2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题（学生版+解析版）

2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。★第一卷选择题I.听录音，按要求完成任务。（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）（A） 听问题，选择应答语。（录音播放一遍）A.Attwoo'clock.B.Intwohours.C.Twiceaweek.A.Purple.B.Chinese.C.Fruit.A.That'sright.B.Thanks.C.Notatall.A.Atnight.B.Forthreedays.C.OnMay3.A.Bycar.B.4kilometers.C.Everyday.（B） 听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍）What'sSusan'sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheplacesinDandong.B.ThetriptoDandong.C.ThefoodinDandong.WhatcolorisMary'scar?A.Black.B.Red.C.White.WhereisTom'ssister?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthegarden.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Potatoes.B.Mutton.C.Tomatoes.（C） 听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）听第一段对话，回答11・12小题。WhatdoesBillwanttodothisevening?A.Todosomereading.B.Todosomeshopping.C.lbseeafilm.Whenwilltheyleave?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:45p.m.听第二段对话，回答13.15小题。

Whereisthenewpark?A.OnNorthRoad.B.OnBridgeRoad.C.OnWestRoad.Whatcantheydointhenewpark?A.Danceandsing.B.Flykitesanddrawpictures.C.Danceandflykites.Whenwilltheygotothenewpark?A.NextTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)WheredoesCathycomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.HowdodifferentdreamsmakeCathyfeel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.WhatdoesCathywanttobenow?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.WhatwillCathydotoachieveherdream?A.She'llstudyhard.B.She'llpracticedrawing.C.She'lllearnmedicine.Whatisthetextabout?A.Cathy'shobbies.B.Cathy'stoys.C.Cathy'sdreams.n.单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）,sotheyoftentakehertoconcerts.Mary'sparentsareinterestedin ,sotheyoftentakehertoconcerts.A.sportsB.musicC.scienceD.moviesA.sportsB.musicC.scienceD.movies—Whyareyouso —Becausemypetdogisdead.A.pleasedB.activeC.sadD.friendlyA.pleasedB.activeC.sadD.friendlyDavid,gotobedearly, David,gotobedearly, youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A.andB.unlessC.orD.butA.andB.unlessC.orD.but—Dad.whatareyoucooking?It —Dad.whatareyoucooking?It sogood.—Themaindishforourdinner.Youwilllikeit.A.getsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastesA.getsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastesYoushoulddrive onrainydaystokeepsafe.A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD.carelessly—Canyouswiminthisriver? .It'stoodangerous.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,youmayD.No,youneedn'tJimcancarrytheheavyboxbecauseheismuch thantheothersinhisclass.A.strongerB.thinnerC.smallerD.weaker8.We friendssinceIcametothisschool.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen9.MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllike classes.A.yourB.theirC.hisD.her10.Everythingbeginstogrow spring.It'sfullofhope.A.inB.onC.atD.for11.OnSeptember1,students theirnewschooluniformstogotoschoolhappily.A.takeoffB.giveawayC.makeupD.puton12.Teaisverypopularintheworld.It inmanydifferentareasinChinanow.A.producesB.producedC.isproducedD.wasproduced13. theteacher'shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.A.ThankstoB.AsforC.SuchasD.Upto14.Benbelieveshe acollegestudentin3years.A.becomesB.becameC.willbecomeD.hasbecome15.—Couldyoupleasetellme A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD.carelessly—Canyouswiminthisriver? .It'stoodangerous.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,youmayD.No,youneedn'tJimcancarrytheheavyboxbecauseheismuch thantheothersinhisclass.A.strongerB.thinnerC.smallerD.weaker8.We friendssinceIcametothisschool.