高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节理解题课件

高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节理解题ppt课件1Let'sspotthedifferences大家来找茬Let'sspotthedifferences大家来找2高三英语专题复习

Strategiesfor

QuestionsofDetails英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)高三英语专题复习

StrategiesforQuest3推理判断题猜测词义题阅读四大题型细节理解题主旨大意题推理判断题猜测词义题阅读四大题型细节理解题主旨大意题4高考英语阅读理解题考查方式是非题年代与数字考点Wh-题(who,what,when,

where,why,how)高考英语阅读理解题考查方式是非题51、细节题的题干分析2、细节题解题方法教学内容1、细节题的题干分析2、细节题解题方法教学内容6分析往年高考卷的阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息？60. HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura? 50.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?63. Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?72.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?事件人物方式时间因果分析往年高考卷的阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息？事件人物方式时间7Notlongago.Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.原因72.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth___________________________________________________________同义词Notlongago.Mywife,PJ,and8

In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.时间57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In1984.B.In1988.C.In1992.D.In2007In1988,Tanniwenttoherf9事实细节题考查的六大信息事实细节题干常用when,where,who,why,what和how等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即_______、_____、_____、_____、_____和_______。

时间地点人物原因事件方式summary事实细节题考查的六大信息事实细节题干常用when,wher101.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?2.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

correct/true?（三误一正）3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?（三正一误）4Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.5…..常见设题方式：1.Accordingtothepassage,wh11

题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。设题特点：题干设计常常避开设题特点：12解题技巧与策略第一步：略读题干(Skimming)首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。第二步：通读全文(Scanning)

浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading)

注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。解题技巧与策略第一步：略读题干(Skimming)首先，快速13

(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSunday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofwateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.

Readingmaterial1

(NewYork)AFrenchto14Q:WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?

A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver题干是问谁在Duret之后跳进河里救人，可以以dive为线索找到原文的Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddivedinafterhim，故可知答案是DavidAnderson。1wh-细节题Q:WhodivedafterDuretint15语篇解读：本篇文章为说明文。说明了什么是食物中毒以及它常见的症状，导致食物中毒的原因，如何正确处理食物以减少中毒的可能，最后说明了食物中毒并不可怕，只要休息几天或多喝开水即可痊愈。Readingmaterial2语篇解读：本篇文章为说明文。说明了什么是食16Readingmaterial2

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.

Fever

isoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.第一段____________________________________________Readingmaterial2第一段_________17QWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.Passage2以偏概全三正一误2是非题Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.QWhichofthefollowingstate18

Readingmaterial3Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows……

练习题Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.

A.55B.175C.325D.275Readingmaterial3练习题Q1)___19

Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.

A.55B.175C.325D.275

文章【解析】答案为D

。根据文章细节内容，计算公式为：(90-35)×5×1=2753计算题Q1)____caloriesarerequire20CALORIESNEEDEDPERDAYBaby750Officeworker2,700Childaged82,100Womanfeedingbaby2,700Manover702,100Boyaged163,000Woman3,600Farmer2,600A.

Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerCALORIESNEEDEDPERDAYBaby21

Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?A.

Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes.根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D四个答案的内容是否正确。很容易找出C符合图表内容。4图表题Q2)WhichstatementisTRU22细节题类型1wh细节题2是非题3计算题4图表题5排序题6其它题summary细节题类型1wh细节题2是非题3计算题4图表题5排序23

有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约”说成“绝对，肯定”(要留意选项中诸如all,

absolutely,

only,

never,

completely,definitely等词)，把抽象说成具体，或者把人名、地名、时间等张冠李戴，误串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。注意“陷阱”：有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法24____________明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符干扰项的特点与概括:(事实细节题的考点)正误并存扩大(缩小)范围偷换概念以偏概全无中生有_____________信息部分正确，部分错误______________是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节______________符合常识，但不是文章的内容_____________与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动______________是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容答非所问____________明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或25&Practicemakesperfect!

Nowayintheworldisthe