广东省河源市回龙中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省河源市回龙中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thiskindofcloth________well.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.washes;buying

B.washes;beingbought

C.iswashed;buying

D.iswashed;beingbought参考答案：A略2.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,manyAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,__________.A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring参考答案：A3.Whenhewasoutof______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin_____prisonatlast.A.the

the

B./

/

C.a

/

D./

the参考答案：B4.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimply_____

A.mild

B.brilliant

C.comfortable

D.rough

参考答案：B5.Theislandis______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

A.partly

B.merely

C.equally

D.nearly参考答案：C略6.Butasthemoongave________light,shedidn’tdareopenawindow.A.fartoomuch

B.toomuchfar

C.muchtoofar

D.toofarmuch参考答案：A7.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指bluewhale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。8.Whatmadeherangrywasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit. A.theway B.bytheway

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A9.Thetwoboys______whenclimbingthemountains.

A.gotlost

B.lost

C.werelosing

D.losing参考答案：A10.—Whatwouldyougiveme_______myiphone5?—MyiPod.OK?A.inexchangefor B.incaseof

C.insearchfor

D.inhonourof参考答案：A11.Mr.Smithhadto_____hisjourneytoBeijingbecauseofsomeimportantthings.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putaway

D.putout参考答案：B略12.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.---Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.hav’tseen参考答案：C13.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.them

B.thatC.which

D.whom参考答案：D考查定语从句。先行词为40people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。14.Thecollegestudentlosthislifetryingtosavethedrowningchild,______hewillalwaysberemembered.

A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D【名师点睛】“介词+关系词”的用法1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which或whom。如：Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.→Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor→TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.→We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.2、关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,

where=in/on/at…+which,

why=for+which如：Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.注意：1).含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等如：Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(√)

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2).若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose如：Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(√)

Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)

TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(√)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词如：Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.

Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.4).把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。如：That”sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.

ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8Yuan.介词选择的三大规则：1.

取决于从句中的谓语动词同介词的搭配。（V+pre.）如：HeisthemanwhomItalkedwiththismorning.2.

取决于先行词同介词的常规搭配。四组常考的搭配：1）extent

degree（程度）同to搭配2）price(具体多少钱时与at;若指价格方面与in搭配)speed

rate

同at搭配3）field

area

aspect

sphere（领域，方面）同in搭配

例句：ThefieldinwhichIstudiedinuniversityispsychology.

4)basis

ground

foundation（基础）同on搭配15.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking_____himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_____onhishealth.A.affect,effect

B.affected,effect

C.affected,effects

D.affect,effects参考答案：B16.Evidenceshowsthatthe_____ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：证据表明，父母不在身边会增加青少年犯罪的可能性。disappearance消失；absence缺席，不在场；attention注意；concern担心。故选B。二、新的题型17.Doyouknow______41______theancientOlympicGamesbegan?Itwasintheyear776BC.They______42______(hold)atOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears.SomeofthesportsfromtheancientOlympics______43______(be)stillseentoday,______44______thelongjump,wrestlingandrunning.AttheOlympics,______45______traditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompete______46______(wear)noclothes.Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirown______47______(compete),ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,______48______nationtheycomefrom.ThecontemporaryOlympicstookplacein1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,______49______broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake______50______possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehelpingtorealizethisdream.参考答案：41.when

42.wereheld

43.are

44.like/including

45.by

46.wearing

47.competition(s)

