5语法复习情态动词和虚拟语气（练）英语一轮复习讲练测

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精情态动词和虚拟语气（2)语法知识精练I．单句填空1．-Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.2．I________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.3．I’veorderedsomepizza，sowe________worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired。4．Itwassadtomethatthey，sopoorthemselves，________bringmefood。5．Lifeisunpredictable；eventhepoorest________becometherichest。6．IfMr.Dewey________（be）present，hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere。7．Wewouldratherourdaughter________（stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.8．Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation，orthey________(come)toourhelp.9．We________（be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap。10．Hadhe________(catch)themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting。4．should[句意:让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。]5．might［句意：生活是不可预测的；即使是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人.在这里表示不确定性，所以用表达可能性最小的情态动词might。]6．hadbeen[句意:如果Mr。Dewey在现场的话，他会对在那儿的人提供任何可能的援助.根据句意可知,题干表示与过去的事实相反,故从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，答案是hadbeen。]9．should/could/would/mightbe[句意：如果你没有丢掉地图,我们现在就回到宾馆了.本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述，而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，其谓语动词应为：would/should/could/might＋do结构。］10．caught［句意:要是他赶上了早晨的火车,那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气.根据句意,此处是与过去事实相反的假设,条件状语从句应该用过去完成时.本题为省略if的虚拟条件句,应把助动词had提到句首，变为倒装句式。]II．语法填空（语篇填空）【河北省沧州市2018届高三教学质量监测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HongKong—Zhuhai—MacaoBridgewillbetheworld’slongestbridgeoverwaterwhenit___1___（complete)。Thebridgeisnow___2___constructionandwillbeputtousebytheendofthisyear.Ajourneybyland，___3___cantakeuptofourhours,willbe___4___(great)shortened。Nowitonlytakesaslittleasthirtyminutes.FromanartificialislandnearHongKongInternationalAirport，thestructure___5___(run)westtoanotherartificialislandinMacao，a___6___（distant)of55kilometers，20timesthelengthdSanFrancisco'sGoldenGateBridge.___7___totalof400,000tonsofsteelwereusedintheproject,equalto60timesthesteelused___8___(build)theEiffelTower。Engineerswerefacedwithcomplexgeologicalconditionsandtechnicalchallenges.Thebuildingofthebridgecombinesthe___9___(late）engineeringtechnologyanddesign,enablingthestructuretowithstandamagnitude8earthquake，asupertyphoonorastrikebyaship___10___(weigh)300，000tons.Accordingtohistoricaldata，mostbig,cross—seabridgeslast100yearswhileHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisdesignedtolast120years。【答案】1.iscompleted2。under3.which4.greatly5.runs6。distance7.A8。tobuild9。latest10。weighing【解析】1.2.考查介词。句意:它现在正在建设中。固定短语：underconstruction（在建设中），故填under。3。考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句，行先词是journey（旅程）,从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词,故填which.4。考查副词.句意：陆地上的旅程将被极大地缩短。副词greatly作状语，故填greatly.5.考查动词。此处是谓语动词，说的是一般状况，所以要用一般现在时态，主语是thestructure(这个建筑物)，是单数形式,所以谓语也要用第三人称单数形式，故填runs。6。考查名词。固定短语：adistanceof（一个……的距离），故填distance.7.考查冠词。固定短语：atotalof（总计……),位于句子开头，要大写，故填A.8。考查不定式。句意:等