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen9.MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllike classes.A.yourB.theirC.hisD.her10.Everythingbeginstogrow spring.It'sfullofhope.A.inB.onC.atD.for11.OnSeptember1,students theirnewschooluniformstogotoschoolhappily.A.takeoffB.giveawayC.makeupD.puton12.Teaisverypopularintheworld.It inmanydifferentareasinChinanow.A.producesB.producedC.isproducedD.wasproduced13. theteacher'shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.A.ThankstoB.AsforC.SuchasD.Upto14.Benbelieveshe acollegestudentin3years.A.becomesB.becameC.willbecomeD.hasbecome15.—Couldyoupleasetellme It'sonthesecondfloor.A.whyyouwerelateB.wheretherestroomisC.whentheshopopensD.howtheweatherwillbetomorrow16.Youshould thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.A.changeB.slopC.avoidD.value— isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit'sourEnglishteacher's.Helikessports.A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.WhichA.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which—Martinalwayshelpspeopleintrouble. A.WhataluckyboyB.WhatakindboyC.HowlonelyheisD.Howbeautifulhisvoiceis—Where'syourbrother.Bob?—Look!He thecarintheyard.A.iscleaning B.cleaned C.cleans D.willclean—MissLi,Ican'tgotoschooltoday.Ihaveatoothache.— .Hopeyou'llbebettersoon.A.Hurryup B.Goodidea C.I'msorrytohearthatD.Goodlucktoyouin.完形填空（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共10分）IwaswalkingmydognearmyhomeinSanFranciscolastweekwhenIsawawhitedog.Itwaswearingabluecollar（颈圈），butIdidn'tseeits21anywhere.Iwaitedforawhile,butnobodycame.ThenIaskedthedog22itwantedtocomehomewithmeornot.Iwasonlyjoking,butitrantomeandstoodbymyside,readytoleave.Iknewthatthiswasa23dog.Onthedog'scollar,therewasatag（标牌）24aphonenumber.Icalledthenumber.Itsowners,TinaandDan,weresurprisedtohearfromme.Theysaidthedog'snamewasBanjoandthattheylivedinChicago,over2,000milesaway.Banjohadbeenlostforoverayear.AndtheyhadnoideahowBanjo25itallthewayacrossthecountry.Theyalsohadnoideahowtogetit26becausetheyhadababyathomeandcouldn'tmakethelongtriptoSanFrancisco.Iaskedfor27 online.LotsofpeoplewantedtohelpBanjotogethome.ThenBanjostarteditstriphome.It28 20driversfourdaystosendBanjohome.Banjowas29tomeetthenewbabyandtobebackhome.30ownerswereexcitedtohaveitback,too.Banjo'sstoryshowswhatpeoplecanachievewhentheyallworktogether.21.A.partnerB.driverC.ownerD.member22.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how23.A.relaxedB.crazyC.hurtD.lost24.A.withB.ofC.forD.to25.A.foundB.madeC.gotD.brought26.A.backB.outC.inD.on27.A.wealthB.tradeC.truthD.help28.A.spentB.wastedC.tookD.passed29.A.gladB.worriedC.boredD.angry30.A.TheirB.ItsC.OurD.YourIV.阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）Passage1APart-timeJobWeneedyourhelp.Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.Ifyou'regoodatplayingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenterfrom6:00p.m.to7:00p.m.CallMr.Brownat629-7299.ArtWorkersWantedAreyougoodatdrawing?Canyouusecomputerstomake3Dcartoons?Areyougoingtoworkforanadcompany（公司）？Areyougoingtogetafull-timejob?IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@.OuraddressisNo.67,GreenStreet.FoundAbluebagisinourclothesshop.Asetofkeysandamobilephoneareinit.Andthereisalsoatabletennisbatinit.Isityours?PleasecometoMr.Cool'sClothesStoreorcallMr.Coolforit.Histelephonenumberis929-3155.HouseofNoodlesWehavedifferentkindsofdeliciousnoodles.Wouldyoulikeabigbowlfbr15yuanorasmalloneforjust10yuan?Youcanalsoorderourdeliciousbeef.It'sonly\6yuan.Address:15CollegeStreetTel:398-2845What'sSunshineCenter?

