公开课代词概要课件

1.----Whosepenisit?----It’s_____.Sheislookingforit.A.sheB.herC.hisD.hers

2.I’mgoingskating.Wouldyouliketogowith_?A.mineB.IC.my D.me3.--DoyouknowBob?--Sure.Iknoweverythingabout______?A.heB.himC.himselfD.his4.---Arethesebooks______?--No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto__.A.your;herB.yours;sheC.you;hersD.yours;her1.----Whosepenisit?代词pronoun代词pronoun什么叫代词？在句中代替名词或相当于名词的词。分类：（七大类）1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.不定代词5.指示代词6.疑问代词7.相互代词什么叫代词？1.定义：代替对人或物的称呼的词。1)主格：2)宾格：一、人称代词数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称1.定义：代替对人或物的称呼的词。一、人称代词数单数复数格主数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheherititCheckyouranswers:数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称y类别作用示例主格通常放在谓语动词的前面作主语。He

isadoctor.Wehaveneverbeenabroad.宾格作宾语，用在动词或介词之后(sb.)Canyoulookafterher

whileI’maway?（介词之后）Let’sgoandfindhim.（动词之后）人称代词的用法：类别作用示例主格通常放在谓语动词的前面作主语。Heisa()1.AuntTinawillvisitussoon.________isarrivingtomorrowmorning. A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her()2.Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp_______findit? A.herB.himC.meD.them()3.Mostofthehouseworkwasdonebytwomembersofthefamily,mysisterand_________. A.meB.IC.myselfD.mine()

4.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost_________. A.it B.oneC.thisD.themBC【考点精练】AA()1.AuntTinawillvi表示人和物之间的所有关系。人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数二、物主代词myouryouryourhis,her,itstheirminehis,hers,itsyoursyoursourstheirs人称数形容词性名词性第一单数复数第二单数复数第三单数复数二、类别作用示例形容词性物主代词作定语(+名词)Thisishercomputer.这是她的电脑。名词性物主代词作主语Thisisn’tyourpen.Yoursisonthetable.这不是你的钢笔，你的在桌子上。作宾语Ican’tfindmyruler.CanIuseyours?我找不见我的尺子了。我可以用你的吗？作表语

Thiscoatishers.这件大衣是她的。

物主代词用法一览表类别作用示例形容词性作定语Thisishercompu注意：1.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用在名词前作定语，其作用相当于形容词。2.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。具有名词的特征，后面不带名词，须单独使用。注意：1.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用在名词前作定语，1.----Isthis_____ruler?----No._______isoverthere.A.hers;HerB.her;HerC.her;HersD.hers;Hers2.MissLiuoftenencourages_____totakepartinphysicalactivitiesafterclass.A.oursB.ourC.usD.we

3.----I’malittleweakinphysics.----Don’tworry.Icanhelpyouwith______.A.itB.themC.its D.theirs1.----Isthis_____ruler?【考点精练】()4.—Excuseme,I’mlookingformyumbrella.—Oh,sorry.Itake_____bymistake. A.yours B.mine C.hers D.his()5.Oh,yourshirtisthesame_________. A.asme B.withher C.withmine D.ashers()6.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhostfamily,Jim?—Great.Theytry

besttomakemefeelathome. A.they B.their C.them D.theirsABD【考点精练】()4.—Excuseme,

三、反身代词人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数代指某人自己myself我自己ourselves我们自己yourself你自己yourselves你们自己himself,他自己

herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己

反身代词的用法用法位置示例作宾语动词或介词之后Hecantakecareofhimself.他可以照顾自己。作表语系动词之后Thepoorboyinthestorywasmyself.故事里的穷小子就是我自己。作同位语名词或代词之后或句末Imyselfdidit.=Ididitmyself.我自己做到了。反身代词的用法用法位置示例作宾语动词或介词之后Hecanenjoyoneself玩得愉快dressoneself自己穿衣服