48.whatever

49.who/that

50.it【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了奥运会的历史。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道古代奥运会是什么时候开始的么？此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：古代奥运会每四年在希腊的奥林匹亚举办一次。讲述的是过去的事情，They与hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wereheld。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些古代奥运会的比赛项目今天仍可以看到，如（包括）跳远、摔跤和赛跑。主语是Someofthesports，而且讲述的是现在的事情，故填are。【44题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“像”或“包括”，故填like/including。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：按照传统，运动员都是男性，他们不穿衣服进行比赛。bytradition表示“按照传统”，故填by。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，they与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填wearing。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：单身女性被允许参加她们自己的比赛。competition表示“比赛”时是可数名词，此处可以用单数也可以用复数，故填competition(s)。【48题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：今天，来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛，无论他们来自哪个国家。根据句意可知此处用whatever引导这个让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，故填whatever。【49题详解】考查强调句型。句意：是法国人PierredeCoubertin让奥运会重现生机。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，强调的是主语PierredeCoubertin，故填who/that。【50题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：他梦想着奥运会使各国人民能够和平共处。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。【点睛】强调句型的基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，当强调的是人，且在句中作主语时也可以用who，注意前提是被强调的人在句中作主语，作宾语或表语时不能用who，只能用that，试比较：①Itismymotherthat/whocookseveryday.(作主语)②ItwasJackthatImetintheshopyesterday.（作宾语）。

三、阅读理解18.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。下面是一篇关于BBC广播电台中BBCKidsPre-school这个栏目下的一些具体小节目的介绍，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列应用文：BBCKidsPre-school

Pre-SchoolprogramsairMonday-Fridayfrom6:00a.mto12p.mETA.TheodoreTugboat

TheodoreTugboatisacheerytugboat(拖船)featuredinthisaward-winninganimatedmaritimeseries(海洋动画系列).LivinginthemagicalBigHarbor,Theodore(thefriendliesttugboatintheworld)worksfortheGreatOceanandSalvageCompanyfleetwithhisfriends.

B.PostmanPat

Everyone’sfavoritepostman,PostmanPatandhisfaithfulcompanion,JesstheCat,arebackinacompletelynewseriespackedfullofhumor,excitementandadventure.Theseallnewadventuresseethenation'sfavoritepostmandoingmuchmorethanjustdeliveringpost!FromsnowboardingtomanagingapopbandandevenmakinghisveryownHollywoodmovie,Patisa21stcenturyheroindeed!

C.Pingu

Pinguisacharmingyoungpenguin(企鹅)whospendshistimeplayingwithfriendsandfamily—alwaysuptoplayingtricksandgettinghimselfintofunnysituationsinhisownsub-zeroworld.

D.Tweenies

Tweeniesisanentertainingandinformative(给予知识的)pre-schoolseriesinwhichthecharactersexperienceallthejoysandchallengesofthreetofiveyearolds.Throughsongs,rhymes,games,stories,puzzlesandcreativeplay,theTweeniesencourageyoungchildrentowonder,explore,enjoyanddeveloparangeoflifeskillsthatwillpromoteconfidence(增强自信心)beforetheystartschool.

E.Fimbles

ThisU.K.pre-schoolhitfollowsthreecuriouscreaturesastheystartanever-endingpathofdiscovery,explorationandentertainment.Revolvingaround(以……为中心)threespecialcreatureslivinginamagicalvalley,Fimblesisfullofthesurprise,wonderandstimulation(刺激)thatchildrenexperiencewhendiscoveringnewthings.Eachnew"find"isadriveforplay,inventionandstorytellingwithintheprogram.

F.Teletubbies

Thefourcolor1fulTeletubbiesplayinTeletubbyland.Theytakepartinfun,infant-pleasingactivitiessuchasrollingontheground,laughing,runningabout,andwatchingrealchildrenonthetelevisionsontheirbellies.Thischildren'sprogram,starringTinkyWinky,Dipsy,Laa-LaaandPoisnowwatchedbyyoungchildrenin113countriesandistranslatedinto45languages.

请阅读下面五个小孩的相关信息，然后为他们选择适合个人口味的少儿栏目。46.Mike,agedfour,isanaughty(淘气的)boy,whichisknowntoall.Butsometimeshewillalsokeepsilent,especiallywhenit’stimeforLaa-LaaandPobecausehehasconsideredthetwocharactersashisidols(偶像).47.JosephisonlyfiveyearsoldbuthehasknownalotaboutAntarctic(南极).HisfatherisascientistwhohasbeentoAntarcticforseveraltimes.Eachtimehereturns,hisfatherwilltell