Anadcompany.Asportscenter.C.Aclothesshop.D.Anoodlehouse.Anadcompany.Asportscenter.C.Aclothesshop.D.Anoodlehouse.Whenistheworkingtimeforthepart-timejob?A.Inthemorning.B.Beforelunch.C.Atnoon.I）.Afterschool.A.Inthemorning.B.Beforelunch.C.Atnoon.I）.Afterschool.Whichofthefollowingisinthebluebag?A.Atabletennisbat.B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairofglasses.D.Atennisball.A.Atabletennisbat.B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairofglasses.D.Atennisball.Howmuchdoabigbowlofnoodlesandasmallonecost?A.25yuan.B.26yuan.A.25yuan.B.26yuan.C.31yuan.D.41yuan.Howcanyoucontact（联系）GoldAdLtdifyouwanttoworkforit?IcancallMr.Brownat629-7299.IcancallMr.Coola（929-3155.IcancallMr.Brownat629-7299.IcancallMr.Coola（929-3155.Icansendane-mailtosmith@. D.Icangoto15CollegeStreet.Passage2Studentsusuallygotoschoolindifferentways.Inourschool,moststudentsgettoschoolbetween7:30and8:00inthemorning.Somearriveonfoot,andsometakethebus.However,eightypercentofthestudentsarriveintheirparents'cars.Theentrance（入口）totheschooliscrowdedanddangerous.Ithinkcarsarethemainproblem.Ithinkthereareafewthingswecando.First,weshouldencouragestudentstotakethebusorwalktoschool.Takingthebuscanhelpcutdownairpollution.Walkingishealthier,too.Next,whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenhavetocometoschoolbycar?Ithinktheirparentsshouldparktheircarsfarawayfromtheschoolentrance.Forexample,theycanparktheircarsaltheendofthestreet.Finally,inmyopinion,whenparentsparkdangerouslyinfrontoftheschoolentrance,theywillbepunishedandhavetopaysomemoney—afine（罚金）.Thisway,theywillbecautiousandthinktwicebeforeparking.Inaword,carsaremakingitdangerousfbrstudentstoentertheschoolsafely.Therefore（因此）,encouragingstudentstowalktoschool,oraskingparentstoparkawayfromtheschoolgatecouldsolvethisproblem.Whattimedomoststudentsinourschoolusuallygettoschool?From7:30a.m.to8:00a.m. B.Before7a.m.From7:30p.m.to8:00p.m. D.After8p.m.Howdomostofthestudentsgotoschoolaccordingtothetext?Onthebike. B.Onthebus. C.Onfoot. D.Inthecar.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）word“cautious"mean?A.Careless. B.Wonderful. C.Careful. D.Impossible.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthesecondparagraph（段落）？

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.Whichcanbethebesttitle（标题）ofthistext?WaystoArriveatSchool.WaystoParkCarsattheSchoolGate.WaystoSolvetheAirPollutionaroundtheSchool.WaystoSolvetheTrafficProblemneartheSchoolGate.Passage3Lotsofscientistsarestudyingrobotstoday.Manyrobotsdon'talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines,andsomearenothingbutlongarms.However,modemrobotsaresmart.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Robotsaremoreandmoreusefulandimportantinourlife.Theyhelpusalot.Infactories,robotscanhelppeopledoalotofwork.Theyworkfasteranddonotneedarest.Peoplewillfeelborediftheydothesamejobagainandagain,butrobotswillnot.Theycanworkinsomedangerousplaceswherepeoplecannot.Robotsareusefulinourhomes,too.Theycanhelpusdosomecooking.Theycanhelptheblindpeoplereadnewspapers,helptheoldpeoplemovesomeheavythingsandsoon.Ifwehavesomeotherproblems,wecanalsoaskthemforhelp.However,robotsarenotsocleveraspeople.Theycannotthinklikeus.Ifwedonot"teach"themhowtodothingsfirst,theycandonothing.It'spossiblethatwewillhaveourownrobots,andtheywillhelpustodomorethingsinthefuture.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Norobotsarelikebigmachines. B.Robotsallhavelongarms.C.Robotsareindifferentshapes. D.Robotscan'tworkoutproblemsbythemselves.Wherearerobotshelpfultousaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Infactories. B.Inbanks. C.Inourhouses. D.Inlibraries.Whatistheadvantageofrobotsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareascleveraspeople. B.Theywillbecometired.C.Theycanthinklikepeople. D.Theycanworkindangerousplaces.