九年级宾语从句详解课件

TheObjectClause宾语从句TheObjectClause宾语从句宾语从句(Theobjectclause)定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

九年级宾语从句详解课件宾语从句学习要点：一、语序二、引导词三、时态四、宾语从句的反意疑问句五、否定转移三要素宾语从句学习要点：一、语序三句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序

2疑问句结构叫疑问语序

句子的两种语序:

将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?

3.Aretheydoinghomework?

ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenue

Theyaredoinghomework将下列句子改成陈述句语序：Thereisabank4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?sheworksinahospital8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyour

penpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaks

Whyyoulikepandas?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?W一、宾语从句的语序

陈述句语序即：连词＋主语＋谓语动词①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.一、宾语从句的语序陈述句语序①陈述句

②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderifheworkshard.或Iwonderwhetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.What’sthematter?(怎么了?)等,在作宾语从句时,语序不变.如:Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematter?

可以告诉我怎么了吗?②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如3.

下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?yourmotherworksthehospitalisTTTFF3.下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。yourmother宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：引导词（看从句）从句是陈述句(口语中常省略）从句是一般疑问句从句是特殊疑问句Weknow(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?thatif/whether（是否）wh-/how(即特殊疑问词)二.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：引导词（看从句）从句1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）练一练1.Thisisabook.用以下开头与下列句子2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和wheth练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether练一练1.Ishereading?用以下开头与下列句子3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what练一练Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…4.Themanasked…练一练Whatisthis?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾引导词是从句的一个成份，所以用哪个引导词，看从句成份是否完整，不完整，一定是特殊疑问句。完整，判断主句语气，是疑问语气，用if/whether;

是肯定语气，用that.引导词是从句的一个成份，所以用哪个引导词，看从句成份是否完If/whether（是否）的区别一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether：

①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.

②在介词后：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.

③与ornot连用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主语从句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.

主语If/whether（是否）的区别一般情况下，if和whe

从句是特殊疑问句,当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一致,可简化成:特殊疑问词+todo.Canyoutellme

how

Icangettothenearestpostoffice？Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice？从句是特殊疑问句,当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一1.填写合适的引导词

1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

CABB1.填写合适的引导词CABB5.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.

A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.that

CAAB5.Idon'tknow___hestill三时态的变化:1)当主句是现在时的时候,从句可根据需要用任何时态.2)当主句是过去时的时候,从句变更过去的时态.eg.Idon’tknowwhatsheisnow.whatshewastenyearsago.whatshewillbeinthefuture.whatshehasbeen.whatshecanbe.Ididn’tknowwhatshewasthen.

whatshehadbeentenyearsago.whatshewouldbeinthefuture.whatshehadbeen.whatshecouldbe.

三时态的变化:主句(过去时)从句(相应更过去的时态)am/is/are>was/werecan>couldwill>wouldwork>workedhasdone>haddoneshall>shouldwas/were>hadbeenworked>hadworked

主句(过去时)从句(相应更过去的时态)人称的变化:根据说话的对象,不同的场景具体情况具体分析.时间或地点的变化:now>then(如果说话的时间变了)here>there(如果说话的场景变了)对祈使句的转述:要用tell/asksb.todosth.的句型.Mumsaid,“Getup”.Mumtoldmetogetup.人称的变化:注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是时态练习将下列句子合并为一句：

1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.

2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?

3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.

4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.

Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.CouldyoutellmewhatIwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidhewasdoinghishomework.时态练习将下列句子合并为一句：

1.Wheredo5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.

7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Tomaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsai8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?

9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?(Could/Wouldyoutellme…?这里could,would是表示委婉不代表过去时，是一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态）8.“HowcanIgettothestati其它问题否定的转移：当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等词时,其后面的宾语从句的否定应转移到主句上。如：Idon’tthinkheisright.我认为他不对。其它问题否定的转移：当主句的谓语动词是think,beli

附加疑问句（反意疑问句）：1.一般根据主句的谓语动词判断：如：Shedidn’tsaythathewouldcomehere,________?2.当主句主语为I（我），主句动词为suppose,believe，think等，则根据从句判断，但肯、否定形式根据主句判断：Idon’tthinkheisserious,_________?Ibelievehecanfinishitontime,____________?ishecan’thedidshe附加疑问句（反

标点符号的确定：带有宾语从句的主从复合句的标点符号取决于主句。主句是陈述句:。

HeaskedmewhereIwentjustnow.

问句：？

Doyouknowwhenhe’llbeback?标点符号的确定：主句是陈述句:。

一、引导词

if/whether区别特殊疑问句的简化：疑问词+todo二、语序

whatisthematter?（怎么了？）语序不变三、时态如宾语从句表客观真理或自然现象,仍用一般现在时Couldyoutellme…?

宾语从句六注意：

一、引导词宾语从句六注意：四、反意疑问句一般看主句I+think,believe,suppose,guess等看从句五、否定转移在think,believe,suppose,imagine等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