hurtoneself伤害，受伤byoneself单独地，独自地

loseoneself失去自我，沉迷于……teachoneself自学learn…byoneself自学……

cometooneself苏醒helponeself(to)自用（食物等）Saytooneself自言自语Keep…tooneself保守秘密，闷在心里believeinoneself相信自我，自信反身代词的固定搭配enjoyoneself玩得愉快反身代词的固定搭配【考点精练】()1.Help_______tosomefish,Jeff. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself()2.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_______isveryimportant. A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselves()3.—Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?—Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed_______. A.themselves B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselvesDCD【考点精练】()1.Help_______【考点精练】()4.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby_________. A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves()5.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby_______. A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselvesAB【考点精练】()4.It’sveryim人称类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数Fillinthechart总结归纳人称类别人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数人称类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称类别人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数1.Mumcouldn’tfindanyhelpandhadtodothehousework_______.A.her B.hers C.herselfD.she2.Afriendof___willstaywithmyfamilyforacoupleofdaysthismonth.A.my B.mine C.meD.I3.--Isthispenyours?--No,it’snot_______.It’sElsa’s.A.meB.mineC.I D.my1.Mumcouldn’tfindanyhelpa四、不定代词不明确指代某个（些）人，某个（些）事物的代词.不定代词没有确定的对象肯定性both,all,many,much,some,one,other,each,every,another,alittle,afew,some,any,every否定性no,neither,none,any,noone,nobody,

little,few普通不定代词：四、不定代词不明确指代某个（些）人，某个（些）事物的代词.不

不定代词的特殊用法◆常考的普通不定代词的区别（1）both,either与neither相同点均用于两个人或物不同点both指“两者都”（全肯定）。作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为neithereither指“两者中的任意一个”。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数neither指“两者中没有一个”（全否定）。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数

不定代词的特殊用法◆常考的普通不定代词的区别相同点均用于两

常见搭配如下：词组含义及用法both...and意为“……和……都；既……又……”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。BothJohnandDavidarefromAmerica.约翰和大卫都来自美国。either...or意为“要么…要么…；或者…或者…”表示“两者中的其中一个”,当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。EitheryouorIamright.要么你对，要么我对。neither...nor表示“两者都不……”，当连接两个并列成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。NeitherAnnnorJennylikesthemovie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。

常见搭配如下：词组含义及用法both...and意为“……

(4)little,alittle,few,afew,的区别：littlealittlefewafew很少，几乎没有。表示否定修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词一点，几个，一些。表示肯定

(4)little,alittle,few,af【考点精练】()1.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?—___________.Idon’tliketheirstyles. A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither()2.—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?—_______.Somewater,please. A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.AllDB【考点精练】()1.—Whichoft【考点精练】()3.—Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?—________isOK.Idon’tcaretoomuch. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All()4.________ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework. A.Either B.BothC.NeitherD.NoneBC【考点精练】()3.—Whichjack

2.it,one与that的用法代词用法例句it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物Thereisabookonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.地板上有一本书，请把它捡起来。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一个其复数形式为onesTheT-shirtisverynice.Iwanttobuyone.哪件T恤衫很漂亮，我想要买一件。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShenzhen.北京的天气比深圳的冷。Iamsorrytohearthat

2.it,one与that的用法代词用法例句it特指上

(1)作形式主语。常用于以下句型中：①It’s＋adj.(for/of

sb.)＋todosth.对某人来说做某事是…②It’stimetodo/for/that...到……的时间了③Itseemsthat...似乎……④Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人…时间⑤It’ssaid/reportedthat+从句据说……/据报道……(2)作形式宾语，常用在动词find,think,make,consider,feel等词后。如：finditdifficulttodosth

发现做某事很难

IfounditveryhelpfultolearnEnglishbyreadingaloud.

我发现通过大声朗读学英语很有用。3.it的特殊用法：

(1)作形式主语。常用于以下句型中：3.it的特殊用法：

(3)指时间、天气或距离等。如：

It’seighto’clocknow.It’stimeforclass.（指时间）

It’sgettinghotterandhotter.（指天气）

It’sfivemilesfrommyhometoschool.（指距离）(4)指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话双方都知道人或事。如：

—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—ItmustbeLilei.Hesaidhewouldcometonight.