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.It'saboutwhatrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.BIt'saboutwhatrobotscandoinmanyyears.It'sabouthowrobotsareusedinourlife.It'sabouthowscientistsinventedrobots.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Aguidebook. C.Sportsnews. D.Amusictextbook.Passage4Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonths,shehadlikedabeautifulring,andknowingherhusbandcouldaffordit,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthebirthday,herhusbandtoldherhowproudhewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.Hegaveherabeautifulgiftpackage（盒）.Sheopeneditandfoundadictionary.Sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,"Withallyourmoney,yougivemeadictionary?、'Afterthat,shelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.Sherealizedherhusbandwasveryold,soshethoughtperhapssheshouldgotovisithim.Butbeforeshecould,shereceivedalettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions（财产）toher.Sheneededtocomebackandtakecareofthethings.Whenshearrivedathishouse,shewassurprisedtoseethestillnewdictionarythere,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.Withtearsinhereyes,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aringdroppedfromthedictionarytothefloorandacardcouldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords"LOVEYOUALWAYS".Pleaseremembersometimesthebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouched,unlesstheyarefeltwithyourheart.Whatwasthewifealwaysthirstyforbeforeherbirthday?A.Adictionary. B.Abeautifulring.C.Allofherhusband'spossessions. D.Twolargecompanies.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentence?Theladywassatisfiedwiththedictionar}f.Theladywasthankfultoherhusband.Theladywasmovedbywhatherhusbandsaid.Theladyfeltangryafterseeingthedictionary.Whathappenedtotheladymanyyearslater?A.Shefailedinbusiness. B.Shegotmarriedagain.D.Shewasunhealthy.C.Shesucceededinbusiness.D.Shewasunhealthy.Whydidthewifewanttogobacktoseeherhusband?Sheneededhishelp. B.Shewantedtogetbackthedictionary.C.Sheknewherhusbandwasdying. D.Shethoughthewasold.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?Thehusbandwastoopoortopayforthering.Thehusbandlovedhiswifeverymuch.Theladyleftherhusbandbecauseofherbusiness.Theladydidn'tmindherhusband'sdeathatall.V.情景反应选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。其中有两个多余选项。A:Morning,Mum!Isbreakfastready?B:Sony,Tom.1gotuplatebecause1don'tfeelwell.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA: 51B:Ihaveaheadache.Maybe1caughtacold.A: 52B:Don'tworry.53Whatwouldyouliketoeat?A:Mum,liedownandhaveagoodrest.I'llmakebreakfastfbryou.B: 54A:It'smypleasure.55B:Ofcourse,noodlesaremyfavorite.Becarefulwhilecooking.A:OK,Mum.Thankyou,myboy!Whatwouldyouliketodoforme?Ithinkyouneedtoseeadoctor.DWouldyoulikesomenoodles?Thedumplingsaredelicious.What'sthematter?There'snothingserious.★第二卷非选择题※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。VI.补全对话在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。W:Goodmorning,sir.M:Goodmorning.W:IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing?M: 56 .1haven'tgotachancebefore.W:WelcometoBeijing!57 ?M:Iarrivedheretwodaysago.W:Wherehaveyoubeeninthepasttwodays?M:I'vebeentotheGreatWall.W: 58 ?M:It'ssogreat!W:Weareallproudofit.There'remanyotherplacesofinterestinBeijing.59areyougoingtostayhere?M:Foraboutfivedays.W: 60 !M:Thanks.W:You'rewelcome.vn.短文填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。