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江西省鹰潭市贵溪实验中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itiscompulsorythateverymotorcyclist______ahelmet.A.shallwear
B.shouldwear
C.mustwear
D.needwear参考答案:B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:骑摩托车的人都必须戴头盔。虚拟语气用在Itis+形容词+that的主语从句中,在某些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等形容词后的主语从句中,需用should+动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气。这类形容词有advisable,appropriate,compulsory等,故选B。2.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice参考答案:B3.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby. A.takeup
B.takeon
C.takeoff
D.takeaway
参考答案:A4.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees_
well,butI_
them.
A.mightgrow;hadn'twatered
B.needn'thavegrown;didn'twaterC.wouldhavegrown;didn'twater
D.wouldgrow;hadn'twatered参考答案:C17.Newdigitalmobilephonesdefinitelyproducelessradiation,butthatdoesn’t______meanthattheyshouldbeusedwithoutcaution.
A.ly
B.obviously
C.necessarily
D.generally参考答案:C略6.-Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.-I_______hereforfouryears.It’sgreattobeback.Ahavelived
Blived
Chadlived
Dlive参考答案:B【知识点】动词的时态与语态
句意:你看起来对这个城市很熟。我在这里生活了三年,回来真好。结合语境可知,这里只是描述的是过去的事情,他在三年前曾住在这里,故用一般过去式,选B。7.Anewwayofteaching_____inthearticlecanmakelearningeasier.A.introduced
B.hasintroduced
C.wasintroduced D.isbeingintroduced参考答案:A8.______theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsthenboardedtheirspacecraft.
A.Received
B.Havingreceived
C.Toreceive
D.Beingreceived参考答案:B9.Atpresentanincreasingnumberofparentswishto_________changesineducatingtheirchildrenduetodissatisfactionwiththeeducationalsystem.A.setout B.bringabout C.setup D.bringup参考答案:B10.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit.A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:B11.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities
risingsteadilysince1990.
A.is
B.are
C.hasbeen
D.havebeen
参考答案:C12.—
youreaditsoloud?—Sorry.I’lltakecarenotto.A.Can
B.Must
C.May
D.Would参考答案:B试题分析:该题考查情态动词正确运用的题,是考察学生根据说话人的语气、态度确定情态动词类的题目。根据语境可知应该选B,是“非要,一定得”。13.—Suesleptovernightinfrontofthestadiuminordertogetconcerttickets.—That’swhattheproverb“______”means.A.everycloudhasasilverlining
B.makehaywhilethesunshinesC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm
D.don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch参考答案:C【详解】考查谚语。A.everycloudhasasilverlining乌云背后总有一线光明;B.makehaywhilethesunshines晒草要趁太阳好;C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;D.don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch不要过早乐观。句意:—为了买到音乐会的票,Sue在体育馆前睡了一夜。—这就是谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思。结合句意可知答案为C。14.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.
A.seeingthrough
B.workingout
C.lookinginto
D.watchingover参考答案:C略15.
Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,_________arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.
A.situations
B.facts
C.chances
D.possibilities参考答案:C16.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.
A.took
B.attended
C.tookpart
D.joined参考答案:B略17.________thattearscametohereyes.
A.Shewasverymoved
B.Shewasmovedsodeep
C.Sodeeplywasshemoved
D.Muchdeeplywasshemoved参考答案:C18.Inmyopinion,TianjinisnotasexpensiveinpriceasBeijingbutTianjinis
intraffic.A.themostorganized
B.moreorganized
C.soorganizedas
D.asorganizedas参考答案:B19.--Soyougaveheryourphone?--__________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly
B.Mypleasure
C.Nodoubt
D.Allright
参考答案:A略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,掌握其意,然后从16-35各题所给的A.
B.
c.
D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Aswewalkedoutoftheofficeandintothelift.nowordswerespoken.Wecouldn'tevenlookateachother.Wewerebothjuststunned(愣住)anddidnot_16
whattosaytooneanother.
Wegotintothesky_17
.car,andlefttheparkinglot.Mumwasn'tpayingattentiontoher18,butallofasuddenshe19
hardonthebrakes(刹车)andwebothwent
20
.Outsideofthecarwesawa
21_,halfonandhalfoffhisbike.“Wheredidyougetyourlicense,woman?"heshouted,"Youalmost
22
me!"
Thebikergotbackonhisbikeandrodeoff,
23
shakinghishead.ItwasthenthatMumandIlookedateachother.Wecried,
24
wecametorealizethatIhad(a)
25
Wetalkedaboutitforhours,andIknewIhads0
26
_
supportandthatIwasgoingtobe
27
.
Twelveyearslater,atage31,cancerhasnowbeenput
_
28
_
me.Ihadmajorsurgery(手术)andfourmonthsofradiationtreatment.ThankGod,itwascaughtata(n)
29
stage,and
Iwasabletomakeafullrecover).
Cancer
30
mesomuch----somuchforthebetter.It
31
metoappreciatelife
andthoseinmylife,andtonever.
32_anythingforgranted.Lifeistooshortandyouhave
toliveeachmomenttothevery_33
.
Tothisday,IwishIcould
34
thatmanonthebike.I'dliketotellhimthathewasnot
theonlysurvivortocome.
35_thatday,asIamlivingproof.