(3)指时间、天气或距离等。如：【考点精练】()1.Ifind_______hardtolearnEnglishwell. Athis BitC.thatD.they()2.______waskind_______Johntosendmethispresent. A.It;for

B.He;for

C.It;of

D.He;of()3.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike_________withagardeninfrontof__________. Ait;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;itBCC【考点精练】()1.Ifind____【考点精练】()4.—I’mabithungry,Auntie!—There’resomecakesonthetable.Youmaytake___________. A.itB.oneC.thatD.this()5.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviebyZhaoWei?—Terrific.Ilike_______verymuch. A.itB.himC.her D.youBA【考点精练】()4.—I’mabit

初中阶段常见的复合不定代词：复合不定代词somebody(某人）anybody(任何人）nobody(没有人）everybody(每人）someone(某人anyone(任何人）noone(没有人）everyone(每人）something(某事）anything(任何事）nothing(没有东西）everything(每一件事）

初中阶段常见的复合不定代词：复合不定代词someonean◆复合不定代词的用法：◆复合不定代词的用法：

◆复合不定代词的用法：（1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：

Someoneistalkingintheemptyhouse.

有人在那个空房子里说话。

（2）当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：①Thereissomethinginterestinginthebook.这本书里有有趣的东西。

②

Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?你的自行车有毛病了吗？

◆复合不定代词的用法：

（3）由some和any构成的复合不定代词的区别与some和any的区别基本相同。

some:用于陈述句，表示请求的疑问句；

any：用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。1.Iplantoget________formyfatheronFather’sDay.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanythingA

（3）由some和any构成的复合不定代词的区别与some2．—Wow，somanynewbuildings！Butitusedtobeapoorvillage.—Yes.____haschangedinourhometown.A．NothingB．NobodyC．EverythingD．Everybody3．—Jack，isthere____intoday'snewspaper?—No，nothing.A．anythingimportantB．somethingimportantC．importantanythingD．importantsomethingDA2．—Wow，somanynewbuildings！

五、指示代词单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。1、指示代词的分类

五、指示代词单数复数this这个these这些that那个

(2)用法

①this/these指代较近的人或物，也可以介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或物。如：

ThisismyfriendBill.这是我的朋友比尔。

②打电话时用this指代自己，用that指代对方。如：

Hello!ThisisHelenspeaking.Who’sthat?您好，我是海伦，您是哪位？

(2)用法

六、疑问代词

疑问代词有who,whom,whose，which和what，用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面。如：

Whomareyoutalkingto?

Whosebookisthis?

Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?

六、疑问代词疑问代词有who,wh疑问代词意思用法例句who谁主语、表语、宾语Whoistheman?whom谁(宾格)宾语Whomareyoutalkingto?whose谁的定语，后面加名词Whosebagisthis?What什么询问某人的职业What’syourfather?Heisaworker.who谁询问某人的身份、姓名Whoistheboyunderthetree?HeisLingMing.What什么指不定数目中的哪一个，什么，没有一定范围的限定Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？which哪个指在一定范围内特指的人或物Whichonedoyoulikebetter，theredoneortheblueone?疑问代词意思用法例句who谁主语、表语、宾语Whoist1．—____areyougoingtobuyforyourfatherforFather'sDay?—AT-shirtA．WhatB．WhenC．WhereD．How2．—____modelplaneisthis？—Ithinkit'sJim's.Look，hisnameisonit.A．WhoB．WhatC．WhoseD．Where3．—____istheboywithapairofglasses?—Mybrother，John.A．HowB．WhoC．WhereD．WhatACB1．—____areyougoingtobuyf4．—____doesyournewfriendlooklike?—Heistallwithshortblondehairandbigblueeyes.A．HowB．WhoC．WhatD．Where5．Excuseme，canyoutellme____isthewaytothepostoffice？A．whoseB．whichC．howD．what6.—Bob,canyouseetheboysoverthere?—______aremycousins.Let’sgoandsayhellotothem.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.thatCBB4．—____doesyournewfriendl相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语,翻译为“互相，彼此”。其所有格分别为eachother’s，oneanother’s，作定语。一般来说，eachother指两者之间，oneanother三者或三者以上之间。helpeachother互相帮助learnfromeachother互相学习