otherterriblelikewelldevelopawaybewaysimplebutwatchthoughSometimes,wearedown,tiredorunhappy.That'sOK.Evenifsadnessispartoflife,let'strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafew61tohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.Smile.It'seasytodoandithasgoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood('情绪)butalsobring62agoodmood.Listentomusic.Itcan63yourfavoritemusic.Maybesomekindsofmusicworkwellforyou,buttrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthe64foryou.Takesome"me"time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,65asunrise(HHi)ortakingahotshower,orsomething66that.Exercise.Takingawalkwillmakeyoufullofenergy.Itisa67andgreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown.68. don'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydayto69ahabit.Youwillbesurprisedthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadness70 .However,ifyouareinadeepdepression（沮丧），gotothehospital.VI.任务型阅读（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题2分，共20分）（A）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。Inahistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettaskedthestudentstomakeaposter（海报）ingroups.Shetoldthestudentstowritethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.Thenextday.Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant―heboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends.Withtearsinhereyes,KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.Karmasaidthatsheshouldbeinthe"good”group.Theteachergently（温柔地）placedahandonKarma'sshoulder.Tknowwhatyouwant.Karma,"shesaid."Butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.,,Karmawassurprisedandmoved.Theteacher'swordsencouragedher.“Willyouhelpthem?,'theteacherasked."Yes,"Karmareplied.Thenshebravelywalkedovertohergroup.Shesatdownandtheystarted.Eachofthemdidapartaccordingtotheirinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek.Karmafeltherselfenjoyinghergroup.Theydidagoodjobtogether.Thegroupmembersweren'tthoughttobeexcellentjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthemexceptMrs.Bartlett.Atlast,thegroupgotanA,butKarmathoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtrulyreceiveit.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential（潜能）inthefourofherstudents.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritedown?HowmanymembersarethereinKarma'sgroup?WhydidKarmawalkuptoherteacherafterknowingthegroupmembers?HowdidKarmaandhergroupmembersfeelabouttheirgroupworkintheend?Whobroughtoutthestudents'potential? （R）根据短文内容完成句子。（所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子）Today,manykidshardlyreadbooks.Theyarebusywiththeirmobilephonesorcomputers.Forming（养成）thegoodhabitofreadingamongourkidsisreallyimportanttotheirlearningsuccess.Parentsmustdosomethingtohelptheirkidsfallinlovewithreading.Yourreadingplacedoesn'thavetobebigorhavealotofbookshelves.Itcanbeachairintheroomwhereyourchildsleeps.AcomerofthesofaisalsoOK.Acomfortableplacewithenoughlightcanhelpyourchildreadcomfortably.Readingtoyourkidscouldreallyhelpsetupagoodrelationship.Andthisw山becomemomentstoberememberedwhentheyareoldandyouarenolongerwiththem.Avisittoabookstoreonceamonthisgoodreadingimprovementtoyourkids.Notonlywilltheybemoreinterestedinbooks,buttheywillalsobeexcitedtoseedifferentkindsofbooks.Iftherearesomebookstheylikebest,buythemfbryourkids.Readinfrontofyourkidsoften.Whetheryoulovebooks,magazines,orgraphicnovels（连环画小说）,leiyourchildseeyoureading.Kidslearnfromwhattheysee.Ifyou'reexcitedaboutreading,yourchildwillcatchyourenthusiasm（热忱）.Hereissome fbrparentstohelptheirchildrenwithreading.Parentsshouldprovide fortheirchildrenaccordingtothe2ndparagraph.Parentscan withkidsiftheyreadtotheirkids.