16.A.know
B.understand
C.learn
D.realize
17.A.blue
B.green
C.yellow
D.red
18.A.condition
B.surroundings
C.car
D.roadsign
19.A.worked
B.drove
C.pushed
D.stepped20.A.upward
B.downward
C.forward
D.backward
21.A.bike
B.car
C.driver
D.cyclist22.A.killed
B.beat
C.knocked
D.caught
23.A.happily
B.luckily
C.just
D.right
24.A.before
B.asif
C.as
D.though
25.A.cancer
B.cold
C.headache
D.stomachache
26.A.many
B.little
C.much
D.few
27.A.right
B.allright
C.weak
D.allover
28.A.on
B.down
C.off
D.behind
29.A.early
B.late
C.fast
D.slow
30.A.frightened
B.changed
C.terrified
D.taught
31.A.made
B.caused
C.taught
D.advised
32.A.pay
B.search
C.care
D.take
33.A.least
B.worst
C.fullest
D.emptiest
34.A.find
B.catch
C.study
D.strike
35.A.upto
B.outof
C.by
D.off参考答案:21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Mydaughterperformedonbehalfofherclassintheannualschoolconcerttoday.Sheplayedso36
thatIcouldnothelpcheeringher.Theverysceneremindedmeofherexperiencesofpianopracticing.Whenshewasfive,wegaveherapianoasabirthdaypresent.Withgreat_37,shebeganlearningit.However,whenshewasnolongercurious,shebecamesickofit._38,itisatoughjobtolearnthepiano,nottomentionthedailyroutineofpractice
.Whenherfirstteacherleft,myfriend_39_metoanAmericanteacherwhosewayofteachingwascompletelyAmerican.Afterpracticing,shewouldgivemydaughtersome__40_comments,andthenpointoutwhatshouldbeimproved.Everytimeshecame,_41_beginningthelessonrightaway,shewouldfirstplaysomemusic.Shesaid,“Tolearnthepiano,youshouldlearnnotonlytheskillsofplaying,butmoreimportantly,to_42themusicandloveit.”Aftersometime,mydaughterbecamefondofherlessons.Sometimesshe__43__wouldliketoshowoffalittlebitwhenherskillhadreachedacertainlevel.Surprisingly,mydaughtersaidtomeoneday,“Mom,Iwas_44_thatyoudidn’tgiveupmypianolessons.Learningitislikeclimbingamountain.You’llfeel_45_whenyouareontheway.Whenyoulook_46_fromwhereyouare,youwillrealizethatyouhavebeenmakingprogress.Butifyou_47_,you’llnevertakeonemorestep.”ThatwastheverythingIwantedtoteachher.36.A.quickly
B.smoothly
C.carefully
D.happily37.A.doubt
B.pressure
C.regret
D.excitement38.AAfterall
B.Aboveall
C.Inall
D.Firstofall39.A.led
B.sent
C.introduced
D.directed40.A.usual
B.good
C.interesting
D.humorous41.A.aswith
B.exceptfor
C.insteadof
D.thanksto42.A.feel
B.follow
C.create
D.read43.A.once
B.even
C.still
D.then44.A.nervous
B.excited
C.afraid
D.lucky45.A.tired
B.easy
C.afraid
D.excited46.A.ahead
B.down
C.up
D.over47.A.move
B.continue
C.do
D.Stop参考答案:36-40BDACB
41-45CABDA
46-47BD三、阅读理解22.O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.69.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?a.LivedinNewYork.
b.Workedinabank.
c.TraveledtoTexas.d.Wasputinprison.
e.HadanewspaperJob.
f.Learnedtowritestories.A.c.e.b.d.f.a
B.e.c.f.b.d.a
C.e.b.d.c.a.f.
D.c.b.e.d.af.70.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause__________.A.theyhadsurpriseendings
B.theywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor
D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity71.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause_____________.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneythatwasnothisB.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownnameC.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisonersD.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneyfromthenewspaper72.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educated.
B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.
D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.参考答案:AAAD23.阅读下列短文,从没篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。HerebelowwewilltalkabouttheAmericanexpressionsusingtheword“Dutch”.Manyofthe“Dutch”expressionsheardinAmericanEnglishwerefirstusedinEnglandintheseventeenthcentury.Britainusedtobecalled“empireonwhichthesunneversets”,whichgaineditssupreme[至高无上的]powermostlybyitsnavalmilitaryforces.TheperiodoftheAnglo-DutchWarswasatimeoffiercenavalcompetitionbetweenEnglandandtheNetherlands.Atthattime,theBritishused“Dutch”asawordforsomethingbad,orfalse,ormistaken.A“Dutchagreement”wasonemadebetweenmenwhohaddrunktoomuchalcohol.“Dutchcourage”wasthefalsecourageproducedbytheeffectsofdrinkingalcohol.And“Dutchleave”waswhatasolidertookwhenhelefthisbase[基地]withoutpermission.Someoftheseoldexpressionsarestillusedtodaywithalittledifferentmeaning.“Dutchtreat”isoneexample.Longago,aDutchtreatwasadinneratwhichtheinvitedguestswereexpectedtopayfortheirownshareofthefoodanddrink.Now,Dutchtreatmeansthatwhenfriendsgoouttohavefun,eachpersonpayshisownshare.Anothercommonexpressionheardafewyearsagowas“inDutch”,whichsimplyreferredtothecountrythen.Nowadays,ifsomeonesaystoyou,youareinDutch,theyaretellingyouthatyouwereintrouble.Animportantperson,aparentorteacherperhaps,isangrywithyou.SomeoftheDutchexpressionsheardinAmericanEnglishhavenothingtodowiththeDutchpeopleatall.Inthe1700s,GermanswhomovedtotheUnitedStatesoftenwerecalledDutch.Thishappenedbecauseofmistakesinunderstandingandsayingtheword“Deutsch”,theGermanwordforGerman.FamiliesoftheseGermanpeoplestillliveintheeasternUnitedStates,manyinthestateofPennsylvania.TheyareknownasthePennsylvaniaDutch.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,supportersofthenorthernsideinthecentralstateofMissouriwerecalledDutch,becausemanyofthemwereGermansettlers.InCalifornia,duringt
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