处，无论是在森林里散步，拥有一个小花园，还是养一些家庭植物。)”和最后一段“Likeanynewskillorhobby,takingcareofhouseplantscomeswithalearningprocess.Anyonestartingtocareforplantsshouldbepatientandallowthemselvestimetolearnthebasics,leavingroomforalittletrialanderror.(像任何新的技能或爱好一样，照顾室内植物需要一个学习的过程。任何开始照顾植物的人都应该有耐心，给自己时间学习基本知识，留下一点尝试和错误的空间。)”可知，文章主要是讲种植室内植物的好处。故选A。

12．C13．B14．D15．B

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一对父母在网上分享向18岁的女儿收取租金的视频后，人们发表了不同的看法。

12．词句猜测题。根据下文“Onecommentercalledita“punishment”.Anothersaid,“Idon’tseeanythingwrongwithit.Ithelpsthemlearnresponsibility.”Athirdadded,“Hellno,that’stheirhome.”(一位评论者称之为“惩罚”。另一个人说：“我不觉得有什么不妥。这有助于他们学会承担责任。”第三个人补充道：“不，那是他们的家。”)”可知，人们的反应是有分歧的。Split意为“分歧”，和divide意思接近。故选C。

13．细节理解题。根据第四段“Whilestayingathomehasbenefitsforyoungpeople,havinganextrapersonundertheirroofmeanshighercostsforparents.(虽然呆在家里对年轻人有好处，但家里多一个人意味着父母的成本更高)”可知，与父母同住对年轻人有益。故选B。

14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Only28percentfeltthatadultchildrenshouldliverent-free.(只有28%的人认为成年子女应该免房租)”以及倒数第二段“While85percentofparentssurveyedsaidthey’dlettheiradultchildrenmovehome,73percentwouldchargethemrent.(85%的受访父母表示，他们会让成年子女搬回家住，73%的人会向他们收取房租)”可推知，更多的受访家长表示他们会向孩子收取房租。故选D。

15．推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了一对父母在网上分享向18岁的女儿收取租金的视频后，人们发表了不同的看法。主要引用了第三方的数据和观点，没有发表对此的看法。故可推知，对收取儿童房租态度不清楚。故选B。

16．E17．C18．B19．F20．G

【导语】这是一篇应用文。很多人会经历周日恐慌，文章对如何管理周日恐慌提出了建议。

16．根据前文“TheSundayscareisafeelingofworryandanxietyaboutgoingtoworkorschoolthenextday.Theyarecommonbutmanageable.(周日恐慌是指对第二天上班或上学感到担心和焦虑。它们很常见，但是可以管理的。)”和小标题“StructureyourSunday(安排好你的周日)”可知，此处是指对如何管理周日恐慌提出建议，所以选项E“这里有一些建议，可以帮助你应对周日恐慌。”切合文意。故选E。

17．根据后文“Butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’refocusingonsomething.(但当你专注于某件事时，这种感觉就更难持续了。)”中的转折词but可知，此处是指虽然还会感到有点恐慌，所以选项C“你可能还会有那种恐慌感。”切合文意。故选C。

18．根据后文“Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.(如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间来让自己放松是很重要的。)”可知，此处是指做一些让自己放松的事情，所以选项B“做一些让自己放松的事情”切合文意。故选B。

19．根据前文“Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonalanxietysources.(焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一是确定你个人的焦虑来源。)”可知，此处是指找到自己的焦虑来源，所以选项F“试着找出下周真正让你担心的是什么。”切合文意。故选F。

20．根据前文“MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself,tocounteracttheanxietyyou’refeelingaboutMonday.(让周日晚上为自己做点事情，抵消周一的焦虑。)”可知，此处是指把周日晚上都留给自己，让自己过得愉快，所以选项G“尽你最大的努力去享受，让周日晚上完全属于你。”切合文意。故选G。

21．A22．B23．A24．C25．B26．D27．B28．C29．A30．D31．C32．A33．C34．B35．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述参加马拉松时所结识的陌生队友给予鼓励并完成马拉松的故事。

21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经忘记父亲参加了多少场马拉松，但是我十分确定母亲步行旅行的次数比交通工具多。A.forgotten忘记；B.realized意识到；C.counted数；D.mistaken认错。根据下文“butI’mprettysure”可知，该处表示转折，且与prettysure的含义相反，故选A。