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsparentsto tothebookstore.Ifparentsreadinfrontoftheirkids,theywillhave ontheirkids.IX.句子翻译（将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。101-106每小题1分，107-113每小题2分，共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。彼得总靠自己挣钱，而不是依赖父母。Peteralwaysmakesmoneybyhimselfinsteadof .令我们吃惊的是，艾丽斯通过了考试。Tooursurprise,Alice .琳达一见到她奶奶就会给我们打电话。Lindawillcallus .为了保持健康，我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。Mygrandfatheroftenspendsmuchtimeexercising .中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。Chinais intheworld.每天饭后有许多人在公园里散步。 walkingintheparkafterdinnereveryday.睡眠和食物一样重要。 你买这块手表多久了？ 昨晚八点他在做什么? 不要在公共场所大声喧哗。 我想知道你今年暑假打算做什么 （B）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。Agoodmemoryhastodowithmanythings,suchasfbcusandinterest.Youmighthaveafantasticmemoryforsportingnumbersbutnoheadformath.1.Thishappensbecauseyoulovesportsandhatemath.Learningneedsattention.Youneed8secondstounderstandapieceofinformationandkeepitinthememory,sotrytofocusononethingwhenyouwanttorememberit.2.ThebestlimefbrlearningistheearlYmorning.Thisisthetimewhenourbrainsarethemostactive.Wetakeinandworkoutinformationquicklyatthattime. X.书面表达（将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。114小题5分，115小題15分，共20分）根据要求完成小作文。我们学校篮球队队员刻苦训练，通力合作，在市比赛中取得了好成绩。希望全校学生向他们学习。请根据该信息，代表学校学生会写一封表扬信。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名：词数：30词左右，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数。PraiseDearstudentsThespiritoftheirteamworkshouldbepraised.StudentUnion根据要求完成大作文。保持善良，传播爱心。我们都曾帮助过别人或接受过别人的帮助。请结合自身经历，以“TheSpreadofLx)ve''为题，讲述一次你帮助别人或别人帮助你的经历，并谈谈你的感悟及今后的打算。写作要求：语言表达准确，语意通願连贯；书写工整规范；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；词数：70词左右。2023年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。★第一卷选择题I.听录音，按要求完成任务。（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）（A） 听问题，选择应答语。（录音播放一遍）A.Attwoo'clock.B.Intwohours.C.Twiceaweek.A.Purple.B.Chinese.C.Fruit.A.That'sright.B.Thanks.C.Notatall.A.Atnight.B.Forthreedays.C.OnMay3.A.Bycar.B.4kilometers.C.Everyday.（B） 听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍）What'sSusan'sjob?AAdoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheplacesinDandong.B.ThetriptoDandong.C.ThefoodinDandong.WhatcolorisMary'scar?A.Black.B.Red.C.White.WhereisTom'ssister?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthegarden.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Potatoes.B.Mutton.C.Tomatoes.（C） 听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）听第一段对话，回答11.12小题。WhatdoesBillwanttodothisevening?A.Tbdosomereading.B.Todosomeshopping.C.lbseeafilm.Whenwilltheyleave?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:45p.m.听第二段对话，回答13.15小题。Whereisthenewpark?A.OnNorthRoad.B.OnBridgeRoad.C.OnWestRoad.Whatcantheydointhenewpark?A.Danceandsing.B.Flykitesanddrawpictures.C.Danceandflykites.Whenwilltheygotothenewpark?A.NextTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)WheredoesCathycomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.17HowdodifferentdreamsmakeCathyfeel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.WhatdoesCathywanttobenow?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.WhatwillCathydotoachieveherdream?A.She'llstudyhard.B.She'llpracticedrawing.C.She'lllearnmedicine.Whatisthetextabout?A.Cathy'shobbies.B.Cathy'stoys.C.Cathy'sdreams.n.单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）Mary'sparentsareinterestedin ,sotheyoftentakehertoconcerts.A.sports B.music C.science D.movies【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽的父母:对音乐感兴趣，所以他们经常带她去听音乐会。考查名词辨析。sports运动：music音乐；science科学；movies电影。根据“sotheyoftentakehertoconcerts.''可知去音乐会，说明对音乐感兴趣，故选B。—Whyareyouso ?—Becausemypetdogisdead.C.sadD.friendlyA.pleased B.active

