英语(二)模拟试题3

山东省高等教育自学考试英语（二）模拟试题3

（课程代码：00015考试时间：150分钟）注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。

I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1.Iswitched______thetaperrecorder,pressedthebuttonanditstarted.AinB.offC.onD.at2.______thecostofthejourneysshehadmade,theauthorhadfinancialproblemswhenshegraduatedfromheruniversity.A.BecauseofB.IncaseofC.AsforD.ratherthan3.Withoutmusic,theworldadullplace.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.willhavebeenD.wouldbe4.Heworkedveryhard,otherwisehe______.A.wouldhavefailedB.willhavefailedC.willfailD.wouldfail5.Theporter______thefire-brigadeassoonashesawthefireinthestock,whichwentupinsmoke.A.oughttocallB.oughttohavecalledC.shouldcallD.shouldhavecalling6.Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthem_______halfprice.A.asB.forC.atD.in7._______,eventhemostmodernaircraftlooksclumsyandslow.A.ForcontrastB.BycontrastC.WithcontrastD.Oncontrast8._______seensuchabeautifulsight.A.NeverhaveIB.NeverIhaveC.OnlyhaveID.OnlyIdid9.Roundtothecorner_______amailman.A.didcomeB.doescomeC.iscomingD.came10.Hedidn’t_______schoolinspiteofhispoorfamily.A.dropinB.dropoffC.forD.dropoutof

II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。Chinawasboundto11theUSintermsoftotalenergyconsumptionsoonerorlater,andaccordingtoIEA12,ithappenedin2009.Onelong-termfactorbehindthisdevelopmentisChina'spopulation–morethanfourtimes13oftheUS–withagrowingappetiteforconsumergoodsthatneedenergytouseandto14.22.WhoisTimBerners-Lee?A.Aninternetuser.B.AphysicistwontheNobelPrize.C.Aphysicistwhoalsodesignedthefirstwebpage.D.Awritewhowritesinabrandnewlanguage.23.Wherewerethepeopleinterviewed?A.Bern.B.London.C.Geneva.D.AnunknowncityinEngland.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheinterviewees’attitudestowardstheinternet?A.Fearful.B.Indifferent.C.Distanced.D.Enthusiastic25.WhichofthefollowingisincorrectabouttheapplicationoftheWeb?A.Itcanbeusedinmanyways.B.Ithasbecomeverypopularamongaveragepeople.C.Theinventoroftheinternethopeseverybodyhasaccesstomedium.D.ItwasdesignedbyagovernmentofficialinEurope.

PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Afterasurveybyagroupofinternationalexperts,thebeachesatSharmel-Sheikharetoreopen,butonlyafterstrictnewsafetymeasuresareinplace.Therewillbecontinuouspatrolsbyboatsclosetoshore.Watchtowersarebeingestablishedalongthebeaches,mannedbyprofessionaldivers,equippedwithbinocularstoscanforanysignofsharks.Swimmerswillhavetoremainwithindesignatedareas,andrulesagainstfeedingsharksoranyothersealifearebeingreinforced.Theinternationalsharkexpertsconcludedthatrecentattackswerecarriedoutbymorethanoneshark,sowaitinguntiltheculpritwascaughtseemsnottohavebeenanoptionbeforeopeningthebeaches,especiallyasthepeakChristmasseasonapproaches.Buttouristsmaybeunderstandablynervousandatleastsomecancellationsarereported.26.Whatprobablyhappenedbeforethere-openingofthebeach?A.Itmusthavebeendestroyedbyarainstorm.B.Itmusthavebeenvisitedbyadangerousshark.C.Somepeoplemusthavecomehereforsuicidal.D.Theremusthavebeenaseriouspollution.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?A.Internationalexpertssurveyedthebeachbeforeitsreopening.B.Patrolboatsareusedtokeepthebeachunderclosewatch.C.Peoplearenotallowedtocometothebeach.D.Touristsdonotcometothebeachanylonger.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesafetymeasures?A.Patrolboats.B.Watchtower.C.Professionaldivers.D.Internationalexperts.29.Whatcanpeopledoafterthereopeningofthebeach?A.Swimindesignatedarea.B.Feedseaanimalsexceptsharks.C.CelebrateChristmaswithprofessionaldivers.D.Learnhowtodivefromprofessionaldivers.30.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect？A.Severalsharksmayattacktogether.B.Sharksonlyattackatnight.C.Thebeachwillbereopenedtilltheculpritiscaught.D.Theinternationalsharkexpertspatrolthebeacheveryday.

PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TherehavebeensomeshockingcasesofviolentchildabuseinBritaininrecentyears.Tomentionjusttwo:KristyBamuwasmurderedin2010becausehisattackersthoughthewasawitch.Hewas15.Andthentherewasthegruesomecaseoftheheadlesstorsobelongingtoafiveorsix-year-oldboyfoundintheRiverThamesadecadeago.Intryingtotackletheproblem,thegovernmenthasbroughttogetherfaithleaders,charities,thepoliceandsocialworkers.Underitsnewactionplaniturgesclosercooperationbetweenthesegroups.Thosecriticaloftheplan,whilewelcomingitasanimportantstep,saymorefaithleadersneedtoacknowledgetheproblemofritualkillings.Despitethedifferencesofopinionwhichexist,thegovernmentsaysitwillnowhelpprovidesupporttothosewhowitnesssuchactivity.Italsosaysitwantstoappointmentors–peoplewhocanlistentomembersofaffectedcommunities.Butthegovernmentadmitsthatmoreresearchisneededfortheproblemtobeproperlyeradicated.31.WhowasKristyBamuaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewasawitch.B.Hewasaboyviolentlyattackedtodeath.C.Hekilledsomewitch.D.Hewaskilledbyhisrelatives.32.WhatwasfoundintheThames10yearsago?A.Theincompletebodyofayoungboy.B.Fiveorsixyoungboys’bodies.C.ThebodyofKristyBamu.D.Thebodyofawitch.33.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthemeetingsarrangedbythegovernment?A.Charityworkers.B.Police.C.Educators.D.Religiouspeople.34.Whatdoestheword‘eradicated’mean?A.CuredB.Fired.C.Uprooted.D.Completed.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?A.AseriouschildabuseproblemexistsintheUnitedKingdom.B.Mentorshavebeendesignatedtochildrensubjecttoabuse.C.Childrenmightbecomevictimtosomereligiousbelief.D.Morefaithleadersshouldacknowledgeritualkillings.IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。36.喝彩,欢呼n.a______37.管理,经营n.a_____________38.完成v.a_________39.痛苦,苦恼n.a______40.预先准备,事先处理v.a_________41.确信,断言,保证n.a________42.交流,交际v.c__________43.通常的,惯例的a.c________44.贡献,奉献n.d_________45.毁坏v.d________46.使人丧失信心,使人沮丧v.d_________47.预期的,期望的a.e________48.单调的,乏味的a.m_________49.自我陶醉,自恋n.n_________50.不公平对待,自虐v.m_______51.义务,职责n.o_________52.压倒,击溃v.o________53.参加者,参与者n.p___________54.低估,看轻v.u____________55.持续不变的,持久的a.s________V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。56.Theworldwouldmovefromastateofenergyscarcitytoaneraof_______(exhaust)energyresources.57.Theyarealsomorelikelytohaveamiscarriageorstillbirth,orfortheirbabiestobebornwithan_______(normal).58.Theneedofthehouristoenhanceand_______(large)thescopeofcooperationbetweennations.59.Therefore,itisverycrucialtohavementobepartofgender_______(equal)projects.60.IfItakeaschoolaneducatedwomanwouldbe_______(value)asahelptome.61.Welltheanswerseemstobe,theuniversecancreate_______(complex),butwithgreatdifficulty.62.My_______(recognize)ofhimwasimmediate.(recognize)63.Hetriedtowalkoffthe_______(annoy)hissongavehim.64.GeographyhasgiventheUSextensiveandaccessibleresources,fertileland,anda_______(benefit)climate.65.SongverseisoftennottypicalEnglishforstudy.Butitisan_______(enjoy)way,andisgoodforyoungsters.VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。66.如果经理不能及时醒来，就叫醒他。67.尽管他可能很聪明，他不会那样做的。68.他一到就病倒了。69.只有那时他才认识到他错了。70.除非他明确邀请，我从未进过他的房间。VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。71.Sometimesbookswereillustratedwithwoodcuts.Blocksofwoodwerecarvedsothatthewhitepartsofthepicturewerebelowthesurfaceofthewood.Whenthesurfacewasinkedandstampedontopaper,thedarkpartofthepicturewasreproduced.Thefirstattempts,ofcourse,wererathercrude,buteventuallytheblockprintersweremakingmeticulousandartisticillustrations.Florence,inItalyandLyons,inFrance,becamefamousfortheirillustratedbooks.Intheseventeenthcentury,greatnumbersofreligiouspamphletswereprinted.Thesepamphlets