22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经忘记父亲参加了多少场马拉松，但是我十分确定母亲步行旅行的次数比交通工具多。A.carriage马车；B.vehicle交通工具；C.airplane飞机；D.instrument乐器。根据前文“Iwasbornina“runningfamily”.”可知，一家人喜欢跑步，因此推断此处说的是母亲步行旅行比乘坐交通工具的次数多。故选B。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道为什么人们不喜欢它。”我父母在很多次晚餐对话时说。A.dislike不喜欢；B.ignore忽视；C.accept接受；D.experience经历。根据上文“Runningisthebestthingforus.（跑步对我们来说是最好的事）”可知，这里讲的是跑步是对人有好处的，所以不能理解为什么有人不喜欢跑步。该处与下文存在转折，故选A。

24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道为什么人们不喜欢它。”我父母在很多次晚餐对话时说。A.arguments争论；B.discussions讨论；C.conversations对话；D.statements声明。根据句意及引号可知，该处是父母晚餐时所说的话，故选C。

25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数百次的练习和几次田径运动会之后，我发现我开始认同父母，并且开始准备一年一度的马拉松比赛。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.neighbors邻居；D.classmates同学。根据上文“ButIdidn’tnaturallyfallintotherunninglife.（但我并没有自然而然地投入到跑步生活中去）”可知，一开始并不喜欢跑步，在经过一系列的练习后他才喜欢上这个运动，从而开始认同父母。故选B。

26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几个月，每天早上伴随着太阳和鸟醒来。A.years年；B.weeks周；C.days天；D.months月。根据下文“Iwantedto___12___,butmonthsofhardtrainingtoldmethatIcouldn’tdothat.（我想要放弃，但是几个月的艰苦训练告诉我我不能这样做）”可知，花了几个月的时间训练。故选D。

27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直在空荡的街道和人行道练习。A.noisy嘈杂的；B.empty空的；C.dirty脏的；D.plastic塑料的。根据上文“Ispentmany___6___wakingupeachmorningwiththesunandbirds.（我花了好几个月，每天早上伴随着太阳和鸟醒来）”可知，起的很早，街道上应该是空的。故选B。

28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如计划的那样，马拉松来了，并且我确信会参加。A.training训练；B.tournament锦标赛；C.marathon马拉松；D.competition比赛。根据上文“Istartedpreparingfortheyearlymarathon.（我开始为年度的马拉松做准备）”可知，该处是马拉松来了。故选C。

29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎很顺利，但是我的腿在十英里处开始失去知觉。A.legs腿；B.shoulders肩膀；C.stomach胃；D.neck脖子。根据下文“Iwouldn’treachmygoal（我不能完成我的目标）”可知，担忧无法跑完马拉松，故应该是腿失去知觉。故选A。

30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到旁边的计时器，失望地认为我不能达到目标，它激励我在一天开始前几个小时醒来。A.delighted高兴的；B.excited激动的；C.confused困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“Everythingseemedtogoonwell,butmy___9___begantolosefeelingatmilemarker10.（一切进行的很顺利，但是我的腿在十公里处开始失去了知觉）”可知，不能完成马拉松，应该是失望的。故选D。

31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到侧面的计时器，失望地认为我不能达到目标，它激励我在一天开始前几个小时醒来。A.prevented阻止；B.allowed允许；C.motivated激励；D.depressed沮丧。根据句意，which指代的是目标，它是坚持早起的动力来源，故选C。

32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想要放弃，但几个月的艰苦训练告诉我我不能这样做。A.giveup放弃；B.turnback返回；C.runaway逃跑；D.speedup加速。根据下文“butmonthsofhardtrainingtoldmethatIcouldn’tdothat.Icontinuedtopushmyselfforward.（但几个月的艰苦训练告诉我不能这样做，我继续奋力向前）”可知，仍然在继续跑，前后之前是转折关系，所以之前想要放弃。故选A。

33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们微笑着，沿着那条似乎无止尽的路并肩跑。A.hugged拥抱；B.talked谈论；C.smiled微笑；D.nodded点头。根据上文“Arunnernexttomelookedoverwithafaceofencouragement.（我旁边的一名跑步者一脸鼓励的看着我）”可知，态度是友好和善的。故选C。

34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的新的跑步的朋友们大喊“我们能行，你看！”终点线就在眼前。A.Immediately立即；B.Suddenly突然；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Frequently频繁地。根据上文“We___13___andrantogether,sidebyside,alongtheroadthatseemedendless.（我们微笑着，沿着那条似乎无止境的路并肩跑）”和下文“mynewrunningfriendsshouted,“Wegotthis!Look!”（我的新的跑步的朋友大喊“我们能行，你看！）”可知，在跑步中一直用神情鼓励对方，而后在看到终点线，突然发出声音大喊。故选B。

35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们一起越过了终点线