C.sadD.friendly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么议么伤心？——因为我的宠物狗死了。考查形容词辨析。pleased满意的；active积极的；sad伤心的；friendly友好的。根据''Becausemypetdogisdead.”可知宠物狗死了，所以伤心，故选C。David,gotobedearly, youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.and B.unless C.or D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。考查连词辨析。and并且：unless除非；or不然，否则：but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。—Dad,whatareyoucooking?It sogood.—Themaindishfbrourdinner.Youwilllikeit.A.getsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastesA.getsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在做什么？闻起来真香。一我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。考查动词辨析。get变得；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据"Dad,whatareyoucooking?Il...sogood.”结合语境可知，因为闻起来很香，所以问爸爸在做什么，故选B。Ybushoulddrive Ybushoulddrive onrainydaystokeepsafe.A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD.carelesslyA.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD.carelessly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了安全，下雨天你应该慢慢开车。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地：happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“onrainydaystokeepsafe?'可知雨天开车要开慢点，故选C。—Canyouswiminthisriver? .It'stoodangerous.A.Yes,Ican【答案】BB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,youmayA.Yes,Ican【答案】BB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,youmayD.No,youneedn't【解析】【详解】句意：——你能在这条河里游泳吗？——不，我不能。太危险了。考杳一般疑问句的回答。Canyou...的肯京回答为Yes.lean,否定回答为No.Ican't。结合"It'stoodangerous.”可知应作否定回答，故选B。thantheothersinhisclass.Jimcancarrytheheavyboxbecauseheismuch thantheothersinhisclass.A.strongerB.(hinnerC.smallerD.weakerA.strongerB.(hinnerC.smallerD.weaker【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆能搬动这个重箱子，因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。考查形容词辨析。stronger更强壮的；thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Jimcancarrytheheavybox''可知可以搬动重箱子，说明他比班上其他人强壮得多。故选A。8.We 8.We A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeenA.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校，我们就一直是朋友。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选D。classes.9.MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllike classes.A.yourB.theirC.hisD.herA.yourB.theirC.hisD.her【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刘老师教英语很好。我们都喜欢她的课。考査代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“MissLiu”可知，女性，此空应填her.故选D。spring.It'sfullofhope.10.Everythingbeginstogrow spring.It'sfullofhope.A.inB.onC.atD.forA.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：万物在春天开始生长。它充满了希望。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；for后加时间段。根据“spring”可知此处是指季节，应用介词in。故选A。

11.OnSeptemberI,students 11.OnSeptemberI,students A.takeoffB.giveawayC.makeupD.putonA.takeoffB.giveawayC.makeupD.puton【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：9月1日，学生们穿上新校服高高兴兴地去上学。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞;giveaway赠送；makeup编造；puton穿上。根据''students...theirnewschooluniforms''可知是指穿上新校服，故选D°inmanydifferentareasinChinanow.12.Teaisverypopularintheworld.It inmanydifferentareasinChinanow.A.producesB.producedC.isproducedD.wasproducedA.producesB.producedC.isproducedD.wasproduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语II与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此处用-般现在时被动语态am/is/aredone的结构，故选C。13. 13. A.ThankstoB.AsforC.SuchasD.UptoA.ThankstoB.AsforC.SuchasD.Upto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。考査短语辨析。Thanksto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。考査短语辨析。Thanksto多亏了：Asfor至于；Suchas例如；Uplo多达。根据“theteacher'shelp.Ihavemademuchprogress',可知