七、相互代词：eachother，oneanother相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语,翻译为“互相，彼 代词在中考中是考查的重点，也是难点和易错点。考查的题型形式多样。主要表现在: 1.能分清代词不同种类及用法；

2.能分清同一个代词在不同情况下的不同用法；

3.学会根据前后句进行推理使用代词；

4.根据句意或习惯进行判断使用代词；

5.注意代词的一些习惯表达。总结归纳 代词在中考中是考查的重点，也是难点和易错点。考查的题型形式ExercisesExercises1．TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday.____allenjoyedthemselves.A．WeB．YouC．ThemD．They2．—Aretheseyourcards？—No，____areoverthere.Ilike______verymuch.A．my，themB．mine，theyC．mine，themD．my，theyDC1．TheBrownshadapartywith3．—AreSandyandKate____goodfriends?—Yes，theyare.Pleaselookafter___．A．your，herB．your，themC．yours，theirsD．you，them4.—Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby____lastweek.—Wow，youaresosmart！A．meB．myC．mineD．myselfBD3．—AreSandyandKate____goo5．Ifind____necessarytolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.A．thatB．thisC．itD．One6．Lookatthegirlintheredskirt.____ismynewclassmate.A．SheB．ItC．HeD．ThisCA5．Ifind____necessarytolea7．—Isthis____backpack?—No，________isonthesofa.A．yours，mineB．yours，myC．your，mineD．your，my8．Eatyourownfood.Don‘teat___．A．myB．mineC．itD.ICB7．—Isthis____backpack?CB9．—LiuMeicanspeakJapanesesowell！Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shetaught____．A．herB．hersC．herselfD.she10．—I'llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlebitnervous.—Believein____．You'rethebestinourclub.A．herselfB．myselfC．yourselfD．himselfCC9．—LiuMeicanspeakJapanese11．—Hi，boys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?—Wonderful！Wehadabigmealandenjoyed____．A．themselvesB．myselfC．yourselvesD．ourselves12．TheexchangestudentfromAustraliaisafriendof____.Sheenjoyed________attheArtFestivalheldinBeijingyesterday.A．me，herselfB．mine，hersC．mine，herselfD．me，hersDC11．—Hi，boys.Howwasyourparty13．Whenourteacherheardofthenews，hewastooangrytosay____．A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．anything14．—DoyouknowLilyandLucy?—Yes，butthetwinslooksosimilarthatIalwaysmistaketheonefor____．A．theotherB．theothersC．anotherD．other15．—Wouldyoulike____cake?—Thanks，butI'mfull.A．anotherB．otherC．theotherDAA13．Whenourteacherheardoft16．Iaskedtwostudentsthewaytothepostoffice，but____ofthemknew.A．bothB．eitherC．noneD．neither17．—Thecakesarequitedelicious！CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry，thereis____left.Whataboutsomebiscuits？A．noneB．nooneC．nothingD．nobody18．Hurryup，kids！Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave____timeleft.A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittleDAC16．Iaskedtwostudentsthewa19．—ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethan____madeinJapan.—Yes，youareright.Butthey'remuchbetter.A．thoseB．thatC．onesD．it20．—Hello，Lindaspeaking.Who's____？—Hello，thisisMartin.A．heB．oneC．thatD．thisAC19．—ThecarsmadeinGermanya21．—TheEastLakeisnotfarfromtheYellowCraneTower，soyoucaneasilyvisit____inaday.—Fantastic！Ican'twaitforit.A．noneB．bothC．allD．either22．Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationbutfound____．A．noneB．bothC．on